Apparatus and method for inputting information

• US 7,498,956 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2006
• Issued: 03/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iron Will Innovations Canada, Inc. (Iron Will Innovations, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: IRON Will Creations Inc.
• Inventors: Messmer, Leslie Howard, Baier, Brent Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Edwards, Jr.; Timothy
• Application Number:
  US11/326,029
• Publication Number:
  US 20070164878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 715/701, 715/702, 715/863, 341/20, 702/182
• US Class Current: 341/20
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/014 Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0233 Character input methods
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0221 the switches being fixed to the operator's hand, e.g. integrated in a glove or fixed to a ring
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2207/048 Inductive or infrared coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/03 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/052 piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/04 Programmable interface between a set of switches and a set of functions, e.g. for reconfiguration of a control panel

Abstract

An apparatus for inputting information is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first sensor operably configured to be mounted on a user'"'"'s thumb and a plurality of sensors operably configured to be mounted on the user'"'"'s fingers, such that the user can move the user'"'"'s thumb and/or fingers to cause contact between the first sensor and at least one of the plurality of sensors. The apparatus also includes an interface in communication with the first sensor and the plurality of sensors, the interface being operably configured to associate contact between the first sensor and sensors of the plurality of sensors with respective data items and to produce a data signal representing the data item. Frequently used data items are associated with sensors of the plurality of sensors located in positions on the user'"'"'s fingers that permit ergonomically favorable conditions when causing the contact.

Claims

1. An apparatus for inputting information, the apparatus comprising:

a first sensor operably configured to be mounted proximate a tip of a user'"'"'s thumb;

a plurality of sensors operably configured to be mounted on the user'"'"'s fingers, such that the user can move the user'"'"'s thumb and/or fingers to cause contact between said first sensor and at least one of said plurality of sensors, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange; and

an interface in communication with said first sensor and said plurality of sensors, said interface being operably configured to associate contact between said first sensor and sensors of said plurality of sensors with respective data items and to produce data signals representing said data items, such that frequently used data items are associated with the contacts between said first sensor and the sensors of said plurality of sensors which are positioned proximate the tips of the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, which are positioned on the sides of the user'"'"'s fingers, and which are positioned on the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface is operably configured to be mounted on the user'"'"'s hand.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface is operably configured to produce a data signal such that said data signal represents an ordered sequence of data items in response to contacting an assigned one of said plurality of sensors a number of times in succession, and then contacting sensors associated with said ordered sequence of data items.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first sensor comprises a first electrical contact point and wherein said plurality of sensors each comprises a respective electrical contact point and wherein said first sensor and said plurality of sensors are configured to complete an electrical circuit when said first electrical contact is in physical contact with at least one of said respective electrical contact points, and wherein said interface is operably configured to produce a data signal in response to sensing said completed electric circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one of said plurality of sensors comprises a pressure sensor in communication with said interface such that said interface produces a data signal in response to contact pressure being applied between said first sensor and said pressure sensor.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface is operably configured to produce a signal for driving a transducer to generate one of tactile feedback and audible feedback to the user, said feedback confirming that a data item has been sensed.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a display in communication with said interface, said display being operably configured to display information to the user.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface is operably configured to associate data items frequently occurring in a sequence in words associated with a particular language with adjacently positioned ones of said plurality of sensors.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said particular language comprises the English language and wherein said data items frequently occurring in said sequence comprise at least one of the sequences of items “

es”

, “

er”

, “

th”

, “

edt”

, and “

ng”

.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface is operably configured to associate contact between said first sensor and two adjacently positioned ones of said plurality of sensors with a data item and to produce a data signal representing said data item.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said data item comprises at least one of a “

shift”

data item, a “

ctrl”

data item, an “

alt”

data item, and a data item that causes an action to be performed.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a transmitter for transmitting said data signals to an electronic device.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said transmitter comprises a radio frequency transmitter operable to transmit a radio frequency signal representing said data signals.

14. An electronic device operably configured to receive said data signals from the apparatus of claim 1.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the electronic device comprises one of a cellular telephone, a computing device, a vehicle mounted device, an audio device, and a video device.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a mode sensor operably configured to produce a mode selection signal for reception by said interface and wherein said interface is configured to associate data items in a set of data items with respective ones of said plurality of sensors in response to receiving said mode selection signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said set of data items comprises at least one of:

numeric data items;

alphanumeric data items;

data items corresponding to function keys; and

data items associated with actions.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said set of data items comprises data items that are frequently used in conjunction with at least one of a computer program, a language, and an electronic device.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a holder operably configured to fit over the user'"'"'s thumb and fingers, said first sensor and said plurality of sensors being disposed on said holder and wherein said set of data items comprises data items associated with ones of said plurality of sensors positioned on at least one of the user'"'"'s left hand and the user'"'"'s right hand when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said mode sensor comprises one of said plurality of sensors, and wherein said mode signal is produced in response to contact between said first sensor and said one of said plurality of sensors.

21. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said mode sensor comprises at least one actuator and said mode selection signal is produced in response to actuation of said actuator by the user.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a second sensor operably configured to be mounted on a palm side of the user'"'"'s thumb in spaced apart relation to said first sensor, said interface being in communication with said second sensor and being operably configured to associate contact between said second sensor and sensors of said plurality of sensors with respective data items and to produce data signals representing said data items, such that frequently used data items are associated with the contacts between said second sensor and the sensors of said plurality of sensors which are positioned proximate the tips of the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, which are positioned on the distal phalanges on the sides of the user'"'"'s fingers, and which are positioned on the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said second sensor comprises a shaped conductive strip, said shape configured to facilitate ergonomically favorable conditions when causing said contact.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said second sensor comprises first and second conductive strips arranged in a “

T”

shape.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said second sensor comprises first and second conductive strips arranged in a cruciform shape.

26. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger.

27. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the middle phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger.

28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the middle phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger.

29. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned proximate the tip of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger and one of the plurality of sensors being positioned proximate the tip of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s middle finger.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger.

31. The apparatus of claim 30 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange is comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s middle finger, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned proximate the tip of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s ring finger.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned proximate to the tip of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s small finger.

34. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the middle phalange of the user'"'"'s index finger.

35. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s ring finger, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange.

36. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s middle finger.

37. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the at least one of the plurality of sensors which is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers is further comprised of one of the plurality of sensors being positioned on the side of the distal phalange of the user'"'"'s ring finger.

38. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a holder operably configured to fit over the user'"'"'s thumb and fingers and wherein said first sensor and said plurality of sensors are disposed on said holder.

39. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said interface is mounted on said holder.

40. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said holder comprises a shaped covering.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said shaped covering comprises a glove.

42. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said plurality of sensors are disposed on said holder such that at least some of said plurality of sensors are positioned on middle phalanges of the user'"'"'s ring and middle fingers when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand, said frequently used data items being further associated with ones of said plurality of sensors positioned on said middle phalanges of the user'"'"'s ring and middle fingers.

43. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said plurality of sensors are disposed on said holder such that at least some of said plurality of sensors are positioned on distal and middle phalanges on a side of the user'"'"'s index finger when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand, said frequently used data items being further associated with ones of said plurality of sensors positioned on said distal and middle phalanges on said side of the user'"'"'s index finger.

44. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said plurality of sensors are disposed on said holder such that at least one of said plurality of sensors is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand and wherein at least one data item from the group consisting of “

e”

, “

a”

, “

n”

, “

t”

, “

o”

, and “

i”

is associated with said at least one of said plurality of sensors.

45. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said plurality of sensors are disposed on said holder such that at least one of said plurality of sensors is positioned on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from a tip of a distal phalange when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand and wherein at least one data item from the group consisting of “

s”

, “

u”

, “

p”

, “

c”

, “

h”

, “

l”

, “

r”

, and “

w”

is associated with said at least one of said plurality of sensors.

46. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said first sensor is disposed on said holder such that said first sensor extends at least partway around a periphery of said tip when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand.

47. The apparatus of claim 38 wherein said plurality of sensors comprises a first plurality of sensors, and further comprising a second plurality of sensors disposed on said holder in closely spaced relation such that said second plurality of sensors are positioned along a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers when said holder is fitted on the user'"'"'s hand, said interface being operably configured to produce a repeating data signal in response to successive contact between adjacent ones of said second plurality of sensors and said first sensor.

48. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein said repeating data signal comprises a first repeating data signal associated with successive contact between adjacent ones of said second plurality of sensors and said first sensor in a first direction, and wherein said interface is operably configured to associate a second repeating data signal with successive contact between adjacent ones of said second plurality of sensors and said first sensor in a second direction, said second direction being opposite to said first direction.

49. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein said first repeating data signal and said second repeating data signal are representative of data items that are operable to cause a display to scroll up and down respectively.

50. An apparatus for inputting information, the apparatus comprising:

a first sensor operably configured to be mounted proximate a tip of a user'"'"'s thumb;

a plurality of sensors operably configured to be mounted on the user'"'"'s fingers such that the user can move the user'"'"'s thumb and/or fingers to cause contact between said first sensor and at least one of said plurality of sensors, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange;

means for associating contact between said first sensor and said plurality of sensors with respective data items such that frequently used data items are associated with the contacts between said first sensor and the sensors of said plurality of sensors which are positioned proximate the tips of the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, which are positioned on the sides of the user'"'"'s fingers, and which are positioned on the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges; and

means for producing a data signals representing said data items.

51. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising means for mounting said means for producing said data signals on the user'"'"'s hand.

52. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising means for mounting said first sensor and said plurality of sensors on the user'"'"'s hand, said means being configured to fit over the user'"'"'s thumb and fingers.

53. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising means for producing a mode selection signal and wherein said means for associating comprises means for associating data items in a set of data items with respective ones of said plurality of sensors in response to receiving said mode selection signal.

54. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising a second sensor operably configured to be mounted on a palm side of the user'"'"'s thumb in spaced apart relation to said first sensor, and wherein said means for associating is operably configured to associate contact between said second sensor and said plurality of sensors with respective data items and to produce data signals representing said data items, such that frequently used data items are associated with the contacts between said second sensor and the sensors of said plurality of sensors which are positioned proximate the tips of the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, which are positioned on the distal phalanges on the sides of the user'"'"'s fingers, and which are positioned on the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges.

55. The apparatus of claim 50 wherein said first sensor comprises a first electrical contact point and wherein said plurality of sensors each comprises a respective electrical contact point and wherein said first sensor and said plurality of sensors are configured to complete an electrical circuit when said first electrical contact is in physical contact with at least one of said respective electrical contact points, and wherein said means for producing said data signals are operably configured to produce said data signals in response to sensing said completed electric circuit.

56. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising means for producing a signal for driving a transducer to generate one of tactile feedback and audible feedback to the user, said feedback confirming that a data item has been sensed.

57. The apparatus of claim 50 further comprising means for transmitting said data signals to an electronic device.

58. The apparatus of claim 57 wherein said means for transmitting comprises means for transmitting a radio frequency signal representing said data signals.

59. In a system comprising a first sensor operably configured to be mounted proximate a tip of a user'"'"'s thumb and a plurality of sensors operably configured to be mounted on the user'"'"'s fingers such that the user can move the user'"'"'s thumb and/or fingers to cause contact between said first sensor and at least one of said plurality of sensors, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned proximate a tip of a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is positioned on a distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on a palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tip of the distal phalange, a method of producing a data signal from contact between said first sensor and one of said plurality of sensors, the method comprising:

associating contact between said first sensor and said plurality of sensors with respective data items such that frequently used data items are associated with the contacts between said first sensor and the sensors of said plurality of sensors which are positioned proximate the tips of the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, which are positioned on the sides of the user'"'"'s fingers, and which are positioned on the distal phalanges of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges;

providing the contact between said first sensor and the one of said plurality of sensors, wherein the one of said plurality of sensors is positioned proximate the tip of the distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, is positioned on the side of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, or is positioned on the distal phalange of one of the user'"'"'s fingers, on the palm side of the user'"'"'s hand and spaced inwardly from the tips of the distal phalanges;

producing the data signal representing one of said frequently used data items.

60. The method of claim 59 further comprising producing a mode selection signal and wherein said associating comprises associating data items in a set of data items with respective ones of said plurality of sensors in response to receiving said mode selection signal.

61. The method of claim 59 wherein producing said data signal comprises transmitting a radio frequency signal representing said data signal.