Technique for enabling multiple virtual filers on a single filer to participate in multiple address spaces with overlapping network addresses

• US 7,512,744 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2005
• Issued: 03/31/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Mark, Banga, Gaurav, Muhlestein, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THAN VINH
• Application Number:
  US11/047,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20050144292A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,520 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/147
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5061 Pools of addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method for enabling a server configured with a plurality of virtual servers to participate in a plurality of private network address spaces and service requests within those address spaces is disclosed. Each virtual server is associated with an IPspace. Each network interface is tagged with an IPspace identifier (ID). Each virtual server is provided with one or more routing tables that control routing operations for requests processed by the virtual server. The IPspace ID is applied to translation procedures that enable selection of a virtual server to process an incoming request, and an appropriate routing table used to process an outgoing request.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

configuring a server having a plurality of virtual servers to participate in a plurality of private network address spaces;

associating each of the plurality of virtual servers with a distinct network address space implemented on one or more network addressable interfaces;

maintaining a separate routing table by each virtual server of the plurality of virtual servers;

receiving an input/output request;

sending the input/output request to an appropriate virtual server using an IP address and a network address space identifier;

processing the input/output request by the appropriate virtual server; and

forwarding a response to the input/output request using the separate routing table of the appropriate virtual server.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

utilizing at least one routing table to control routing operations for any response to the input/output request processed by the virtual server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the server is a storage system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of virtual servers are virtual storage systems.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

employing an incoming path translation procedure.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein employing further comprises:

receiving an incoming request having a destination address, wherein the incoming request requires the server to select a virtual server for processing the incoming request;

matching the destination address with a particular network addressable interface; and

determining the particular network address space identifier associated with the particular network addressable interface.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein employing further comprises:

comparing the particular network address space identifier with the distinct network address spaces associated with the virtual servers; and

selecting a virtual server that contains the same distinct network address space as the particular network address space identifier to process the incoming request.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

employing an outgoing path translation procedure.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein employing further comprises:

determining that the response to the input/output request requires a route calculation; and

in response, using a routing table pointer from the virtual server to choose the separate routing table of the virtual server to forward the response.

10. A storage system comprising:

means for configuring a server having a plurality of virtual servers to participate in a plurality of private network address spaces;

means for associating each of the plurality of virtual servers with a distinct network address space implemented on one or more network addressable interfaces;

means for maintaining a separate routing table by each virtual server of the plurality of virtual servers;

means for receiving an input/output request;

means for sending the input/output request to an appropriate virtual server using an IP address and a network address space identifier;

means for processing the input/output request by the appropriate virtual server; and

means for forwarding a response to the input/output request using the separate routing table of the appropriate virtual server.

11. A storage system comprising:

a server to have a plurality of virtual servers configured to participate in a plurality of private network address spaces, each of the plurality of virtual servers associated with a distinct network address space;

each virtual server of the plurality of virtual servers adapted to maintain a separate routing table;

a network interface to receive an input/output request;

the network interface to send the input/output request an appropriate virtual server using an IP address and a network address space identifier;

the appropriate virtual server to process the input/output request; and

the appropriate virtual server to forward a response to the input/output request using the separate routing table of the appropriate virtual server.

12. The storage system of claim 11, wherein the translation procedures are further configured to utilize at least one routing table to control routing operations for any response to the input/output request processed by the virtual server.

13. The storage system of claim 11, wherein the storage system is a server.

14. The storage system of claim 11, wherein the virtual servers are virtual storage systems.

15. The storage system of claim 14, wherein the translation procedures comprise an incoming path translation procedure.

16. The storage system of claim 15 wherein the incoming path translation procedure is configured to:

receive an incoming request having a destination address, wherein the incoming request requires the server to select a virtual server for processing the incoming request;

match the destination address with a particular network addressable interface; and

determine the particular network address space identifier associated with the particular network addressable interface.

17. The storage system of claim 16, wherein the incoming path translation procedure is configured to:

compare the particular network address space identifier with the distinct network address spaces associated with the virtual servers; and

select a virtual server that contains the same distinct network address space as the particular network address space identifier to process the incoming request.

18. The storage system of claim 11, wherein the translation procedures comprise an outgoing path translation procedure.

19. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the outgoing path translation procedure is further configured to:

determine that the response to the input/output request requires a route calculation; and

in response, use a routing table pointer from the virtual server to choose separate routing table of the virtual server to forward the response.

20. A computer readable medium including program instructions when executed operable to:

configuring a server having a plurality of virtual servers to participate in a plurality of private network address spaces;

associating each of the plurality of virtual servers with a distinct network address space implemented on one or more network addressable interfaces;

maintaining a separate routing table by each virtual server of the plurality of virtual servers;

receiving an input/output request;

sending the input/output request to an appropriate virtual server using an IP address and a network address space identifier; and

processing the input/output request using the separate routing table of the appropriate virtual server.