Method and apparatus for operating a magnetic actuator in a power switching device

• US 7,508,645 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2005
• Issued: 03/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB Technology AG (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Trivette, Marty L., Barbour, Erskine R., Shang, Bryan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Stephen W
• Assistant Examiner(s): KITOV, ZEEV V
• Application Number:
  US11/177,151
• Publication Number:
  US 20060007623A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,354 Days
• Field of Search: 361/139, 361/154, 361/152, 361/194
• US Class Current: 361/139
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 33/6662 using bistable electromagnetic actuators, e.g. linear polarised electromagnetic actuators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/325 by switching regulator

Abstract

A method and apparatus for operating a magnetic actuator in a power switching device by transmitting at least two different electrical current waveforms to the actuator. Both waveforms are sent to the actuator from a controller in the same direction to move an actuator'"'"'s armature from a first position to a second position. The first current waveform causes the armature to move from the first position to the second position. The second waveform is transmitted to the actuator to keep the armature moving towards the second position without overdriving the armature.

Claims

1. A method of operating a magnetic actuator in a power distribution switching device, the magnetic actuator having a coil and an armature movable between first and second positions in response to current being provided to the coil, the method comprising:

providing a controller with memory;

providing a user interface;

displaying a screen on the user interface;

receiving first and second current levels that are input into the screen;

receiving a time delay that is input into the screen;

transmitting the first and second current levels to the controller;

transmitting a plurality of first current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a first time period, each of the first current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the first current level that is received from the screen and each pair of adjacent first current pulses being separated by the time delay that is received from the screen; and

transmitting a plurality of second current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a second time period that is subsequent to the first time period, each of the second current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the second current level that is received from the screen.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing the first and second current levels in the memory of the controller.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving first and second lengths of time that are input into the screen;

transmitting the first and second lengths of time to the controller; and

wherein the first time period has the first length of time that is received from the screen, and the second time period has the second length of time that is received from the screen.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each pair of adjacent second current pulses is separated by the time delay that is received from the screen.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

receiving a third current level that is input into the screen;

receiving a third length of time that is input into the screen;

transmitting the third current level and the third length of time to the controller;

transmitting a plurality of third current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a third time period that is subsequent to the second time period, each of the third current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the third current level that is received from the screen, and the third time period having the third length of time that is received from the screen.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first current level, the second current level, the third current level, the first length of time, the second length of time, the third length of time and the pulse delay time, are input into different sections of the screen, respectively.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first, second and third current pulses cause the coil to apply forces to the armature that are in a direction from the second position toward the first position.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving fourth and fifth current levels that are input into the screen;

transmitting the fourth and fifth current levels to the controller;

transmitting a plurality of fourth current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a fourth time period, each of the fourth current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the fourth current level that is received from the screen;

transmitting a plurality of fifth current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a fifth time period that is subsequent to the fourth time period, each of the fifth current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the fifth current level that is received from the screen; and

wherein the fourth and fifth current pulses cause the coil to apply forces to the armature that are in a direction from the first position toward the second position.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the movement of the armature from the second position to the first position causes the power distribution switching device to move from an open position to a closed position, and the movement of the armature from the first position to the second position causes the power distribution switching device to move from a closed position to an open position.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second current pulses are first and second closing current pulses, respectively, which cause the power distribution switching device to move from an open position toward a closed position, and wherein the method further comprises:

receiving first and second opening current levels that are input into the screen;

transmitting the first and second opening current levels to the controller;

transmitting a plurality of first opening current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a first opening time period, each of the first opening current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the first opening current level that is received from the screen;

transmitting a plurality of second opening current pulses from the controller to the coil of the actuator during a second opening time period that is subsequent to the first opening time period, each of the second opening current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the second opening current level that is received from the screen; and

wherein the first and second opening current pulses cause the power distribution switching device to move from the closed position toward the open position.

9. A control system for operating a magnetic actuator in a power distribution switching device, the magnetic actuator having a coil and an armature movable between first and second positions in response to current being provided to the coil, the control system comprising:

a controller with memory; and

a user interface connected to the controller and operable to display a screen having a first input area, a second input area and a delay input area, the user interface being further operable to receive a time delay in the delay input area and first and second current levels in the first and second input areas, respectively, and to transmit the time delay and the first and second current levels to the controller; and

wherein the controller is operable to save the first and second current levels in the memory and to;

transmit a plurality of first current pulses to the coil of the actuator during a first time period, each of the first current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the first current level that is received in the first input area of the screen and each pair of adjacent first current pulses being separated by the time delay that is received from the screen; and

transmit a plurality of second current pulses to the coil of the actuator during a second time period that is subsequent to the first time period, each of the second current pulses extending from no current to a current having an amplitude corresponding to the second current level that is received in the second input area of the screen.

10. The control system of claim 9, wherein the first and second input areas of the screen each comprise a current section and a time section, wherein the user interface is operable to receive the first and second current levels in the current sections of the first and second input areas, respectively, and is operable to receive first and second lengths of time in the time sections of the first and second input areas, respectively;

wherein the user interface is operable to transmit the first and second lengths of time to the controller;

wherein the first and second lengths of time are saved in the memory of the controller; and

wherein the first time period during which the first current pulses are transmitted to the coil of the actuator has the first length of time that is received in the time section of the first input area of the screen, and wherein the second time period during which the second current pulses are transmitted to the coil of the actuator has the second length of time that is received in the time section of the second input area of the screen.

11. The control system of claim 10, wherein the screen further comprises third, fourth and fifth input areas, each having a current section and a time section;

wherein the user interface is operable to receive third, fourth and fifth current levels in the current sections of the third, fourth and fifth input areas of the screen, respectively;

wherein the user interface is operable to receive third, fourth and fifth lengths of time in the time sections of the third, fourth and fifth input areas of the screen, respectively;

wherein the user interface is operable to transmit the third, fourth and fifth current levels and the third, fourth and fifth lengths of time to the controller; and

wherein the controller is operable to save the third, fourth and fifth current levels and the third, fourth and fifth lengths of time in the memory, and wherein the controller is operable to;

transmit a plurality of third current pulses to the coil of the actuator during a third time period that is subsequent to the second time period, each of the third current pulses having an amplitude corresponding to the third current level that is received in the current section of the third input area of the screen, and the third time period having the third length of time that is received in the time section of the third input area of the screen; and

transmit a plurality of fourth current pulses to the coil of the actuator during a fourth time period, each of the fourth current pulses having an amplitude corresponding to the fourth current level that is received in the current section of the fourth input area of the screen, and the fourth time period having the fourth length of time that is received in the time section of the fourth input area of the screen; and

transmit a plurality of fifth current pulses to the coil of the actuator during a fifth time period that is subsequent to the fourth time period, each of the fifth current pulses having an amplitude corresponding to the fifth current level that is received in the current section of the fifth input area of the screen, and the fifth time period having the fifth length of time that is received in the time section of the fifth input area of the screen.

12. The control system of claim 11, wherein the first, second and third current pulses cause the coil to apply forces to the armature that are in a direction from the second position toward the first position;

and

wherein the fourth and fifth current pulses cause the coil to apply forces to the armature that are in a direction from the first position toward the second position.

13. The control system of claim 9, wherein the controller is operable to automatically change the first current level when there is a change in the environmental conditions at the power switching device.

15. The control system of claim 12, wherein the movement of the armature from the second position to the first position causes the power distribution switching device to move from an open position to a closed position, and the movement of the armature from the first position to the second position causes the power distribution switching device to move from a closed position to an open position.