Programmable communication interface

• US 7,509,399 B1
• Filed: 05/08/2003
• Issued: 03/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Sheets, Troy M, Joe, Truman, Chadalavada, Bharani, Ramaian, Geetha, Kar, Barun
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqi; Mohammad A
• Application Number:
  US10/431,750
• Time in Patent Office: 2,147 Days
• Field of Search: 709220-222, 709/244, 709/246, 709/250, 712/29, 712/220, 725/37, 710/5, 710/10, 710/19, 710/104
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices

Abstract

A device comprises a programmable communication interface and a processor. The programmable communication interface communicates data via a set of signals. The processor configures the programmable communication interface to communicate the data in accordance with a programmed override state for at least one of the signals and actual states for the remaining signals. The programmable communication interface may be configured, for example, to programmably treat an overridden signal as asserted or de-asserted regardless of actual voltages present on one or more electrical connectors associated with the overridden signal. As a result, incorrectly wired electrical connectors of the programmable communication interface may be programmably overridden. Consequently, a technician need not manually rewire the programmable communication interface.

Claims

1. A method for operating an industry standard serial communication interface comprising:

programmably setting with a processor an override state for one of a plurality of signals of the industry standard serial communication interface for communication between network devices by;

presenting an interface to a client;

receiving a command from the client via the interface, wherein the command specifies a respective name associated with the overridden one of the signals and identifies, from a set of interface cards, an interface card of the router that includes the industry standard serial communication interface; and

storing configuration data that defines the override state to a programmable register of the industry standard serial communication interface included within the identified interface card, wherein the industry standard serial communication interface comprises two or more electrical connectors, each of the electrical connectors associated with a different one of the plurality of signals, wherein each of the electrical connectors have an associated physical characteristic by which each of the electrical connectors conveys the associated one of the signals, and wherein the override state defines a logical characteristic for the overridden one of the signals to be used in place of the physical characteristic of the associated electrical connector when the electrical connectors conveys the signals; and

communicating data with a controller of the industry standard serial communication interface via the electrical connectors in accordance with the programmed override state for the overridden one of the signals and actual states for the non-overridden signals such that the controller conveys;

(i) the overridden one of the signals according to the programmatically set logical characteristic defined for the overridden signal, and (ii) the non-overridden signals according to the physical characteristic of the associated electrical connectors.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the configuration data comprises writing the configuration data to the programmable register based on the command.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the overridden one of the signals comprises a flow control signal, and communicating data comprises controlling a flow of the data through the serial communication interface in accordance with the actual states for the non-overridden signals and the programmed override state for the overridden flow control signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein programmably setting the override state comprises programmably asserting and de-asserting the overridden one of the signals to override an actual voltage present on the electrical connector associated with the overridden one of the signals.

5. The method of claim 4,

wherein the command further specifies a parameter to selectively assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals,

wherein the configuration data further indicates whether the overridden one of the signal is to be treated as asserted or de-asserted based on the command, and

wherein programmably asserting and de-asserting the overridden one of the signals comprises:

receiving the command from the client via the interface that specifies the parameter to selectively assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals; and

storing the configuration data that further indicates whether the overridden one of the signals is to be treated as asserted or de-asserted based on the command.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein programmably setting an override state comprises programmably setting an override polarity for the overridden one of the signals, and wherein communicating data comprises selectively inverting the overridden one of the signals based on the override polarity.

7. The method of claim 6,

wherein the command further specifies a polarity parameter,

wherein the configuration data further defines the override polarity based on the command, and

wherein programmably setting an override polarity comprises:

receiving the command from the client via the interface that specifies the polarity parameter; and

storing the configuration data that defines the override polarity based on the command.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein programmably setting the override state comprises programmably specifying that the actual state associated with the overridden one of the signals is to be disregarded when communicating the data.

9. A router comprising:

a set of interface cards, wherein one of the interface cards comprises a programmable serial communication interface that includes a controller to communicate data via a set of signals with another device,

wherein the programmable serial communication interface complies with an industry standard,

wherein the programmable serial communication interface further comprises two or more electrical connectors that are each associated with a different one of the set of signals of the industry standard,

wherein each of the electrical connectors have an associated physical characteristic by which each electrical connector conveys the associated one of the signals, and

wherein the industry standard serial communication interface also includes a programmable register that defines a programmable override state; and

a processor to configure the programmable serial communication interface by executing instructions to;

present an interface to a client;

receive a command from the client via the interface, wherein the command specifies a respective name associated with one of the signals and identifies, from the set of interface cards, the interface card of the router that includes the industry standard serial communication interface; and

store configuration data that defines the override state to the programmable register such that the controller communicates the data in accordance with the programmed override state for at least one of the signals and actual states for the remaining signals,

wherein the processor programmably sets the override state to define a logical characteristic to be used in place of the physical characteristic of the electrical connector associated with the overridden one of the signals when the electrical connectors convey the signals.

10. The router of claim 9, wherein the processor presents the interface by presenting a user interface to accept a command from the client, and configures the programmable serial communication interface based on the command.

11. The router of claim 9, wherein the processor programmably asserts and de-asserts the overridden one of the signals to override an actual voltage present on the electrical connector associated with the overridden one of the signals.

12. The router of claim 11, wherein the command further specifies a parameter to selectively assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals.

13. The router of claim 9, wherein the processor programmably sets an override polarity for the overridden one of the signals, and the programmable serial communication interface communicates the data by selectively inverting the overridden one of the signals based on the override polarity.

14. The router of claim 13, wherein the command further specifies a polarity parameter.

15. The device of claim 9,

wherein the controller of the programmable serial communication interface maintains a state machine and communicates the data via the set of signals in accordance with the state machine,

wherein the controller further receives override signals from the programmable register based on the configuration data that define the override state, and

wherein the override signals modify operation of the state machine maintained by the controller causing the controller to communicate the data in accordance with the programmed override state for at least one of the signals and the actual state for the remaining signals.

16. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions to cause a processor to:

programmably set an override state for at least one of a plurality of signals of an industry standard serial communication interface for communicating between network devices by;

presenting an interface to a client;

receiving a command from the client via the interface, wherein the command specifies a respective name associated with the overridden one of the signals and identifies, from a set of interface cards, an interface card of a router that includes the industry standard serial communication interface; and

storing configuration data that defines the override state to a programmable register of the industry standard serial communication interface included within the identified interface card,

wherein the industry standard serial communication interface comprises two or more electrical connectors that (i) each associate with one of the plurality of signals and (ii) each have an associated physical characteristic by which each conveys the associated one of the signals, and

wherein the override state is set by programmably setting the override state to define a logical characteristic that the electrical connector associated with the overridden one of the signals uses in place of the associated physical characteristic when the overridden one of the electrical connectors conveys the overridden one of the signals; and

communicate data with a controller of the industry standard serial communication interface via the electrical connectors between the network devices in accordance with the programmed override state for the overridden one of the signals and actual states for the non-overridden signals such that the controller conveys, over the overridden one of the electrical connectors, the overridden one of the signals according to the logical characteristic and the non-overridden electrical connectors convey the non-overridden signals according to each associated physical characteristic.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions cause the processor to store the configuration data by writing the configuration data to the programmable register based upon the command.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, further comprising instructions to cause the processor to programmably assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals to override an actual voltage present on the electrical connector associated with the overridden one of the signals.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 16,

wherein the command further specifies a parameter to selectively assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals,

wherein the configuration data further indicates whether the overridden one of the signal is to be treated as asserted or de-asserted based on the command, and

wherein the instructions cause the processor to further programmably set the override state by:

receiving the command that further specifies the parameter to selectively assert and de-assert the overridden one of the signals; and

storing the configuration data that further indicates whether the overridden one of the signals is to be treated as asserted or de-asserted based on the command to the programmable register.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 16,

wherein the command further specifies a polarity parameter,

wherein the configuration data further defines the override polarity based on the command, and

wherein the instructions cause the processor to further programmably set the override state by:

receiving the command from the client via the interface that further specifies the polarity parameter; and

storing the configuration data that defines the override polarity based on the command to the programmable register.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 16, further comprising instructions to cause the processor to programmably specify that the actual state associated with the overridden one of the signals is to be disregarded when communicating the data.