Imaging systems for eyeglass-based display devices

• US 7,499,217 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2006
• Issued: 03/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation Inc. (State University System of Florida)
• Original Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation Inc. (State University System of Florida)
• Inventors: Cakmakci, Ozan, Rolland, Jannick
• Primary Examiner(s): DANG, HUNG XUAN
• Application Number:
  US11/398,277
• Publication Number:
  US 20070236800A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• Field of Search: 351/41, 351/158, 359630-640
• US Class Current: 359/630
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/011 comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0116 comprising devices for correcting chromatic aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/18 Diffraction gratings holographic optical elements G02B5/32, G03H; integrally combined with optical fibres G02B6/02057; for coupling light guides G02B6/34; integrally combined with optical integrated light guides G02B6/12; grating systems G02B27/44

Abstract

Disclosed are imaging systems and eyeglass-based display devices. In one embodiment, an imaging system includes an image source and a partial mirror that defines a non-rotationally symmetric surface, wherein the partial mirror reflects images generated by the image source to an eye of an observer.

Claims

1. An imaging system comprising:

an image source; and

a partial mirror that defines a non-rotationally symmetric surface comprising an x-y polynomial surface;

wherein the partial mirror reflects images generated by the image source to an eye of an observer.

2. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the image source is a microdisplay.

3. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the non-rotationally symmetric surface is a 4th order x-y polynomial surface.

4. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises no other optical elements.

5. The imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a lens that aids in correcting optical aberration.

6. The imaging system of claim 5, wherein the lens comprises an aspheric surface.

7. The imaging system of claim 6, wherein the aspheric surface comprises a 12th order aspheric surface.

8. The imaging system of claim 6, further comprising a diffractive optical element that corrects chromatic aberration.

9. The imaging system of claim 6, wherein the system comprises no other optical elements.

10. The imaging system of claim 1, further comprising a complementary non-rotationally symmetric surface that reverses distortion created by the non-rotationally symmetric surface.

11. A two-element, off-axis imaging system for an eyeglass-based display device, the imaging system comprising:

an image source that generates images for an observer;

a lens that aids in correcting optical aberration; and

a partial mirror that defines an x-y polynomial surface that reflects the images to an eye of the observer;

wherein the imaging system comprises no other optical elements.

12. The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the image source is a microdisplay.

13. The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the lens comprises an aspheric surface.

14. The imaging system of claim 13, wherein the aspheric surface comprises a 12th order aspheric surface.

15. The imaging system of claim 11, further comprising a diffractive optical element that corrects chromatic aberration.

16. The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the x-y polynomial surface is a 4th order x-y polynomial surface.

17. The imaging system of claim 11, further comprising a fold mirror that reflects the images generated by the image source to the lens.

18. The imaging system of claim 11, wherein the system provides the observer with a diagonal field of view of approximately 20°

.

19. The imaging system of claim 11, further comprising a complementary x-y polynomial surface that reverses distortion created by the x-y polynomial surface.

20. A two-element, off-axis imaging system for an eyeglass-based display device, the imaging system comprising:

a microdisplay that generates images for an observer;

a lens that aids in correcting optical aberration, the lens having an aspheric surface;

a diffractive optical element that corrects chromatic aberration;

a fold mirror that reflects the images generated by the microdisplay to the lens; and

a partial mirror that defines an x-y polynomial surface that reflects the images to an eye of an observer;

wherein the imaging system comprises no other optical elements.

21. The imaging system of claim 20, further comprising a complementary x-y polynomial surface that reverses distortion created by the x-y polynomial surface.

22. An eyeglass-based display device comprising:

an imaging system including an image source and a partial mirror that defines an x-y polynomial surface; and

a frame that supports the imaging system in an orientation in which the partial mirror reflects images generated by the image source to an eye of an observer.

23. The display device of claim 22, wherein the imaging system generally fits within a form factor of the frame.

24. The display device of claim 22, wherein the image source is a microdisplay.

25. The display device of claim 22, wherein the x-y polynomial surface is a 4th order x-y polynomial surface.

26. The display device of claim 22, wherein the imaging system comprises no other optical elements.

27. The display device of claim 22, further comprising a lens that corrects that aids in correcting optical aberration.

28. The display device of claim 27, wherein the lens comprises an aspheric surface.

29. The display device of claim 28, wherein the aspheric surface comprises a 12th order aspheric surface.

30. The display device of claim 28, wherein the imaging system further comprises a diffractive optical element that corrects chromatic aberration.

31. The display device of claim 28, wherein the imaging system comprises no other optical elements.

32. The display device of claim 22, wherein the frame comprises an eyeglass frame that supports at least one eyeglass lens.

33. The display device of claim 22, wherein the display device comprises two imaging systems, one provided for each eye of the observer.

34. The display device of claim 22, further comprising a complementary x-y polynomial surface that reverses distortion created by the x-y polynomial surface.

35. An eyeglass-based display device comprising:

a two-element, off-axis imaging system including

a microdisplay that generates images for an observer,

a lens that aids in correcting optical aberration, the lens having an aspheric surface,

a diffractive optical element that corrects chromatic aberration,

a fold mirror that reflects the images generated by the microdisplay to the lens, and

a partial mirror that defines an x-y polynomial surface; and

a frame that supports the imaging system in an orientation in which the partial mirror reflects images generated by the image source to an eye of the observer;

wherein the imaging system comprises no other optical elements.

36. The display device of claim 35, wherein the imaging system generally fits within a form factor of the frame.

37. The display device of claim 35, wherein the display device comprises two imaging systems, one provided for each eye of the observer.

38. The display device of claim 35, further comprising a complementary x-y polynomial surface that reverses distortion created by the x-y polynomial surface.