Method and system for masking speech

• US 7,505,898 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2006
• Issued: 03/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Applied Invention, LLC
• Original Assignee: Applied Minds, Inc.
• Inventors: Hillis, W. Daniel, Ferren, Bran, Howe, Russel
• Primary Examiner(s): Lerner; Martin
• Application Number:
  US11/456,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20060241939A1
• Time in Patent Office: 980 Days
• Field of Search: 704/203, 704/211, 704/273, 704/278, 380/275, 380/276, 380/252, 380/253
• US Class Current: 704/203
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/02 Synthesis of acoustic waves synthesis of speech G10L13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/00 Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility G10L19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/06 Transformation of speech into a non-audible representation, e.g. speech visualisation or speech processing for tactile aids G10L15/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/02 by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/06 by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming

Abstract

A simple and efficient method for producing an obfuscated speech signal which may be used to mask a stream of speech, is disclosed. A speech signal representing the speech stream to be masked is obtained. The speech signal is then temporally partitioned into segments, preferably corresponding to phonemes within the speech stream. The segments are then stored in a memory, and some or all of the segments are subsequently selected, retrieved, and assembled into an obfuscated speech signal representing an unintelligible speech stream that, when combined with the speech signal or reproduced and combined with the speech stream, provides a masking effect. While the presently preferred embodiment finds application most readily in an open plan office, embodiments suitable for use in restaurants, classrooms, and in telecommunications systems are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of masking a speech stream, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a speech signal representing said speech stream;

modifying said speech signal to create an obfuscated speech signal, wherein said obfuscated speech signal is speech-like; and

combining said speech signal and said obfuscated speech signal to produce a combined speech signal, wherein said combined speech signal is realized electronically; and

wherein said combined speech signal represents a combined speech stream that is speech-like yet substantially unintelligible;

said modifying step further comprising the steps of;

temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of variable length segments, each of said segments having a length determined by features of said speech signal, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said selected segments comprise each segment within said speech stream.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said selected segments are selected from a plurality of segments comprising a recent history of segments present in said speech signal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said selected segments are selected randomly from said plurality of segments.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein each of said selected segments is selected with a relative frequency commensurate with a relative frequency of occurrence within said speech signal.

6. An apparatus for masking a speech stream, comprising:

a module for obtaining a speech signal representing said speech stream;

a module for modifying said speech signal to create an obfuscated speech signal, wherein said obfuscated speech signal is speech-like;

a module for combining said speech signal and said obfuscated speech signal to produce a combined speech signal, wherein said combined speech signal is realized electronically;

wherein said combined speech signal represents a combined speech stream that is speech-like yet substantially unintelligible;

means for temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of variable length segments, each of said segments having a length determined by features of said speech signal, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

means for selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

means for assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal, wherein said obfuscated speech signal is speech-like.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said selected segments comprise each segment within said speech stream.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said selected segments are selected from a plurality of segments comprising a recent history of segments present in said speech signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said selected segments are selected randomly from said plurality of segments.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of said selected segments is selected with a relative frequency commensurate with a relative frequency of occurrence within said speech signal.