Optical switching element, optical switching device, and color image displaying apparatus
First Claim
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1. A multiple wavelength optical switching element, comprising:
- a plurality of optical switching elements, each of the plurality of optical switching elements further comprising;
a resonant reflection element having a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting specific wavelength component of light incident from the other surface; and
a driving unit that varies a resonant wavelength of resonant reflection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element,wherein the plurality of optical switching elements are of a transmission type, andwherein the plurality of optical switching elements are arranged so as to be stacked in a light transmission direction, each of the plurality of optical switching elements having a resonant wavelength before driving by the driving unit is performed being different from a resonant wavelength after driving by the driving unit is performed, each of the plurality of optical switching elements capable of being driven independently, and each of the plurality of optical switching elements being configured to allow lights of other optical switching elements having resonant wavelengths before and after driving by the driving unit to pass through.
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Abstract
An optical switching element includes a resonant reflection element and a driving unit. The resonant reflection element has a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and the other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting light that is incident from the other surface and has a specific wavelength component. The driving unit varies a resonant wavelength of resonant reflection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A multiple wavelength optical switching element, comprising:
- a plurality of optical switching elements, each of the plurality of optical switching elements further comprising;
a resonant reflection element having a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting specific wavelength component of light incident from the other surface; and a driving unit that varies a resonant wavelength of resonant reflection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element, wherein the plurality of optical switching elements are of a transmission type, and wherein the plurality of optical switching elements are arranged so as to be stacked in a light transmission direction, each of the plurality of optical switching elements having a resonant wavelength before driving by the driving unit is performed being different from a resonant wavelength after driving by the driving unit is performed, each of the plurality of optical switching elements capable of being driven independently, and each of the plurality of optical switching elements being configured to allow lights of other optical switching elements having resonant wavelengths before and after driving by the driving unit to pass through. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
- a plurality of optical switching elements, each of the plurality of optical switching elements further comprising;
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5. An optical switching device comprising:
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an optical switching element including a resonant reflection element having a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting specific wavelength component of light incident from the other surface; a driving unit that varies a resonant wavelength of resonant refection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element; and a light source, wherein the optical switching device is configured so that a resonant wavelength is varied by the driving unit to be inside or outside of a light-emission wavelength region of the light source, thereby allowing light extracted via the optical switching element to blink.
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6. An image displaying apparatus comprising:
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an array of optical switching elements, each of the optical switching element including a resonant reflection element having a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting specific wavelength component of light incident from the other surface; a driving unit that varies a resonant wavelength of resonant refection by varying at least one of a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element; and a light source unit that irradiates each optical switching element of the optical switching element array with light having one of a resonant wavelength before varying by a driving unit and a resonant wavelength after varying thereby of an optical switching element forming the optical switching element array being included in a light-emission wavelength region.
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7. An optical switching element array comprising:
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a plurality of optical switching elements arranged in a two-dimensional array, each of the plurality of optical switching elements capable of being driven independently and further comprising; a resonant reflection element having a thickness portion functioning as a waveguide layer, with one surface in a thickness direction functioning as a total reflection surface and other surface having formed thereon a fine periodic structure with fine asperities, the resonant reflection element resonant-reflecting specific wavelength component of light incident from the other surface; and a driving unit that varies a resonant wavelength of resonant reflection by varying a shape and a refractive index of the resonant reflection element, wherein the plurality of optical switching elements are of a transmission type.
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Specification