Authentication of objects using steganography

• US 7,508,955 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2007
• Issued: 03/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Carr, J. Scott, Seder, Phillip Andrew, Lofgren, Neil E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Couso; Jose L
• Application Number:
  US11/925,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20080170746A1
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382/232, 283 72- 75, 283/85, 283/113, 283/901, 235/462.13, 235/494, 340/5.6, 340/5.86, 356/71, 348/460, 348/473, 358/3.28, 358/426.02, 358/426.12, 370/529, 380/54, 380/200, 380/210, 380232-234, 380277-285, 380/287, 705/44, 705/50, 705/51, 705 57- 59, 707/9, 707/101, 713/165, 713/167, 713/176, 713/179
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0052 Embedding of the watermark in the frequency domain

Abstract

Steganographic methods for encoding auxiliary data into a host signal are used to authenticate physical and electronic objects. One claim recites an object comprising: a first graphic provided on an object surface, and a storage device carried by the object. The storage device includes a second graphic stored therein. The first and second graphics are related graphics, and the second graphic includes first steganographic encoding including a plural-bit payload. Of course, other combinations are provided as well.

Claims

1. An object comprising:

a first graphic including steganographic data hidden therein and provided on the object;

a copy of the first graphic including steganographic data hidden therein and provided on the object or carried by the object, and

the steganographic data hidden in the first graphic and the copy is related in a manner that enables validity of the object to be verified.

2. The object of claim 1 wherein the copy of the first graphic is stored in a machine readable code on the object.

3. The object of claim 2 wherein the copy of the first graphic is compressed before being stored in the machine readable code.

4. The object of claim 1 wherein the steganographic data hidden in the first graphic provided on the object includes a number that is cryptographically related to a number hidden in the copy of the first graphic.

5. The object of claim 1 wherein the object comprises electronic or integrated circuitry and the copy of the first graphic is stored in the electronic or integrated circuitry.

21. The object of claim 1 wherein the steganographic data hidden in the first graphic is hidden through alterations to data representing the first graphic in a transform domain.

22. The object of claim 21 wherein the steganographic data hidden in the copy of the first graphic is hidden through alterations to data representing the copy of the first graphic in a transform domain.

6. An object comprising:

a first graphic, wherein the first graphic comprises first steganographic encoding therein; and

electronic or integrated circuitry, wherein the electronic or integrated circuitry comprises a second graphic stored therein, wherein the second graphic comprises second steganographic encoding, and wherein the second encoding comprises a plural-bit identifier.

7. The object of claim 6 wherein the first steganographic encoding and the second steganographic encoding each comprise digital watermarking.

8. The object of claim 6 wherein the first steganographic encoding and the second steganographic encoding are related in a manner that enables validity of the object to be verified.

9. The object of claim 6 wherein the first steganographic encoding comprises a plural-bit identifier, and wherein the plural-bit identifiers comprise different information.

10. The object of claim 9 wherein the plural-bit identifiers comprise related information.

11. The object of claim 6 wherein the second graphic is stored in a compressed form.

12. The object of claim 6 wherein the first steganographic encoding comprises a plural-bit identifier, and wherein the plural-bit identifiers are related through encryption in a manner that enables validity of the object to be verified.

13. The object of claim 6 wherein the electronic or integrated circuitry comprises a wireless transmitter.

14. The object of claim 6 wherein the electronic or integrated circuitry comprises an RF tag.

15. An object comprising:

a first graphic provided on an object surface; and

a storage device carried by the object, wherein the storage device comprises a second graphic stored therein, the first and second graphic are related graphics, and wherein the second graphic comprises first steganographic encoding including a plural-bit payload.

16. The object of claim 15 wherein the storage device comprises electronic or integrated circuitry.

17. The object of claim 15 wherein the first graphic comprises second steganographic encoding.

18. The object of claim 17 wherein the first steganographic encoding and the second steganographic encoding each comprise digital watermarking.

19. The object of claim 17 wherein the first steganographic encoding and the second steganographic encoding are related in a manner that enables validity of the object to be verified.

20. The object of claim 17 wherein the second steganographic encoding comprises a plural-bit payload, and wherein the plural-bit payloads comprise different information.