Cochlear implant having patient-specific parameter storage

• US 7,502,653 B2
• Filed: 07/06/2001
• Issued: 03/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Daly, Christopher Newton
• Primary Examiner(s): Evanisko; George R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kahelin; Michael
• Application Number:
  US10/333,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20040024429A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,804 Days
• Field of Search: 607/59, 607 55- 57, 604/891.1
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data

Abstract

An arrangement for implanted medical devices in which the implant (20) includes certain parameters (21) stored in memory. Upon initialisation, these parameters are downloaded to the external component (30). This allows for simpler changes to the external device, or for a generic external device to be used. A particular application is to Cochlear implants.

Claims

1. A cochlear implant device comprising:

an internal component implantable in a patient, comprising;

a second memory having patient-specific parameters stored therein during a prior programming operation

an electrode array configured to provide stimulation to a cochlea of the patient; and

an external component configured to be worn by the patient comprising;

a first memory adapted to have stored therein said patient-specific parameters for the patient, and

a speech processor configured to download said patient-specific parameters from said second memory to said first memory, and to utilize said downloaded patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory to perform speech processing operations customized for the patient.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said patient-specific parameters further comprise parameters specific to said internal component.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said external component is configured to download said patient-specific parameters each time said external component initiates operations.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said external component is further configured to verify that said patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said second memory.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to said internal component only when said patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said second memory.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said internal component is further configured to have stored therein a unique identifier representing said patient-specific parameters stored in said second memory.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said unique identifier is a fixed identifier.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein said unique identifier is a dynamic unique identifier that changes at each new start-up of said external component.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein said external component is configured to download said unique identifier stored in said internal component concurrently with said patient-specific parameters.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said external component is configured to perform periodic interrogations of said internal component to verify that said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as the unique identifier stored in said external component.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to the internal component only when said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as the unique identifier stored in said external component.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein said first memory is a volatile memory.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein said speech processor is one of a plurality of interchangeable generic speech processors.

14. The implant of claim 1, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

speech processing strategies.

15. The implant of claim 1, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

stimulus coding strategies.

16. The implant of claim 1, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

electrode mapping parameters.

17. An external component of a cochlear implant device, the implant having an internal component implanted in a recipient comprising:

a second memory having patient-specific parameters specific for a recipient stored therein during a prior programming operation, and an electrode array configured to provide stimulation to a cochlea of the recipient, wherein the external component is configured to be worn by a recipient, and wherein the external component comprises;

a first memory adapted to have stored therein patient-specific parameters specific for the recipient; and

a speech processor configured to download said patient-specific parameters from said second memory to said first memory, and to utilize said downloaded patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory to perform speech processing operations customized for the recipient.

18. The external component of claim 17, wherein said patient-specific parameters further comprise parameters specific to said internal component.

19. The external component of claim 17, wherein said external component is configured to download a unique identifier stored in said internal component concurrently with said patient-specific parameters.

20. The external component of claim 17, wherein said external component is further configured to verify that said patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said second memory.

21. The external component of claim 20, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to said internal component only when said patient-specific parameters stored in said first memory are the same as patient-specific parameters stored in said second memory.

22. The external component of claim 17, further configured to download a unique identifier stored in said internal component each time said external component initiates operation.

23. The external component of claim 22, wherein said unique identifier downloaded to said external component is a fixed identifier.

24. The external component of claim 22, wherein said unique identifier downloaded to said external component is a dynamic unique identifier that changes at each new start-up of said external component.

25. The external component of claim 22, wherein said external component is configured to perform periodic interrogations of said internal component to verify that said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as said unique identifier stored in said external component.

26. The external component of claim 25, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processing signals to said internal component only when said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as the unique identifier stored in said external component.

27. The external component of claim 17, wherein said external component is configured to be interchangeable with other external components.

28. The external component of claim 17, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

speech processing strategies.

29. The external component of claim 17, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

stimulus coding strategies.

30. The external component of claim 17, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

electrode mapping parameters.

31. A cochlear implant comprising:

an internal component configured to have patient-specific parameters stored therein during a programming operation, wherein said patient-specific parameters are specific to a recipient of said cochlear implant;

a speech processor configured to be worn the recipient and to download said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component, and to utilize said downloaded patient-specific parameters to perform speech processing operations customized for the recipient; and

an electrode array configured to provide stimulation to a cochlea of the recipient based on said customized speech processing operations;

wherein said speech processor is configured to download said patient-specific parameters prior to commencing said customized speech processing operations.

32. The implant of claim 31, wherein said speech processor is further configured to download said patient-specific parameters each time said speech processor initiates operations.

33. The implant of claim 31, wherein said speech processor is further configured to periodically interrogate said internal component to verify that the patient-specific parameters stored in said speech processor are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

34. The implant of claim 33, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to said internal component only when the patient-specific parameters stored in said speech processor are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

35. The implant of claim 31, wherein said internal component is further configured to have stored therein a unique identifier representing said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

36. The implant of claim 35, wherein said unique identifier is a fixed identifier.

37. The implant of claim 35, wherein said unique identifier is a dynamic unique identifier that changes at each new start-up of said speech processor.

38. The implant of claim 35, wherein said speech processor is configured to download said unique identifier stored in said internal component concurrently with said patient-specific parameters.

39. The implant of claim 38, wherein said speech processor is configured to perform periodic interrogations of said internal component to verify that said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as said unique identifier stored in said speech processor.

40. The implant of claim 38, wherein said speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to said internal component only when said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as said unique identifier stored in said speech processor.

41. The implant of claim 31, wherein said patient-specific parameters further comprise parameters specific to said internal component.

42. The implant of claim 31, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

speech processing strategies.

43. The implant of claim 31, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

stimulus coding strategies.

44. The implant of claim 31, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

electrode mapping parameters.

45. A method of improving a patient'"'"'s hearing comprising:

implanting an internal component of a cochlear implant into the patient;

storing patient-specific parameters particular to the patient into said internal component during a programming operation;

initializing a speech processor configured to be worn by the patient;

transferring said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component to said speech processor;

performing speech processing operations customized for the patient based on said downloaded patient-specific parameters; and

stimulating a cochlea of the patient based on said customized speech processing operations.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein transferring said patient-specific parameters comprises:

interrogating said internal component with an interrogation sequence initiated by said speech processor;

said internal component responding to said interrogation sequence;

said speech processor identifying said internal component; and

copying said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component to said speech processor.

47. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

storing a unique identifier in said internal component during said programming operation.

48. The method of claim 47, further comprising:

downloading said unique identifier stored in said internal component concurrently with the transfer of said patient-specific parameters.

49. The method of claim 48, further comprising:

said speech processor periodically interrogating said internal component; and

verifying that said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as said unique identifier stored in said speech processor.

50. The method of claim 49, further comprising:

said speech processor performing speech processing operations only when said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as the unique identifier stored in said external component.

51. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

said speech processor downloading said patient-specific parameters from said internal component each time said speech processor initiates operations.

52. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

verifying that said speech processor is interoperating with an internal component having stored therein the same patient-specific parameters as are stored in said speech processor.

53. The method of claim 52, further comprising:

said speech processor performing speech processing operations only when said patient-specific parameters stored in said speech processor are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

54. The method of claim 45, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

speech processing strategies.

55. The method of claim 45, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

stimulus coding strategies.

56. The method of claim 45, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

electrode mapping parameters.

57. A kit for providing stimulation to a recipient comprising:

an internal component configured to have patient-specific parameters stored therein during a programming operation, wherein said patient-specific parameters are specific to the recipient of said kit;

a first speech processor configured to be worn by the recipient and configured to perform speech processing operations customized for the recipient;

an electrode array configured to provide stimulation to a cochlea of the recipient based on said customized speech processing operations; and

a generic speech processor configured to be worn by the recipient and configured to replace said first speech processor, and configured to download said programmed patient-specific parameters upon initialization with said internal component, wherein said generic speech processor utilizes said downloaded patient-specific parameters in order to perform said customized speech processing operations based solely on said downloaded parameters.

58. The kit of claim 57, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

speech processing strategies.

59. The kit of claim 57, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

stimulus coding strategies.

60. The kit of claim 57, wherein said patient-specific parameters comprise:

electrode mapping parameters.

61. The kit of claim 57, wherein said generic speech processor is configured to download a unique identifier stored in said internal component concurrently with said patient-specific parameters.

62. The kit of claim 57, wherein said generic speech processor is further configured to verify that said patient-specific parameters stored in said generic processor are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

63. The kit of claim 62, wherein said generic speech processor is configured to transmit speech processed signals to said internal component only when said patient-specific parameters stored in said generic speech processor are the same as said patient-specific parameters stored in said internal component.

64. The kit of claim 57, further configured to download a unique identifier stored in said internal component each time said generic speech processor initiates operation with said internal component.

65. The kit of claim 64, wherein said unique identifier downloaded by said generic speech processor is a fixed identifier.

66. The kit of claim 64, wherein said unique identifier downloaded by said generic speech processor is a dynamic unique identifier that changes at each new start-up of said internal component.

67. The kit of claim 61, wherein said generic speech processor is configured to perform periodic interrogations of said internal component to verify that said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as said unique identifier stored in said generic speech processor.

68. The kit of claim 67, wherein said generic speech processor is configured to transmit speech processing signals to said internal component only when said unique identifier stored in said internal component is the same as the unique identifier stored in said generic speech processor.

69. The kit of claim 57, wherein said generic speech processor is one of a plurality of interchangeable generic speech processors.