System and method for discrimination of central and obstructive disordered breathing events
First Claim
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1. A method for classifying disordered breathing in a patient, comprising:
- detecting a disordered breathing event;
sensing motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event; and
classifying the disordered breathing event based on the sensed motion, wherein at least one of detecting, sensing, and classifying is performed at least in part implantably;
wherein classifying the disordered breathing event comprises classifying the disordered breathing event as a mixed central and obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and the motion associated with respiratory effort is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event.
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Abstract
Disordered breathing events may be classified as central, obstructive or a combination of central an obstructive in origin based on patient motion associated with respiratory effort. Central disordered breathing is associated with disrupted respiration with reduced respiratory effort. Obstructive disordered breathing is associated with disrupted respiration accompanied by respiratory effort. A disordered breathing classification system includes a disordered breathing detector and a respiratory effort motion sensor. Components of the disordered breathing classification system may be fully or partially implantable.
354 Citations
77 Claims
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1. A method for classifying disordered breathing in a patient, comprising:
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detecting a disordered breathing event; sensing motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event; and classifying the disordered breathing event based on the sensed motion, wherein at least one of detecting, sensing, and classifying is performed at least in part implantably; wherein classifying the disordered breathing event comprises classifying the disordered breathing event as a mixed central and obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and the motion associated with respiratory effort is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66)
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23. A system for classifying disordered breathing, comprising:
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a disordered breathing detector configured to detect a disordered breathing event; a motion sensor configured to sense motion associated with respiratory effort of a patient during the disordered breathing event; and a disordered breathing classification processor coupled to the motion sensor and the disordered breathing detector, the disordered breathing classification processor configured to classify the disordered breathing event based on the respiratory effort motion, wherein at least one of the disordered breathing detector, the motion sensor, and the disordered breathing classification processor is at least in part implantable; wherein the disordered breathing classification processor is configured to classify the disordered breathing event as an obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and classify the disordered breathing event as a central disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77)
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45. A disordered breathing classification system, comprising:
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means for detecting a disordered breathing event; means for sensing motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event; and means for classifying the disordered breathing event based on the sensed motion, wherein at least one of the means for sensing, the means for detecting, and the means for classifying is at least partially implantable; wherein the classifying means is configured to classify the disordered breathing event as a mixed central and obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and the motion associated with respiratory effort is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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54. A method for classifying disordered breathing in a patient, comprising:
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detecting a disordered breathing event; sensing motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event; and classifying the disordered breathing event based on the sensed motion, wherein at least one of detecting, sensing, and classifying is performed at least in part implantably; wherein classifying the disordered breathing event comprises classifying the disordered breathing event as an obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and classifying the disordered breathing event as a central disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort during the disordered breathing event is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event. - View Dependent Claims (55)
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56. A system for classifying disordered breathing, comprising:
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a disordered breathing detector configured to detect a disordered breathing event; a motion sensor configured to sense motion associated with respiratory effort of a patient during the disordered breathing event; and a disordered breathing classification processor coupled to the motion sensor and the disordered breathing detector, the disordered breathing classification processor configured to classify the disordered breathing event based on the respiratory effort motion, wherein at least one of the disordered breathing detector, the motion sensor, and the disordered breathing classification processor is at least in part implantable; wherein the disordered breathing classification processor is configured to classify the disordered breathing event as a mixed central and obstructive disordered breathing event if the motion associated with respiratory effort is equal to or above a motion threshold during a first portion of the disordered breathing event and the motion associated with respiratory effort is below the motion threshold during a second portion of the disordered breathing event. - View Dependent Claims (57)
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Specification