Synthetic transaction monitor with replay capability

• US 7,506,047 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2002
• Issued: 03/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BMC Software Incorporated (KKR & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: BMC Software Incorporated (KKR & Co., Inc.)
• Inventors: Wiles, Philip V. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalencourt; Yves
• Application Number:
  US10/113,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20030055883A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,545 Days
• Field of Search: 709200-204, 709217-219, 709223-225, 707/1, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3414 Workload generation, e.g. scripts, playback
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/87 Monitoring of transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/875 Monitoring of systems including the internet
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/88 Monitoring involving counting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5003 Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5009 Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5012 determining service availability, e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

Systems and methods for recording and replaying client-server transactions on selected clients in order to gauge the performance of the client-server system from the perspective of the client. In one embodiment, a method comprises playing back a set of recorded transactions on a client, monitoring selected performance-related parameters at the client, and transmitting monitored data to the server for analysis or for viewing by a system administrator. The set of transactions is recorded on a first client by replacing a standard Internet transaction driver (e.g., WinInet.DLL) with a modified driver that is configured to intercept function calls. The function calls and corresponding parameters are recorded in a file which is later transmitted to a client, where the recorded transaction information is used to reproduce the transactions on the client. As the transactions are played back, performance data may be monitored and forwarded to a management server for analysis, display, etc.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring synthetic transactions comprising:

pre-scanning a set of recorded client-server transactions to identify and set up server-side connections including approximating objects associated with the client-server transactions and which changed after the set of client-server transactions was recorded, wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions includes at least one Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) function call;

playing back the set of recorded client-sewer transactions on a client;

monitoring selected parameters associated with the set of recorded client-server transactions;

identifying differences between actual and recorded Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) object trees and modifying recorded requests prior to issuance of the requests in playback, wherein modifying recorded requests comprises identifying objects in the actual HTML object tree to replace objects in the recorded requests, wherein the replaced objects do not exist in identical form in the actual HTML object tree; and

transmitting performance data associated with the selected parameters to a server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions comprise TCP/IP transactions.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions comprise web browser transactions.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the performance data comprises one or more values computed using the selected parameters.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the performance data comprises one or more values of the selected parameters.

6. The method of claim 1, installing an application on the client, wherein the application is configured to play back a set of recorded client-servers transactions on the client.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the application is installed on the client prior to providing the set of recorded client-server transactions to the client.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising recording client-server transactions at the client.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions comprise File Transfer Protocol (FTP) transactions.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising queuing requests until all associated requests are received, and issuing the queued requests when all of the associated requests have been received.

11. A computer-readable storage medium containing one or more instructions, stored thereon, which when executed by a processor cause a computer to perform a method comprising:

pre-scanning a set of recorded client-server transactions to identify and set up server-side connections including approximating objects associated with the client-server transactions and which changed after the set of client-server transactions was recorded, wherein the set of client-server transactions includes at least one Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) function call and wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions was recorded on a first client;

playing back the set of recorded client-server transactions on a second client;

monitoring selected requests associated with the playing back of the set of recorded client-server transactions;

identifying differences between actual and recorded Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) object trees and modifying recorded requests prior to issuance of the requests in playback, wherein modifying recorded requests comprises identifying objects in the actual HTML object tree to replace objects in the recorded requests, wherein the replaced objects do not exist in identical form in the actual HTML object tree; and

transmitting data associated with the selected requests to a server.

12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the set of recorded client-server transactions comprise TCP/IP transactions.

13. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the set of recorded client-sewer transactions comprise web browser transactions.

14. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the data comprises one or more values computed using parameters associated with the selected requests.

15. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the data comprises one or more values of the parameters associated with the selected requests.

16. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, installing an application on the second client, wherein the application is configured to play back sets of recorded transactions on the second client.

17. The computer readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the application is installed on the client prior to providing the set of recorded client-server transactions to the second client.

18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises recording client-sewer transactions at the first client.

19. The computer readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the set of recorded client-sewer transactions comprise File Transfer Protocol (FTP) transactions.

20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises queuing requests until all associated requests are received, and issuing the queued requests when all of the associated requests have been received.