Vehicle detector and vehicle detecting method

• US 7,509,217 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 03/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Endoh, Kenjiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Khoi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peche; Jorge O
• Application Number:
  US11/249,153
• Publication Number:
  US 20060089799A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 701300-302, 701/223, 701/17, 342/13, 342/17, 342/25.R, 342/42, 342/51, 342/70, 342/73, 342/118, 342/160, 342/161, 342/165, 342/357, 342/454, 342/455, 342/457, 180/167, 180/168, 180/169, 340/435, 303/193, 432/2, 432/6
• US Class Current: 701/300
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/726 Multiple target tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/415 Identification of targets based on measurements of movement associated with the target

Abstract

A vehicle detector includes a detecting apparatus and a determining apparatus. If a plurality of detection points detected by the detecting apparatus forms a group of detection points, the determining apparatus sets a determining virtual window encompassing the group of detection points and determines whether the group of detection points is likely to represent the one vehicle based on a state of movement of the group of detection points with respect to the determining virtual window.

Claims

1. A vehicle detecting method arranged to detect another vehicle existing in the vicinity of a host vehicle, the vehicle detecting method comprising:

repeatedly radiating electromagnetic waves from the host vehicle in a predetermined range;

detecting at least part of an object as a detection point by receiving electromagnetic waves reflected by the object in the predetermined range;

determining that a group of a plurality of detection points detected with one radiating operation is a candidate to be a vehicle and setting a determining virtual window encompassing the group of detection points, if the group of detection points includes a predetermined or larger number of detection points in a predetermined area;

determining that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle if a change in the group of detection points with respect to a plurality of detection points obtained with a subsequent radiating operation is small;

repeating detection and determination for each radiating operation, and determining that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle if a change in the group of detection points with respect to a plurality of detection points obtained with each successive radiating operation remains small; and

if a change in the group of detection points with respect to a plurality of detection points obtained with the subsequent radiating operation is small, causing the determining virtual window to move following a movement of the group of detection points in the determining virtual window, where a representative coordinate point in the group of detection points before the movement and a representative coordinate point in the group of detection points after the movement are calculated, and the determining virtual window is moved by the amount of movement of the representative coordinate point in the group of detection points after the movement relative to the representative coordinate point in the group of detection points before the movement to cause the determining virtual window to track the group of detection points.

2. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 1, arranged so that if a change in the number of detection points obtained with the subsequent radiating operation in the determining virtual window is equal to or less than a predetermined number, it is determined that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle and the determining virtual window is caused to move following a movement of the group of detection points in the determining virtual window.

3. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 2, arranged so that detection and determination are repeated for each radiating operation, continuity of determination is checked from a relationship between detection points obtained with each radiating operation and the determining virtual window, and it is determined that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle and a subsequent radiating operation is repeated if there is continuity in the determination.

4. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 3, arranged so that a speed and an intensity of the group of reflection points relative to the host vehicle are provided in addition to a condition of the continuity to determine a state of movement of the group of reflection points relative to the determining virtual window.

5. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 1, arranged so that the representative coordinate point is a center of gravity in the group of detection points.

6. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 1, arranged so that if a state of movement of the group of detection points preventing a determination that the detected object corresponding to the group of detection points is a candidate to be a vehicle is indicated in a process of repeating the determination, the determining virtual window is maintained at the current position instead of causing the determining virtual window to track the group of reflection points,

if the state of movement is continued a predetermined or larger number of times of the radiating operation, the setting of the determining virtual window maintained at the current position is cancelled, and

if the state of movement is eliminated before the predetermined number of times of the radiating operation is reached and a state of movement of the group of detection points allowing a determination that the detected object corresponding to the group of detection points is a candidate to be a vehicle is indicated again, the determining virtual window maintained at the current position is caused to track the group of detection points again.

7. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 1, arranged so that the method is conducted for each of a plurality of different groups of detection points.

8. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 1, arranged so that the object is detected with a radar apparatus.

9. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 8, arranged so that the radar apparatus emits laser beams at predetermined intervals in a desired direction.

10. A vehicle detecting method arranged to detect another vehicle existing in the vicinity of a host vehicle, the vehicle detecting method comprising:

repeatedly radiating electromagnetic waves from the host vehicle in a predetermined range;

detecting at least part of an object as a detection point by receiving electromagnetic waves reflected by the object in the predetermined range;

determining that a group of a plurality of detection points detected with one radiating operation is a candidate to be a vehicle and setting a determining virtual window encompassing the group of detection points, if the group of detection points includes a predetermined or larger number of detection points in a predetermined area;

determining that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle if a change in the group of detection points with respect to a plurality of detection points obtained with a subsequent radiating operation is equal to or below a predetermined number; and

if a change in the number of detection points obtained with the subsequent radiating operation in the determining virtual window is equal to or less than the predetermined number, causing the determining virtual window to move following a movement of the group of detection points in the determining virtual window.

11. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, further comprising:

repeating detection and determination for each radiating operation, and determining that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle if a change in the group of detection points with respect to a plurality of detection points obtained with each successive radiating operation remains equal to or below the predetermined number.

12. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, arranged so that detection and determination are repeated for each radiating operation, continuity of determination is checked from a relationship between detection points obtained with each radiating operation and the determining virtual window, and it is determined that the group of detection points is still a candidate to be a vehicle and a subsequent radiating operation is repeated if there is continuity in the determination.

13. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 12, arranged so that a speed and an intensity of the group of reflection points relative to the host vehicle are provided in addition to a condition of the continuity to determine a state of movement of the group of reflection points relative to the determining virtual window.

14. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, arranged so that a representative coordinate point in the group of detection points before the movement and a representative coordinate point in the group of detection points after the movement are calculated, and the determining virtual window is moved by the amount of movement of the representative coordinate point in the group of detection points after the movement relative to the representative coordinate point in the group of detection points before the movement to cause the determining virtual window to track the group of detection points.

15. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 14, arranged so that the representative coordinate point is a center of gravity in the group of detection points.

16. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, arranged so that if a state of movement of the group of detection points preventing a determination that the detected object corresponding to the group of detection points is a candidate to be a vehicle is indicated in a process of repeating the determination, the determining virtual window is maintained at the current position instead of causing the determining virtual window to track the group of reflection points,

if the state of movement is continued a predetermined or larger number of times of the radiating operation, the setting of the determining virtual window maintained at the current position is cancelled, and

if the state of movement is eliminated before the predetermined number of times of the radiating operation is reached and a state of movement of the group of detection points allowing a determination that the detected object corresponding to the group of detection points is a candidate to be a vehicle is indicated again, the determining virtual window maintained at the current position is caused to track the group of detection points again.

17. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, arranged so that the method is conducted for each of a plurality of different groups of detection points.

18. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 10, arranged so that the object is detected with a radar apparatus.

19. The vehicle detecting method according to claim 18, arranged so that the radar apparatus emits laser beams at predetermined intervals in a desired direction.