Battery life extending technique for mobile wireless applications using bias level control

• US 7,505,742 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2004
• Issued: 03/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TriQuint Semiconductor Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hammone, Samuel W., Ruebusch, Ronald R., Sharp, Steven J., Taylor, Stewart S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Tuan A
• Application Number:
  US10/822,106
• Publication Number:
  US 20040192408A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,803 Days
• Field of Search: 455/91, 455/116, 4551151-1154, 4551271-1275, 455/126, 455/527, 455/572, 330/285, 330/297, 330/129, 330/296, 330/300, 330/291, 330/278
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0233 by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0272 by using a signal derived from the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/18 the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/207 A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the output of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/411 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3036 in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

An operating voltage applied to a transmitter'"'"'s power amplifier in a mobile wireless transceiver is dynamically controlled so as to improve the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In one embodiment, the bias current levels within the transmitter are also varied to optimize the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In a preferred embodiment, a highly efficient switching regulator is controlled by a control circuit to adjust the operating voltage and/or bias current for the power amplifier in the transmitter. The control circuit has as its input any of a variety of signals which reflect the actual output power of the transmitter, the desired output power, or the output voltage swing of the transmitter.

Claims

1. A mobile wireless device comprising:

an amplifier coupled to receive a first signal, the first signal being amplified in the amplifier, and to provide the amplified first signal to an antenna of the wireless device through an output matching network;

a switching voltage regulator circuit having an input terminal coupled to receive a DC voltage provided by a battery, and an output voltage terminal that sources a first variable voltage signal across terminals of a transistor of the amplifier;

a bias voltage generator that generates a second variable DC voltage signal that is provided to an input of the transistor; and

a controller having an input terminal connected to receive a signal,

wherein the signal is sampled between the output of the amplifier and the antenna, the controller receives a second signal based on said sampling, the controller provides a third signal to the switching voltage regulator that determines the first variable voltage signal, and the controller provides a fourth signal to the bias voltage generator that determines the second variable voltage signal, the third and fourth signals being dependent on a value of the signal.

2. The mobile wireless device of claim 1, wherein the signal is sampled between the output of the amplifier and the output matching network.

3. The mobile wireless device of claim 1, wherein the signal is sampled between the output matching network and the antenna.

4. A mobile wireless device comprising:

an amplifier coupled to receive a first signal, the first signal being amplified in the amplifier, and to provide the amplified first signal to an antenna of the wireless device through an output matching network;

a switching voltage regulator circuit having an input terminal coupled to receive a DC voltage provided by a battery, and an output voltage terminal that sources a first variable voltage signal across terminals of a transistor of the amplifier;

a bias circuit that generates a second variable DC voltage signal that is provided to an input of the transistor; and

a controller,

wherein the switching voltage regulator is coupled to an output of the controller, and receives a signal from the controller that determines the first variable voltage signal, the controller determining said signal based on a strength of a signal received by the mobile wireless device from another transmitter, and

wherein the bias circuit is coupled to an output of the controller, and receives a signal from the controller that determines the second variable voltage signal, the controller determining said signal based on the strength of the signal received by the mobile wireless device from the other transmitter.