Backlit display with improved dynamic range

• US 7,505,027 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2007
• Issued: 03/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America Incorporated (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Daly, Scott J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad; Amr
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sherman; Stephen G
• Application Number:
  US11/715,319
• Publication Number:
  US 20070159451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 345/102, 345/204, 345/87, 349/61, 349/62, 345/76, 345/82, 345/690
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/02 Improving the quality of display appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0238 Improving the black level
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0271 Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0285 using tables for spatial correction of display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3426 the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix

Abstract

A display is backlit by a source having spatially modulated luminance to attenuate illumination of dark areas of images and increase the dynamic range of the display.

Claims

1. A backlit display, comprising:

a backlight to output light at a controllable luminance level; and

a light valve to control, per pixel, transmittance of light from said backlight to create an image, wherein in each of a plurality of areas that constitute at least part of said image, luminance of said backlight is controllable in a first manner based upon a first determined brightness property value relating to brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, and wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switchable to control in a second manner, different from said control performed in the first manner, based upon a second determined brightness property value relating to brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, the second brightness property being different from the first brightness property, wherein control in the first manner includes one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase and control in the second manner includes the other one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase.

2. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said backlight is usable to output light at a spatially modulatable luminance.

3. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a data processing unit to determine first and second data in accordance with image data, said first and second data being respectively indicative of said determined first and second brightness property values.

4. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first brightness property value is a mean luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area.

5. The backlit display as set forth in claim 4, wherein said luminance of said backlight is controlled so that said luminance of said backlight is relatively lower as said mean luminance is relatively smaller.

6. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second brightness property value includes statistical information of the image to be displayed.

7. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second brightness property value includes a relative size of a relatively dark area of said image to be displayed in said each area.

8. The backlit display as set forth in claim 7, wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value, upon said size of said relatively dark area being relatively small.

9. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second brightness property value is directed to whether or not a maximum luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area exceeds a threshold.

10. The backlit display as set forth in claim 9 wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value if said maximum luminance exceeds said threshold.

11. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein the controllable luminance level is spatially modulateable.

12. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein the backlight is switchable between an active backlight and a normal backlight.

13. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein control in accordance with the first brightness property value includes luminance attenuation.

14. The backlit display as set forth in claim 13, wherein control in accordance with the second brightness property value includes controlling luminance to be maximum.

15. The backlit display as set forth in claim 1, wherein control in accordance with the second brightness property value includes controlling luminance to be maximum.

16. A display for displaying an image by controlling luminance per pixel, wherein in each of a plurality of areas that constitute at least part of said image,

said image to be displayed is controllable in a first manner based upon a first determined brightness property value regarding brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, and

control of said image to be displayed is switchable to control in a second manner, different from said control in the first manner, based upon with a second determined brightness property value regarding said brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, the second brightness property being different from the first brightness property, wherein control in the first manner includes one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase and control in the second manner includes the other one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase.

17. The display as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

said luminance of said image to be displayed is spatially modulatable.

18. The display as set forth in claim 16, further comprising:

a data processing unit to determine first and second data in accordance with image data, said first and second data being respectively indicative of said determined first and second brightness property values.

19. The display as set forth in claim 16, wherein said first brightness property value includes a mean luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area.

20. The display as set forth in claim 19, wherein said luminance of said display is controlled so that said luminance of said backlight is relatively lower as said mean luminance is relatively smaller.

21. The display as set forth in claim 16, wherein said second brightness property value includes statistical information of a displayed image.

22. The display as set forth in claim 16 wherein said second brightness property value is a size of a relatively dark area of said image to be displayed in said each area.

23. The display as set forth in claim 22 wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value, upon said size of said relatively dark area being relatively small.

24. The display as set forth in claim 16, wherein said second brightness property value is directed to whether or not a maximum luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area exceeds a threshold.

25. The display as set forth in claim 24 wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value, if said maximum luminance exceeds said threshold.

26. An image display method of controlling, per pixel, transmittance of light from a backlight to create an image, the method comprising:

controlling luminance of said backlight based upon a result of a judgment, performed for each of a plurality of areas that constitute said image, of whether luminance of said backlight is to be controlled by a first method or a second method, different from the first method, the first method controlling said luminance of said backlight based upon a determined first brightness property value regarding brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, and the second method controlling said luminance of said backlight based upon a determined second brightness property value regarding brightness of said image to be displayed in said each area, the second brightness property being different from the first brightness property, wherein control in the first method includes one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase and control in the second method includes the other one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase.

27. The image display method as set forth in claim 26, wherein said first brightness property value is a mean luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area.

28. The image display method as set forth in claim 27, wherein said luminance of said backlight is controlled so that said luminance of said backlight is relatively lower as said mean luminance is relatively smaller.

29. The image display method as set forth in claim 26, wherein said second brightness property value includes statistical information of the image to be displayed.

30. The image display method as set forth in claim 26, wherein said second brightness property value includes a relative size of a relatively dark area of said image to be displayed in said each area.

31. The image display method as set forth in claim 30, wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value, upon said size of said relatively dark area being relatively small.

32. The image display method as set forth in claim 26, wherein said second brightness property value is directed to whether or not a maximum luminance of said image to be displayed in said each area exceeds a threshold.

33. The backlit display as set forth in claim 32, wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value if said maximum luminance exceeds said threshold.

34. An image display method of controlling, per pixel, transmittance of light from a backlight in order to create an image, the method comprising:

controlling luminance of said backlight by changing between control by a first method and control by a second method, the first method controlling said luminance of said backlight based upon a determined first brightness property value regarding brightness of said image to be displayed, and the second method being different from the first method, wherein said backlight is usable to output light at a spatially modulatable luminance, wherein control in the first method includes one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase and control in the second method includes the other one of luminance attenuation and luminance increase.

35. The image display method as set forth in claim 34 wherein:

said change between control by the first method and control by the second method is performed in accordance with a second determined brightness property value regarding brightness of said image to be displayed, the second brightness property being different from the first brightness property.

36. The image display method as set forth in claim 35, wherein said second brightness property value includes statistical information of the image to be displayed.

37. The image display method as set forth in claim 35, wherein said second brightness property value includes a relative size of a relatively dark area of said image to be displayed.

38. The image display method as set forth in claim 37, wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value, upon said size of said relatively dark area being relatively small.

39. The image display method as set forth in claim 35, wherein said second brightness property value is directed to whether or not a maximum luminance of said image to be displayed exceeds a threshold.

40. The backlit display as set forth in claim 39, wherein control of said luminance of said backlight is switched to control in the second manner, different from said control in the first manner that is performed in accordance with said first brightness property value if said maximum luminance exceeds said threshold.

41. The image display method as set forth in claim 34 wherein:

the second method is a method of maximizing said luminance of said backlight.

42. The image display method as set forth in claim 34, wherein said first brightness property value is a mean luminance of said image to be displayed.

43. The image display method as set forth in claim 42, wherein said luminance of said backlight is controlled so that said luminance of said backlight is relatively lower as said mean luminance is relatively smaller.