Patient support apparatus having controller area network

• US 7,506,390 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2007
• Issued: 03/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Findlay, James K., Skinner, Andrew F., Osborne, Eugene E., Vanderpohl, Irvin J. III, Menkedick, Douglas J., Dixon, Steven A., Chambers, Kenith W., Shenk, Joshua W., Bhai, Aziz Ali, Wilker, Jack Jr., Welling, Jeffrey R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Santos; Robert G
• Application Number:
  US11/864,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20080010748A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 560/0, 561/1, 561/3, 5616-618, 5 8/61, 570/6, 571/0, 571/3, 542/5
• US Class Current: 5/713
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/36 for motion
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/42 for inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/726 for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/74 for anti-shear when adjusting furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/001 with means for turning-over the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/002 having adjustable mattress frame
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/008 tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/012 raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame A61G7/005, A61G7/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0514 mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/052 : characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 : characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 : Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05715 : with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 : with inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/445 : in a horizontal position

Abstract

A patient support including a frame and a mattress supported by the frame. The frame includes a deck support and a deck supporting the mattress.

Claims

1. A patient support apparatus comprising:

a mattress having at least one inflatable bladder;

a pressure control system which is operable to inflate and deflate the at least one inflatable bladder; and

a controller area network (CAN) communicating with the pressure control system, the CAN having a number of modules and a serial bus connecting the modules such that the modules are in communication with each other.

2. The patient support apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the number of CAN modules includes a caregiver control module.

3. The patient support apparatus of claim 2, wherein the caregiver control module is electrically coupled to a plurality of input devices each configured to allow a user to control operation of various functions of the patient support apparatus.

4. The patient support apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a bed frame configured to support the mattress therein, wherein the input devices include a left siderail controller coupled to a left siderail of the frame and a right siderail controller coupled to a right siderail of the frame.

5. The patient support apparatus of claim 2, wherein one of the number of CAN modules includes a dynamic surface module configured to control inflation and deflation of the mattress.

6. The patient support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the dynamic surface module includes the pressure control system.

7. The patient support apparatus of claim 6, wherein the pressure control system includes a plurality of valve solenoids configured to open and close to adjust the level of inflation of the mattress.

8. The patient support apparatus of claim 6, wherein the pressure control system includes a plurality of pressure transducers configured to sense air pressure within the at least one inflatable bladder.

9. The patient support apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pressure control system includes an A/D converter configured to convert the voltage measurement output from the pressure transducers to a digital value.

10. The patient support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pressure control system includes a pump configured to inflate the at least one inflatable bladder.

11. The patient support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the dynamic surface module includes a mattress sensor configured to detect whether the mattress has been connected to the CAN.

12. The patient support apparatus of claim 11, wherein the mattress sensor is a Hall effect field sensor.

13. The patient support apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a bed frame configured to support the mattress thereon, wherein one of the number of CAN modules includes a logic module configured control movement of bed frame.

14. The patient support apparatus of claim 13, wherein the logic module is electrically coupled to an angle sensor configured to measure the angle of a head section of the mattress.

15. The patient support apparatus of claim 14, wherein the angle sensor is a potentiometer.

16. The patient support apparatus of claim 13, wherein the logic module is electrically coupled to a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of a linear actuator of the patient support apparatus.

17. The patient support apparatus of claim 16, wherein the logic control module is in electrical communication with at least one of an angle sensor, a motor sensor, and a siderail position sensor.

18. The patient support apparatus of claim 16, wherein the scale module is in electrical communication with a plurality of load cells coupled to the bed frame and a bed exit sensor coupled to the bed frame.

19. The patient support apparatus of claim 16, wherein the dynamic surface module is in electrical communication with a plurality of pressure transducers configured to measure the air pressure within the head section, seat section, and foot section bladders of the mattress.

20. The patient support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the CAN includes an addressing system wherein each module of the CAN is able to broadcast a message on the serial bus to all modules.

21. The patient support of claim 20, wherein the message includes an identifier such that each module is configured to determine whether to process the message depending upon whether the message is relevant to a particular module.

22. A patient support apparatus comprising:

a bed frame;

a mattress supported on the bed frame, the mattress having at least one inflatable bladder; and

a controller area network (CAN) having a plurality of interconnected modules for controlling the operation of the bed frame and the mattress.

23. The patient support apparatus of claim 22, wherein the plurality of interconnected modules includes one or more of a logic module configured to control movement of the bed frame, a power supply module configured to supply power to the CAN, a scale module configured to weigh a patient positioned on the mattress, a dynamic surface module configured to control pressure within the at least one inflatable bladder, a caregiver module configured to process caregiver inputs, and a sidecomm module configured to control at least one of a nurse call function and room lighting.

24. The patient support apparatus of claim 22, wherein each module includes a controller, a transceiver and associated electronics.

25. The patient support apparatus of claim 22, wherein the CAN further includes a serial bus connecting the modules such that each module is configured to transmit data on the serial bus and receive data from the bus.

26. The patient support apparatus of claim 25, wherein multiple modules of the CAN are able to access the serial bus generally simultaneously.