Personnel tracking system
First Claim
1. A personnel tracking system for real time tracking of personnel as they move through a complex structure network comprising:
- a plurality of electronic tracking repeaters located at predetermined positions throughout the structural network,a portable tracking transceiver carried by each individual being tracked, anda command station,a front tracking communication channel for communication between each of said transceivers and each of said repeaters in range of a transceiver to provide a first distance information signal indicating the distance between a transceiver and each repeater in communicating range,a back tracking communication channel for communication between said repeaters to provide a second distance information signal transmitted between repeaters within range and to said command station from repeaters within range of said command station,said front channel and said back channel operating on different carrier frequencies,means at said command station to calculate the real time position of the individual carrying said transceiver based on the distance information provided by said distance information signals on said back channel, and means to display said individual position on a map of the structure within which the individual is moving,said first channel communication and said back channel communication being wireless.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The system for tracking and communicating with individuals as they move through a complex structure involves wireless communication over a first channel, called herein a front channel, between transceivers carried by the individuals being tracked and repeaters. This provides distance information signals between repeaters and transceivers within range of each other. In a second or back channel, this distance information is transmitted between repeaters until it reaches a command station. At the command station, the distance information is employed to calculate the real-time position of the individual carrying each transceiver and to plot that position on a map for display at the command station. A similar front channel and back channel approach is used to provide audio information from mobile voice communication devices carried by the individuals being tracked. Audio repeaters on a front channel communicate with these voice communication devices and on a back channel send the audio information through various audio repeaters to the other voice communication devices in the system.
-
Citations
16 Claims
-
1. A personnel tracking system for real time tracking of personnel as they move through a complex structure network comprising:
-
a plurality of electronic tracking repeaters located at predetermined positions throughout the structural network, a portable tracking transceiver carried by each individual being tracked, and a command station, a front tracking communication channel for communication between each of said transceivers and each of said repeaters in range of a transceiver to provide a first distance information signal indicating the distance between a transceiver and each repeater in communicating range, a back tracking communication channel for communication between said repeaters to provide a second distance information signal transmitted between repeaters within range and to said command station from repeaters within range of said command station, said front channel and said back channel operating on different carrier frequencies, means at said command station to calculate the real time position of the individual carrying said transceiver based on the distance information provided by said distance information signals on said back channel, and means to display said individual position on a map of the structure within which the individual is moving, said first channel communication and said back channel communication being wireless. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
-
-
11. The method of real time tracking of the position of an individual moving through a complex structural network comprising the steps of:
-
positioning a plurality of electronic tracking repeaters at predetermined locations throughout said structural network, carrying a portable tracking transceiver on the individual being tracked, communicating between said portable transceiver and at least two of said repeaters to provide an information signal on the distance between said portable transceiver and each of said repeaters with which said portable transceiver is in communication, transmitting said distance information from each of said repeaters to repeaters in range to provide a distance information signal at a command station, calculating the real time position for the individual carrying the transceiver based on the distance information that is provided by said repeaters to said command station, and displaying the position of the individual on a map of the structural network within which the individual carrying the transceiver is moving. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
-
-
16. A personnel tracking system for real time tracking of personnel carrying a portable tracking transceiver as they move through a complex structure network comprising:
-
a plurality of electronic tracking repeaters located at predetermined positions throughout the structural network, a command station, a front tracking communication channel for communication between a transceiver and each of said repeaters in range of a transceiver to provide a first distance information signal indicating the distance between a transceiver and each repeater in communicating range, a back tracking communication channel for communication between said repeaters to provide a second distance information signal transmitted between repeaters within range and to said command station from repeaters within range of said command station, said front channel and said back channel operating on different carrier frequencies, means at said command station to calculate the real time position of the individual carrying a transceiver based on the distance information provided by said distance information signals on said back channel, and means to display said individual position on a map of the structure within which the individual is moving, said first channel communication and said back channel communication being wireless.
-
Specification