Systems and processes for cellulosic ethanol production
First Claim
1. An integrated process to produce fuel ethanol and biodiesel from cellulose comprising:
- providing a raw cellulose stream to one or more containers selected from the group consisting of a vat, a bioreactor, and a tank by mixing a waste cellulose stream and an algae cellulose stream;
hydrolyzing the raw cellulose stream to form a hydrolyzed cellulose stream;
liquefying the hydrolyzed cellulose stream to produce a formed sugars stream and one or more liquefaction byproduct streams;
fermenting the formed sugars stream to produce a raw ethanol stream by reacting the sugars stream with a yeast feed in at least one fermenter;
separating the raw ethanol stream to form a fuel ethanol stream;
producing an algae stream by reacting at least one of the one or more liquefaction byproduct streams with algae in at least one algae bioreactor;
reacting the algae stream in at least one biodiesel reactor to produce the algae cellulose stream and a biodiesel stream; and
recovering the fuel ethanol and the biodiesel from their respective streams.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A cellulosic ethanol production process. An implementation of a process for producing fuel ethanol and biodiesel from cellulose may include: providing a raw cellulose stream by mixing a waste cellulose stream and an algae cellulose stream, hydrolyzing the raw cellulose stream to form a hydrolyzed cellulose stream, liquefying the hydrolyzed cellulose stream to produce a formed sugars stream and one or more liquefaction byproduct streams, fermenting the formed sugars stream to produce a raw ethanol stream by reacting the sugars stream with a yeast feed in at least one fermenter, separating the raw ethanol stream to form a fuel ethanol stream, producing an algae stream by reacting at least one of the one or more liquefaction byproduct streams with algae in at least one algae bioreactor, and reacting the algae stream in at least one biodiesel reactor to produce the algae cellulose stream and a biodiesel stream.
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Citations
7 Claims
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1. An integrated process to produce fuel ethanol and biodiesel from cellulose comprising:
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providing a raw cellulose stream to one or more containers selected from the group consisting of a vat, a bioreactor, and a tank by mixing a waste cellulose stream and an algae cellulose stream; hydrolyzing the raw cellulose stream to form a hydrolyzed cellulose stream; liquefying the hydrolyzed cellulose stream to produce a formed sugars stream and one or more liquefaction byproduct streams; fermenting the formed sugars stream to produce a raw ethanol stream by reacting the sugars stream with a yeast feed in at least one fermenter; separating the raw ethanol stream to form a fuel ethanol stream; producing an algae stream by reacting at least one of the one or more liquefaction byproduct streams with algae in at least one algae bioreactor; reacting the algae stream in at least one biodiesel reactor to produce the algae cellulose stream and a biodiesel stream; and recovering the fuel ethanol and the biodiesel from their respective streams. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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Specification