Apparatus providing information of a vehicle's surroundings

• US 7,515,066 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Mitsuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout; Brent
• Application Number:
  US11/453,341
• Publication Number:
  US 20070013497A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 340/903, 340/435, 340436-439, 340/937, 701/34, 701/35, 701/301
• US Class Current: 340/903
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 11/00 Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/008 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/04 Monitoring the functioning of the control system
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/932 using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4004 of parts of a radar system
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes

Abstract

In an apparatus for providing information about a vehicle'"'"'s surroundings, if failure in a sensor occurs, a warning fault calculating unit registers “fault” in the entry of a warning type influenced by the failure in the sensor and generates a message warning that an operation fault has occurred in the warning type due to the failure. A warning generating unit determines whether the vehicle is in a state in which a warning the warning type should be generated on the basis of sensor information received from a sensor information processing unit. If the warning should be generated, the warning generating unit transmits a warning of the warning type to a warning output control unit. The warning generating unit does not transmit a warning of the warning type if the fault status of the warning type is “fault”.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing information about situations around a vehicle to a user in the vehicle, the apparatus being mounted in the vehicle and comprising:

a situation information providing unit configured to detect an occurrence of each of a plurality of predetermined situations around the vehicle on the basis of output from a plurality of sensors and provide information about the detected occurrence to the user;

a failure detecting unit configured to detect a failure in each of the sensors;

a warning unit configured to calculate the situation whose occurrence cannot be detected normally by the situation information providing unit due to a failure in any of the sensors when the failure detecting unit detects the failure in a sensor, and warn the user that an occurrence of the calculated situation cannot be detected normally, wherein the situation whose occurrence cannot be detected normally is calculated on the basis of output from normally-operating sensors;

a storage unit;

a history storing unit configured to store a history in the storage unit every time the situation information providing unit detects an occurrence of the situation, each history including output values of the sensors used to detect the occurrence of the situation and being associated with the occurred situation; and

an estimated situation information providing unit configured to provide the user with information indicating the possibility that the situation has occurred, the situation being associated with a history among the histories stored in the storage unit, the output values of normally-operating sensors among the output values of all of the sensors in the history being equal or approximate to the output values of the corresponding sensors.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the situation information providing unit stops detection of an occurrence of the situation if the warning unit determines that occurrence of the situation cannot be detected normally.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the plurality of predetermined situations include the approach of another vehicle in each of a plurality of different areas around the vehicle, and

wherein, when the situation information providing unit detects an occurrence of the approach of another vehicle in an area among the plurality of areas, the situation information providing unit notifies the user of the approach of the other vehicle by displaying an image in which an own-vehicle figure representing the user'"'"'s own vehicle and an other-vehicle figure representing the other vehicle are displayed in accordance with a position relationship therebetween, and indicates an area determined by the warning unit that an approach of another vehicle cannot be detected normally.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a fault status information presenting unit configured to present an identification of the sensor in which failure is detected by the failure detecting unit and an identification of the situation calculated by the warning unit for which notification of an occurrence cannot be performed normally, to the user in accordance with a predetermined operation by the user.

5. An apparatus for providing information about situations around a vehicle to a user in the vehicle, the apparatus being mounted in the vehicle and comprising:

a situation information providing unit configured to detect an occurrence of each of a plurality of predetermined situations around the vehicle on the basis of output from a plurality of sensors and provide information about the detected occurrence to the user;

a failure detecting unit configured to detect a failure in each of the sensors; and

a warning unit configured to calculate the situation in which the reliability of detection of an occurrence by the situation information providing unit decreased due to a failure in any of the sensors when the failure detecting unit detects the failure in the sensor, and warn the user that the reliability of detection of an occurrence of the calculated situation decreased;

wherein the situation whose reliability of detection of an occurrence decreased is calculated on the basis of output from normally-operating sensors, and wherein the warning unit calculates a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation by the situation information providing unit and provides a type of warning of the decreased reliability in accordance with a level of the reliability from among a plurality of reliability levels in addition to a normal reliability level.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the warning unit calculates a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation by the situation information providing unit, and

wherein the situation information providing unit identifies the detected occurrence of the situation in accordance with a level of the reliability calculated by the warning unit from among the plurality of reliability levels.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein the situation information providing unit stops detection of an occurrence of the situation if the level of the reliability calculated by the warning unit is lower than a predetermined level.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the warning unit calculates a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation by the situation information providing unit,

wherein the plurality of predetermined situations include the approach of another vehicle in each of a plurality of different areas around the vehicle, and

wherein, when the situation information providing unit detects an occurrence of the approach of another vehicle in an area among the plurality of areas, the situation information providing unit notifies the user of the approach of the other vehicle by displaying an image in which an own-vehicle figure representing the user'"'"'s own vehicle and an other-vehicle figure representing the other vehicle are displayed in accordance with a position relationship therebetween, and indicates the level of the reliability, calculated by the warning unit, in each area around the user'"'"'s own vehicle.

9. The apparatus according to claim 5,

wherein the warning unit calculates a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation by the situation information providing unit, and

wherein the apparatus further comprises a fault status information presenting unit configured to present an identification of the sensor in which failure is detected by the failure detecting unit and a level of the decreased reliability calculated by the warning unit from among the plurality of reliability levels to the user in accordance with a predetermined operation by the user.

10. A method for providing information about situations around a vehicle to a user in the vehicle, the method comprising:

detecting an occurrence of each of a plurality of predetermined situations around the vehicle on the basis of output from a plurality of sensors and providing information about the detected occurrence to the user, wherein the plurality of predetermined situations include the approach of another vehicle in each of a plurality of different areas around the vehicle;

detecting the existence of a failure in each of the sensors; and

calculating the situation whose occurrence cannot be detected normally due to a failure in any of the sensors when the failure in a sensor is detected, and warning the user that an occurrence of the calculated situation cannot be detected normally, wherein the situation whose occurrence cannot be detected normally is calculated on the basis of output from normally-operating sensors;

wherein, when an occurrence of the approach of another vehicle in an area among the plurality of different areas is detected, the user is notified of the approach of the other vehicle by displaying an image in which an own-vehicle figure representing the user'"'"'s own vehicle and an other-vehicle figure representing the other vehicle are displayed in accordance with a position relationship therebetween, and indicating an area around the user'"'"'s own vehicle in the image in which the approach of another vehicle cannot be detected normally.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein detection of an occurrence of the situation is stopped if it is determined that an occurrence of the situation cannot be detected normally.

12. The method according to claim 10, further comprising:

presenting an identification of the sensor in which failure is detected and an identification of the situation calculated for which notification of an occurrence cannot be performed normally, to the user in accordance with a predetermined operation by the user.

13. A method for providing information about situations around a vehicle to a user in the vehicle, the method comprising:

detecting an occurrence of each of a plurality of predetermined situations around the vehicle on the basis of output from a plurality of sensors and providing information about the detected occurrence to the user, wherein the plurality of predetermined situations include the approach of another vehicle in each of a plurality of different areas around the vehicle;

detecting the existence of a failure in each of the sensors; and

calculating the situation in which the reliability of detection of an occurrence decreased due to a failure in any of the sensors when the failure in the sensor is detected, and warning the user that the reliability of detection of an occurrence of the calculated situation decreased, wherein the situation whose reliability of detection of an occurrence decreased is calculated on the basis of output from normally-operating sensors;

wherein, when an occurrence of the approach of another vehicle in an area among the plurality of different areas is detected, the user is notified of the approach of the other vehicle by displaying an image in which an own-vehicle figure representing the user'"'"'s own vehicle and an other-vehicle figure representing the other vehicle are displayed in accordance with a position relationship therebetween, and indicating the level of reliability in each area around the user'"'"'s own vehicle in the image.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

calculating a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation,

wherein a type of warning of the decreased reliability is provided in accordance with a level of the reliability from among a plurality of reliability levels.

15. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

calculating a decreased reliability of detection of an occurrence of the situation,

wherein the detected occurrence of the situation is identified in accordance with a level of the reliability from among a plurality of reliability levels.

16. The method according to claim 15,

wherein detection of an occurrence of the situation is stopped if the level of the reliability is lower than a predetermined level.