Thermal and power management for computer systems

• US 7,506,190 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2007
• Issued: 03/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alan E. Thomas, C. Douglass Thomas
• Original Assignee: Alan E. Thomas, C. Douglass Thomas
• Inventors: Thomas, C. Douglass, Thomas, Alan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Connolly; Mark
• Application Number:
  US11/821,142
• Publication Number:
  US 20070250729A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/320, 713/322, 713/323, 713/340, 713/600, 713/601, 713/501
• US Class Current: 713/322
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3237 by disabling clock generation or distribution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Improved approaches to providing thermal and power management for a computing device are disclosed. These approaches facilitate intelligent control of a processor'"'"'s clock frequency and/or a fan'"'"'s speed so as to provide thermal and/or power management for the computing device.

Claims

1. A method for managing operation of a computer, the computer including at least a processor and a fan for cooling at least the processor, said method comprising:

configuring the computer to utilize a first power management policy when the computer is powered by a battery;

configuring the computer to utilize a second power management policy when the computer is not powered by a battery;

setting an operational speed of the fan based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies;

monitoring a temperature of the processor; and

setting an operational speed of the processor based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies and based on the temperature of the processor.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first and second power management policies include at least one condition based on a temperature of the processor.

3. A method as recited in claim 1,

wherein the first power management policy pertains to operating the computer in a portable mode, and

wherein the second power management policy pertains to operating the computer in a desktop mode.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said setting of the operational speed of the fan comprises controlling the operational speed of the fan using pulse width modulation.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the first and second power management policies includes conditions concerning an operational speed of the processor and an operational speed of the fan.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the first and second power management policies include at least one condition based on a temperature of the processor.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said setting of the operational speed of the fan comprises controlling the operational speed of the fan using pulse width modulation.

8. A method as recited in claim 7, wherein the computer is a portable computer.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the computer is a portable computer.

10. A method as recited in claim 1,

wherein the first power management policy includes at least a first condition based on a temperature of the processor, and

wherein the second power management policy includes at least a second condition based on the temperature of the processor, the second condition being different than the first condition.

11. A computing device, comprising:

a battery for providing a power source;

a processor configured to operate at an operational speed;

a temperature sensor configured to monitor a temperature of said processor;

a fan for cooling at least said processor; and

a power management module configured (i) to operate said processor in accordance with a first power management policy and based on the temperature of said processor when said computing device is being powered by said battery, and (ii) to operate said processor in accordance with a second power management policy and based on the temperature of said processor when said computing device is not being powered by said battery;

wherein said computing device is further configured to control an operational speed of said fan based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies.

12. A computing device as recited in claim 11, wherein said power management module of said computing device controls the operational speed of said fan based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies.

13. A computing device as recited in claim 11,

wherein each of the first and second power management policies includes conditions concerning the operational speed of said processor and the operational speed of said fan, and

wherein the first and second power management policies include at least one condition based on a temperature of said processor.

14. A computing device as recited in claim 13, wherein the operational speed of said fan is controlled using pulse width modulation.

15. A computing device as recited in claim 14, wherein said computing device is a portable computer.

16. A computing device as recited in claim 12,

wherein each of the first and second power management policies includes conditions concerning the operational speed of said processor and the operational speed of said fan, and

wherein the first and second power management policies include at least one condition based on a temperature of said processor.

17. A computing device as recited in claim 11, wherein the operational speed of said fan is controlled using pulse width modulation.

18. A method for controlling an operational speed for a processor of a computing device, said method comprising:

configuring the computing device to utilize a first power management policy when the computing device is powered by a battery;

configuring the computing device to utilize a second power management policy when the computing device is not powered by a battery; and

controlling an operational speed of the processor based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies that have been configured,

wherein the first power management policy includes at least a first condition based on a temperature of the processor, and

wherein the second power management policy includes at least a second condition based on the temperature of the processor, the second condition being different than the first condition.

19. A method as recited in claim 18,

wherein the computing device is or includes a computer,

wherein the first power management policy pertains to operating the computer in a portable mode, and

wherein the second power management policy pertains to operating the computer in a desktop mode.

20. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein each of the first and second power management policies includes conditions concerning an operational speed of the processor and an operational speed of the fan.

21. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein said method comprises:

monitoring a temperature of the processor, and

wherein said controlling the operational speed of the processor comprises setting the operational speed of the processor based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies and based on the temperature of the processor.

22. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein the computing device further includes a fan for cooling at least the processor, and

wherein said method further comprises controlling an operational speed of the fan based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies.

23. A method as recited in claim 22, wherein said controlling of the operational speed of the fan comprises controlling the operational speed of the fan using pulse width modulation.

24. A method as recited in claim 22, wherein said controlling of the operational speed of the fan comprises setting the operational speed of the fan.

25. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein the computing device further includes a fan for cooling at least the processor, and

wherein said method comprises:

monitoring a temperature of the processor; and

controlling an operational speed of the fan based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies and based on the temperature of the processor.

26. A method as recited in claim 25, wherein said controlling of the operational speed of the processor comprises:

setting the operational speed of the processor based on the appropriate one of the first and second power management policies and based on the temperature of the processor.