Definition links in online documentation

• US 7,493,560 B1
• Filed: 10/22/2002
• Issued: 02/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Raikes, Donald Elliott, Kipnes, Ken, Elle, Edna C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hailu; Tadesse
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tan; Alvin H
• Application Number:
  US10/278,330
• Time in Patent Office: 2,310 Days
• Field of Search: 715/501.1, 715/708, 715/727, 715/729, 715/764, 715/808
• US Class Current: 715/729
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems

Abstract

A method and apparatus for definition links for online documentation is provided. According to one aspect of the invention, the definition links for online documentation provide a non-sighted or visually impaired user employing a screen reading utility a method to select a definition link from an online document which in turn navigates the user to a corresponding link definition area of the online document. Once the user has finished reading the definition, the user can easily be navigated back to the original text area of the document. In one embodiment, the definition links for online documentation provides footnote information. In one embodiment, a method of accessing footnote links and corresponding footnote definitions is provided. The embodiments contained herein for definition links for online documentation adhere to United States Federal Section 508 guidelines for accessibility standards.

Claims

1. A method comprising performing a machine-executed operation involving instructions, wherein the machine-executed operation is at least one of:

A) sending the instructions over transmission media;

B) receiving the instructions over transmission media;

C) storing the instructions onto a machine-readable storage medium; and

D) executing the instructions;

wherein the instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of;

while a screen reader is reading to a user an online document containing a link, determining when the screen reader has arrived at a first portion of the online document that contains the link;

in response to determining that the screen reader has arrived at the first portion of the online document that contains the link, providing a mechanism to the user by which the user can select to have a definition text, associated with the link, immediately read to the user;

wherein the link identifies a footnote, wherein the footnote has the definition text that is a second portion of content of the online document and that is located within the online document at a location that is not proximate to the link, and wherein the definition text is a text of the footnote;

receiving, through the mechanism, first input which indicates that the user has selected to have the definition text that is associated with the link immediately read to the user;

in response to the first input, performing the steps of;

activating the link; and

in response to activating the link, invoking a programmatic routine, wherein the programmatic routine, when invoked, causes the one or more processors to perform;

generating a pop-up window, wherein the pop-up window includes the definition text and a user prompt, wherein generating the pop-up window includes copying into the pop-up window said second portion of the content of the online document;

automatically shifting focus away from the first portion of the online document that contains the link to allow the screen reader to read to the user the definition text associated with the link, wherein shifting focus away from the first portion comprises shifting focus to the pop-up window;

the screen reader reading, from the pop-up window, the definition text to the user; and

after the screen reader finishes reading the definition text associated with the link, performing the steps of;

receiving second input from the user, wherein the second input selects the user prompt;

in response to receiving the second input, closing the pop-up window;

shifting the focus back to the online document that contains the link to allow the screen reader to continue to read at a position in the online document that is proximate to the link; and

the screen reader continuing to read at the position in the online document that is proximate to the link.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the screen reader continuing to read at the position in the online document that is proximate to the link comprises the screen reader continuing to read at the beginning of a paragraph, of the online document, that contains the link.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the screen reader continuing to read at the position in the online document that is proximate to the link comprises the screen reader continuing to read at a point in the online document that immediately follows the link.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the link includes code for making a call to invoke the programmatic routine; and

the instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the step of executing the call to invoke the programmatic routine.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the screen reader reading the definition text to the user further comprises the screen reader reading, from the pop-up window, the user prompt to the user.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the programmatic routine is a JavaScript routine; and

the user prompt is a button for closing the pop-up window, wherein the button is one of an OK button and a CLOSE button.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

the second portion of the content of the online document includes the definition text, wherein the second portion is different than the first portion.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the link is an HTML HREF link.