Methods and apparatuses to generate links from content in an active window

• US 7,512,900 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2004
• Issued: 03/31/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Longsand Limited (Open Text Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Autonomy Corp Ltd (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Lynch, Michael R., Gaunt, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): BONSHOCK, DENNIS G
• Application Number:
  US10/901,585
• Publication Number:
  US 20050177805A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 715/968, 715/708, 715/825, 715/501.1, 715/765, 715/810, 715/811
• US Class Current: 715/825
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3334 Selection or weighting of terms from queries, including natural language queries

Abstract

Various methods and apparatuses are described to generate a list of one or more links related to the content in an active window without a user having to request the query. The text from content in an active window may be analyzed. A query may be executed on the content in the active window without a user having to request the query. A first icon that represents a category of links related to the content may be embedded in an application operating in the active window. A list of links related to the content in the active window may be generated.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

analyzing text from content in an active window;

executing a query on the content in the active window without a user having to request the query;

embedding a first icon on a location of a display that also displays the content in the active window, where the first icon represents a category of links related to the content in the active window;

generating a list of links related to the content in the active window;

displaying the links in the list of links when the user activates the first icon;

controlling how and where the first icon and the generated list of links is physically presented to the user on the display so as to be visually unobtrusive to the user in relation to the content in the active window;

assigning a relevance rating to the links from the list of links from a scale of how relevant a given link is in relation to the content, wherein a given link must have a relevance rating that is equal to or above a minimum threshold relevance value in relation to the content before alerting the user by highlighting its corresponding icon; and

embedding two or more icons, including the first icon, in a title bar of an application operating in the active window to be located in a visually unobtrusive area of the display relative to the content in the active window, wherein a user interface highlights the first icon if one or more of the links related to the content exceeds the minimum threshold relevance rating to the content in the active window in order to unobtrusively visually attract the user'"'"'s attention to the one or more links, wherein the minimum threshold relevance value is adjustable by a user.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each icon represents a different category of links related to the content.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating the relevance rating for each link, wherein a programmer establishes an initial threshold relevance value for the minimum threshold relevance.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating links related to the content in the active window from information stored locally on the user'"'"'s hard drive as well as information stored on one or more servers in a network.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

generating links to products related to the content in the active window.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the user activates the first icon, displaying only the links in the list of links related to the content that exceed a minimum threshold relevance rating to the content in the active window.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying the list of links related to the content when the user activates the first icon.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying a summary about a first link related to the content when a user moves a cursor over the first link.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing the actual text when the text is being displayed in the active window.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing all of the text in a document when the window containing the document is made the active window.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a set of most relevant terms from the text in the content, wherein the set of terms include single terms and higher order terms; and

executing the query on the set of most relevant.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a set of most relevant terms from the text in the content through application of a Bayesian algorithm on the text; and

executing the query on the set of most relevant terms.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first icon represents a category of other users of a product related to the content in the active window.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first icon represents a category of information that is tangentially related to the content in the active window.

15. An article of manufacture being one or more machine-readable media that store instructions, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform operations comprising:

analyzing text from content in an active window without a user requesting the analysis;

executing a query on the content in the active window without a user having to request the query;

generating a list of links related to the content in the active window; and

controlling how and where a first icon and the generated list of links is physically presented to the user on the display so as to be visually unobtrusive to the user in relation to the content in the active window by

embedding in a title bar of an application operating in the active window a first icon associated with the list of links,

displaying the list of links related to the content when a user activates the icon,

calculating and assigning a relevance rating to the links from the list of links from a scale of how relevant a given link is in relation to the content, wherein a first link must have a relevance rating that is equal to or above a minimum threshold relevance rating in relation to the content before alerting the user by highlighting its corresponding first icon, and

highlighting the first icon when one or more of the links related to the content is equal to or above the minimum threshold relevance level in relation to the content in the active window, wherein the minimum threshold relevance value is adjustable by a user.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 15, storing instructions, which when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

embedding two or more icons in the application operating in the active window including the first icon, wherein the first icon represents a first category of links related to the content and a second icon represents a second category of links related to the content, wherein the title bar any area near the Maximize/Minimize buttons for that application.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 15, storing instructions, which when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

generating links related to the content the active window from information stored locally on the user'"'"'s machine as well as information stored on one or more servers in a network.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 15, storing instructions, which when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

when the user activates the first icon, displaying only the links in the list of links related to the content that exceed a minimum threshold relevance rating to the content in the active window.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 15, storing instructions, which when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

generating a set of most relevant terms from the text in the content through application of a Bayesian algorithm on the text; and

executing the query on the set of most relevant terms from the text in the content.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 15, storing instructions, which when executed by the machine, cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

analyzing the actual text in the window by intercepting the text as the text is displayed.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

means for analyzing text from content in an active window without a user requesting the analysis;

means for executing a query on the content from the active window without a user having to request the query;

means for generating a list of links related to the content in the active window;

means for controlling how and where the first icon and the generated list of links is physically presented to the user on the display so as to be visually unobtrusive to the user in relation to the content in the active window;

means for embedding a first icon that represents a category of links related to the content in a title bar of an application operating in the active window;

means for assigning a relevance rating to each link from a measurable scale of how relevant that link is in relation to the content, wherein a first link from the list of links must have a relevance rating that is equal to or above a minimum threshold relevance rating in relation to the content before alerting the user by highlighting its corresponding icon;

means for highlighting the first icon when one or more of the links related to the content is equal to or above the minimum threshold relevance level in relation to the content in the active window; and

a display to display the list of links related to the content when a user activates the first icon, wherein the minimum threshold relevance value is a variable value, selectable by at least a user, on the measurable scale of how relevant that link is in relation to the content.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for generating a set of most relevant terms from the text in the content, wherein the set of terms include single terms and noun phrases;

means for executing the query on the set of most relevant terms; and

wherein each icon represents a different category of links related to the content.

23. A machine-readable media that store instructions, which when executed by a machine, to cause the machine to perform operations, comprising:

analyzing text from content in an active window without a user requesting the analysis;

executing a query on the content in the active window without a user having to request the query;

generating a ranked list of links related to the content in the active window;

embedding in a title bar of an application operating in the active window a first icon associated with the list of links and a first category of links related to the content;

displaying the generated list of links on a display that is also displaying the active window when the first icon is triggered; and

controlling how and where the first icon and the generated list of links is physically presented to the user on the display so as to be visually unobtrusive to the user in relation to the content in the active window by

assigning a relevance rating to the links from the list of links from a measurable scale of how relevant a given link is in relation to the content, wherein a given link must have a relevance rating that is equal to or above a minimum threshold relevance value in relation to the content before alerting the user by highlighting its corresponding icon, and

embedding two or more icons, including the first icon, in the title bar of the application to be in a visually unobtrusive area of the display relative to the content in the active window, wherein a user interface highlights the first icon if one or more of the links related to the content is equal to or exceeds the minimum threshold relevance rating to the content in the active window in order to unobtrusively visually attract the user'"'"'s attention to the one or more links, wherein the minimum threshold relevance value is a variable value, selectable by at least a user, on the measurable scale of how relevant that link is in relation to the content.

24. The machine-readable media of claim 23 that store instructions, which when executed by a machine, to cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

ranking and categorizing the generated list of links in two or more icons in a visually unobtrusive area of the display relative to the application operating in the active window to allow a user viewing this information to quickly sort through this retrieved information while not preventing the user from working on the content in the active desk top window.

25. The machine-readable media of claim 23 that store instructions, which when executed by a machine, to cause the machine to perform further operations, comprising:

displaying the list of links related to the content when the user physically activates the first icon;

displaying the list of links related to the content to the side of the content in the active desktop window to allow the user to view both the content in the active desktop window and the list of links on the display at the same time;

controlling how and where a summary about a first link related to the content is physically presented to the user on the display so as to be visually unobtrusive to the user in relation to the content in the active window by displaying the summary about the first link related to the content when a user physically moves a cursor over the first link; and

providing enough information in the summary to allow the user to make an educated decision on the relevance of this information.