Supplying enhanced computer user's context data

• US 7,496,849 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2004
• Issued: 02/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H., Swapp, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US10/979,570
• Publication Number:
  US 20050066281A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,575 Days
• Field of Search: 715/734, 715/740, 715/744, 715/747, 706/14, 706/21, 706 45- 62, 709/224, 709/217, 709/226
• US Class Current: 715/744
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/436 using biological or physiological data of a human being, e.g. blood pressure, facial expression, gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 20/00 Machine learning

Abstract

Techniques are described for providing information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes. In some situations, the providing of information includes receiving from first and second sources indications of ability to supply values for, respectively, an indicated one of the state attributes and another of the state attributes. In such situations, after receiving an indication of the indicated attribute from a first client, the providing of information further includes determining that the first source is available to supply a value for the indicated attribute, obtaining from the first source an indication of the value and information describing the indicated value, determining based at least in part on the descriptive information whether the indicated value is appropriate to be supplied to the client, and supplying the indicated value to the client when it is determined that the indicated value is appropriate.

Claims

1. A method in a computer for providing information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes, comprising:

receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

receiving from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for another of the state attributes of the modeled current state; and

after receiving an indication of the indicated attribute from a first client,

determining that the first source is available to supply a value for the indicated attribute;

obtaining from the first source an indication of the value and information describing the indicated value, the information describing the value includes at least a likelihood of accuracy of the indicated value;

comparing the received likelihood of accuracy of the indicated value with a minimum accuracy specified by the client;

determining based at least in part on the descriptive information whether the indicated value is appropriate to be supplied to the client, determining includes at least verifying that the received likelihood of accuracy of the indicated value is equal to or greater than the minimum accuracy; and

when it is determined that the indicated value is appropriate, supplying the indicated value to the client.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates that the indicated value is a constant value for the indicated state attribute.

3. The method of claim 2 including:

storing the obtained constant value; and

supplying the stored constant value to clients in response to fUture requests for a value of the indicated state attribute.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a name of the indicated attribute.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the indicated attribute is part of a predefined taxonomy of attributes such that each of the attributes in the predefined taxonomy has a predefined name.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the indicated attribute is dynamically defined by the first source, and wherein the descriptive information provides an indication of an applicability of the indicated value so as to assist clients in determining whether to use the indicated value.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a time at which the indicated value was generated.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the obtaining of the value includes requesting the first source to supply a value, the requesting including an indication of a time period, and wherein the indicated value is determined to be appropriate if the time period includes the time at which the indicated value was generated.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a time at which the indicated value is most accurate.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the obtaining of the value includes requesting the first source to supply a value, the requesting including an indication of a time period, and wherein the indicated value is determined to be appropriate if the time period includes the time at which the indicated value is most accurate.

11. The method of claim 9 including:

storing the indicated value; and

in response to receiving requests from clients for a value of the indicated state attribute, supplying the stored value to the clients while a difference from a current time to the time at which the stored value is most accurate is less than a threshold.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a precision of the indicated value.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates properties of the indicated value.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a group of at least one authorized client, and wherein the indicated value is determined to be appropriate for the client if the client is one of the authorized clients.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates a version of the first source.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates how the indicated value was generated.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptive information indicates how the indicated value is to be interpreted.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the received indication from the first client is a request for a value of the indicated attribute, and wherein the obtaining of the value from the first source includes requesting the first source to supply the value, the requesting in response to the receiving of the request from the first client.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining of whether the indicated value is appropriate includes determining whether the obtained descriptive information satisfies a specified criteria.

20. A computer-readable storage medium whose contents cause a computing device to provide information about a current state that is modeled with multiple state attributes, by:

receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

receiving from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for the indicated one of the state attributes of the modeled current state;

after receiving an indication of the indicated attribute from a first client,

determining that the first source is available to supply a first value for the indicated attribute;

obtaining from the first source an indication of the first value and information describing the indicated first value;

determining that the second source is available to supply a second value for the indicated attribute;

obtaining from the second source an indication of the second value and information describing the indicated second value;

determining based at least in part on the descriptive information and a defined mediator policy which of the indicated values is most appropriate to be supplied to the client; and

when it is determined which of the indicated values is most appropriate, supplying the most appropriate value to the client.

21. A computing device for providing information about a current state that is represented with multiple attributes, comprising:

an attribute mapping module that is capable of receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for an indicated one of the attributes of the current state and of receiving from a second source an indication of an ability to supply values for the indicated one of the attributes of the current state;

an attribute value request module that is capable of receiving an indication from a first client of the indicated attribute; and

an attribute value supplier module that is capable of, after the receiving of the indication from the first client, requesting the first and second sources to each supply a value of the indicated attribute, receiving from each of the first and second sources an indication of the requested value and information describing the received value, determining based on the received descriptive information and a mediator policy which one of the two received requested values is most appropriate to be supplied to the client, and supplying the most appropriate received value to the client when it is determined which of the two received requested values is most appropriate, the mediator policy is selected by the first client from a set of available mediator policies.