Apparatus, system and method for monitoring, recording and billing for individual fixture and unit water usage in a multi-unit structure
First Claim
1. An apparatus comprising:
- an inlet portion defining an inlet opening and adapted to be connected to and in fluid communication with a fluid inlet line;
a first flow conditioner in fluid communication with and adapted to receive and condition a fluid flowing through the inlet opening;
a flow measuring device in fluid communication with the first flow conditioner and adapted to measure the conditioned fluid as the conditioned fluid flows past the flow measuring device and to generate a signal representing an amount of the conditioned fluid flowing past the flow measuring device;
a power generator in fluid communication with the fluid inlet opening and to receive at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening and to generate and supply power using the received at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening;
a pressure relief valve located upstream from the flow measuring device to receive at least another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening, the pressure relief valve to allow the at least another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening to bypass the power generator, if the pressure exerted by another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening exceeds a predetermined threshold at the pressure relief valve;
an electronic component adapted to receive and store the generated power from the power generator and to store the signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid received from the flow measuring device using the power from the power generator and, when sufficient power is available, to transmit the stored signal representing the measured volume of the displaced conditioned fluid to a monitoring system; and
an outlet portion defining an outlet opening in fluid communication with the flow measuring device and the outlet opening adapted to be connected to an outlet line and to allow the conditioned fluid that flows past the flow measuring device to exit the apparatus;
the apparatus being sized to completely fit and operate from inside one of a plurality of plumbing fixtures.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus including means for measuring and storing flow information for a fluid flowing through each of a plurality of fixtures in a single unit in a multi-unit structure, and each means for measuring and storing operates independently of all other means for measuring and storing and means for generating and storing power from the fluid flowing through each of the plurality of fixtures. The apparatus also may include means for transmitting in a wireless transmission the flow information with a unique identifier associated with each of the plurality of fixtures having sufficient stored power to transmit the flow information and means for accumulating the flow information in a storage area for each of the plurality of fixtures with insufficient stored power to transmit the flow information.
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Citations
38 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
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an inlet portion defining an inlet opening and adapted to be connected to and in fluid communication with a fluid inlet line; a first flow conditioner in fluid communication with and adapted to receive and condition a fluid flowing through the inlet opening; a flow measuring device in fluid communication with the first flow conditioner and adapted to measure the conditioned fluid as the conditioned fluid flows past the flow measuring device and to generate a signal representing an amount of the conditioned fluid flowing past the flow measuring device; a power generator in fluid communication with the fluid inlet opening and to receive at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening and to generate and supply power using the received at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening; a pressure relief valve located upstream from the flow measuring device to receive at least another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening, the pressure relief valve to allow the at least another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening to bypass the power generator, if the pressure exerted by another part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening exceeds a predetermined threshold at the pressure relief valve; an electronic component adapted to receive and store the generated power from the power generator and to store the signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid received from the flow measuring device using the power from the power generator and, when sufficient power is available, to transmit the stored signal representing the measured volume of the displaced conditioned fluid to a monitoring system; and an outlet portion defining an outlet opening in fluid communication with the flow measuring device and the outlet opening adapted to be connected to an outlet line and to allow the conditioned fluid that flows past the flow measuring device to exit the apparatus; the apparatus being sized to completely fit and operate from inside one of a plurality of plumbing fixtures. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A plumbing fixture assembly comprising:
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a water dispensing plumbing fixture for use in a dwelling unit, the water dispensing plumbing fixture being selected from the group consisting of a faucet, a shower head, a toilet, a dishwasher, a washing machine, and a refrigerator; and a wireless flow metering apparatus installed within the water dispensing plumbing fixture, the wireless flow metering apparatus including an inlet portion defining an inlet opening and adapted to be in fluid communication with a fluid inlet line; a first flow conditioner in fluid communication with and adapted to receive and condition a fluid flowing through the inlet opening; a flow measuring device in fluid communication with the first flow conditioner and adapted to measure the conditioned fluid as the conditioned fluid flows past the flow measuring device and to generate a signal representing an amount of the conditioned fluid flowing past the flow measuring device; a second flow conditioner in fluid communication with and to receive the conditioned fluid from the flow measuring device and to condition the conditioned fluid; a power generator in fluid communication with the fluid inlet opening and to receive at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening and to generate and supply power using the at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening; an electronic component adapted to receive and store the power from the power generator and to store the signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid received from the flow measuring device using the power from the power generator and, when sufficient power is available, to transmit the stored signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid to a monitoring system; and an outlet portion defining an outlet opening and adapted to be connected to an outlet line, the outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet portion and to allow the conditioned fluid that flows past the flow measuring device to exit the apparatus through the outlet opening. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system comprising:
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a fixture assembly including a water dispensing plumbing fixture for use in a dwelling unit, the water dispensing plumbing fixture being selected from the group consisting of a faucet, a shower head, a toilet, a dishwasher, a washing machine, and a refrigerator; and a wireless metering apparatus installed and concealed in the water dispensing plumbing fixture, the wireless metering apparatus having an inlet portion defining an inlet opening and adapted to be connected to and in fluid communication with a fluid inlet line; a first flow conditioner in fluid communication with and adapted to receive and condition a fluid flowing through the inlet opening; a flow measuring device in fluid communication with and adapted to measure the conditioned fluid as the conditioned fluid flows past the flow measuring device and to generate a signal representing an amount of the conditioned fluid flowing past the flow measuring device; a second flow conditioner in fluid communication with and to receive the conditioned fluid from the flow measuring device and to condition the conditioned fluid; a power generator in fluid communication with the inlet opening and to receive at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening and to generate and supply power using the at least part of the fluid flowing through the inlet opening; an electronic component adapted to receive the power from the power generator and to store the signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid received from the flow measuring device using the power from the power generator and, when sufficient power is available, to transmit the stored signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid to a monitoring system; and an outlet portion defining an outlet opening and adapted to be connected to an outlet line, the outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet portion and to allow the conditioned fluid that flows past the flow measuring device to exit the apparatus through the outlet opening; a local receiver/transmitter component to receive transmissions from the fixture assembly containing information on the amount of fluid flowing through the fixture assembly and to forward the transmissions; a hub to receive the forwarded transmissions of the information on the amount of fluid flowing through the plumbing fixture from the local receiver/transmitter, to process the information, and to transmit the processed information for billing; and a processing system programmed to receive the processed information on the amount of fluid flowing through the plumbing fixture, determine a cost associated with the amount of fluid flowing through the plumbing fixture, allocate the cost to an account, and bill an owner of the account for the cost. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An apparatus comprising:
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an inlet portion defining an inlet opening and adapted to be connected to and in fluid communication with a fluid inlet line; a first flow conditioner in fluid communication with and adapted to receive and condition a fluid flowing though the inlet opening; a flow measuring device in fluid communication with the first flow conditioner and adapted to measure the conditioned fluid as the conditioned fluid flows past the flow measuring device and to generate a signal representing an amount of the conditioned fluid flowing past the flow measuring device; a power generator in fluid communication with the first flow conditioner and adapted to generate and supply power; an electronic component adapted to receive and store the generated power from the power generator and to store the signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid received from the flow measuring device using the power from the power generator and, when sufficient power is available, to transmit the stored signal representing the measured amount of the conditioned fluid to a monitoring system; and an outlet portion defining an outlet opening in fluid communication with the flow measuring device and the outlet opening adapted to be connected to an outlet line and to allow the conditioned fluid that flows past the flow measuring device to exit the apparatus; the apparatus being sized to completely fit and operate from inside one of a plurality of water dispensing plumbing fixtures for use in a dwelling unit, the water dispensing plumbing fixture being selected from the group consisting of a faucet, a shower head, a toilet, a dishwasher, a washing machine, and a refrigerator. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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Specification