Coordinate input apparatus, control method therefor, and program

• US 7,515,141 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2006
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Kiwamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar; Vijay
• Application Number:
  US11/398,936
• Publication Number:
  US 20060232830A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-183, 345204-215, 178 1801- 1809, 178 1901- 1907
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/124 plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0423 using sweeping light beams, e.g. using rotating or vibrating mirror

Abstract

A position pointed on a coordinate input region is detected by using first and second sensor units provided in the vicinities of both ends of one side of a coordinate input region, and angle information representing directions of shadows, which are areas light-shielded by pointing performing by two pointing instructions. The shadows are detected according to a light amount distribution, which is obtained from optical units of the first and second sensor units. Additionally, the coordinates of positions located by the two pointing instructions can be calculated by using 1) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of the different sensor units and 2) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of the same sensor units.

Claims

1. A coordinate input apparatus configured to detect a position on a coordinate input region, comprising:

a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit, each associated with one end of an edge of one side of the coordinate input region, wherein the first and second sensor units each have at least two optical units, wherein the at least two optical units includes a light projecting unit configured to project light onto the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit configured to receive incoming light;

a detection unit configured to detect angle information representing directions of shadows, wherein shadows are areas light-shielded by two pointing instructions, according to a light amount distribution obtained from the optical units of the first and second sensor units; and

a calculation unit configured to calculate coordinates of two positions pointed by the two pointing instructions, by using;

1) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of different sensor units; and

2) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of a same sensor unit.

2. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where all of the shadows are detected by the optical units so that none of the shadows overlap with each other, and where the calculation unit performs a calculation corresponding to the optical units of the first sensor unit, wherein the calculation unit calculates coordinates from at least one of:

a) in a case that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by the optical units of the first sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being far from a direction of the second sensor unit and being set to be a first angle, and that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by one of the optical units of the second sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being far from a direction of the first sensor unit and being set to be a second angle, the calculation unit calculates coordinates determined by the first angle and the second angle as P1;

b) in a case that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by the optical units of the first sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being near to the direction of the second sensor unit and being set to be a first angle, and that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by one of the optical units of the second sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being near to the direction of the first sensor unit and being set to be a second angle, the calculation unit calculates coordinates determined by the first angle and the second angle as P2;

c) in a case that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by the optical units for the first sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being far from the direction of the second sensor unit and being set to be a first angle, and that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by one of the optical units of the second sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being near to the direction of the first sensor unit and being set to be a second angle, the calculation unit calculates coordinates determined by the first angle and the second angle as P3; and

d) in a case that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by the optical units for the first sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being near to the direction of the second sensor unit and being set to be a first angle, and that one of two angles based on positions of the shadows detected by one of the optical units of the second sensor unit, which is the angle of the shadow being far from the direction of the first sensor unit and being set to be a second angle, the calculation unit calculates coordinates determined by the first angle and the second angle as P4; and

wherein in a case where one of the first and the second sensor units is selected according to a selection condition, where the selected sensor unit is the first sensor unit, and where one of the two optical units of the first sensor unit, which detects that the detected two shadows which are relatively close to each other, is set to be a first optical unit, and where the other optical unit is set to be a second optical unit,

the coordinates P1 and P2 corresponding to the first sensor unit, to which the first optical unit belongs, are determined to be coordinates of the position pointed to by the two pointing instructions, in a case that the first optical unit is in the first sensor unit and is placed near to the second sensor unit, and

the coordinates P3 and P4 corresponding to the first sensor unit, to which the first optical unit belongs, are determined to be coordinates of the position pointed to by the two pointing instructions, in a case that the first optical unit is in the first sensor unit and is placed far from the second sensor unit.

3. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the sensor unit having the optical units that detects the two shadows, detects the two shadows that are closest to each other.

4. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the sensor unit having the optical units that detects the two shadows, satisfy the following inequalities:

Distance (Ps-P2)<

Distance (Ps-P1); and

Distance (Ps-P3)<

Distance (Ps-P4).

5. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the calculation unit includes a determination unit configured to determine a close state in which the two shadows are close to each other.

6. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the determination unit determines a close state of the two shadows according to one of:

a first angle corresponding to a distance between substantially middles of the two shadows;

a second angle corresponding to a distance between inner ends of the two shadows;

a third angle corresponding to a distance between outer ends of the two shadows;

the second angle/the third angle; and

the second angle/the first angle.

7. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where only one of the two optical units of the first sensor unit detects that the two shadows overlap, and where that one of the optical unit thereof is set to be the first optical unit, the calculation unit calculates coordinates of positions pointed to by the two pointing instructions by using angles of the shadows, both of which are close to directions of both the sensor units, and also using angles of the shadows, both of which are far from directions of both the sensor units, among the shadows detected by the two optical units of the first and second sensor units in a case that the first optical unit is placed at a side, which is near to the second sensor unit, in the first sensor unit, and wherein in a case where only one of the two optical units of the first sensor unit detects that the two shadows overlap, and

where that one of the optical units thereof is set to be the first optical unit, the calculation unit calculates coordinates of positions pointed to by the two pointing instructions by using two combinations of the shadows, one of which is close to the directions of both the sensor units, and the other of which is far from the direction of both the sensor units, among the shadows detected by the two optical units of the first and second sensor units in a case that the first optical unit is placed at a side, which is far from the second sensor unit, in the first sensor unit.

8. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the calculation unit calculates, in a case where each of the two optical units of the first sensor unit detects that the shadows overlap and where one of the optical units of the first sensor unit, which detects the shadows whose overlapping rate is larger than that of the shadows detected by the other optical unit of the first sensor unit, is set to be the first optical unit, wherein coordinates of the positions pointed to by the two pointing instructions are calculated by using an angle corresponding to a substantial center of the overlapping shadows detected by the first optical unit, and also using an angle of the two shadows, which is detected by one of the two optical units of the second sensor unit.

9. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the overlapping-rate is a ratio between angular widths determined by a difference between an angle corresponding to one end portion of each of the overlapping shadows and an angle corresponding to the other end portion thereof.

10. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where each of two optical units of the first sensor unit detects that two shadows overlap with each other, wherein one of the two optical units detecting the overlapping shadows, whose overlapping rate is larger, is set to be a first optical unit, and where the optical unit detecting the overlapping shadows, whose overlapping rate is smaller, is set to be a second optical unit, wherein the calculation unit calculates coordinates from at least one of:

a) in a case that the first optical unit is placed at a side, which is near to the second sensor unit, in the first sensor unit, the calculation unit calculates coordinates of positions pointed by the two pointing instructions by using a first combination of

     1) an angle corresponding to an end portion of the overlapping shadows detected by the first or second optical unit, which portion is near to a direction of the second sensor unit, and

     2) an angle of one of shadows detected by the two optical units of the second sensor unit to be near to the direction of the second sensor unit, and by also using a second combination of

     3) an angle corresponding to an end portion of the overlapping shadows detected by the first or second optical unit, which portion is far from a direction of the second sensor unit, and

     4) an angle of one of shadows detected by the two optical units of the second sensor unit to be far from the direction of the second sensor unit, and

b) in a case that the first optical unit is placed at a side, which is far from the second sensor unit, in the first sensor unit, the calculation unit calculates coordinates of positions pointed by the two pointing instructions by using a third combination of

     5) an angle corresponding to an end portion of the overlapping shadows detected by the first or second optical unit, which portion is near to a direction of the second sensor unit, and

     6) an angle of one of shadows detected by the two optical units of the second sensor unit to be far from the direction of the second sensor unit, and by also using a fourth combination of

     7) an angle corresponding to an end portion of the overlapping shadows detected by the first or second optical unit, which portion is far from a direction of the second sensor unit, and

     8) an angle of one of shadows detected by the two optical units of the second sensor unit to be near to the direction of the second sensor unit.

11. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the overlapping rate is a ratio between angular widths determined by a difference between an angle corresponding to one end portion of each of the overlapping shadows and an angle corresponding to the other end portion thereof.

12. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the angle corresponding to the end portion is an angle corresponding to a position shifted to the center of the overlapping shadows from each of both end portions of the shadows, which are detected to overlap with each other, by an angular amount corresponding to a diameter of one of the two pointing instructions.

15. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the calculation unit includes a determination unit configured to determine a close state in which the two shadows are close to each other.

16. The coordinate input apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the determination unit determines a close state of the two shadows according to one of:

a first angle corresponding to a distance between substantially middles of the two shadows;

a second angle corresponding to a distance between inner ends of the two shadows;

a third angle corresponding to a distance between outer ends of the two shadows;

the second angle/the third angle; and

the second angle/the first angle.

13. A method of controlling a coordinate input apparatus configured to detect a position pointed on a coordinate input region by using first and second sensor units, each associated with one end of an edge of one side of the coordinate input region, wherein the first and second sensor units each have at least two optical units, wherein the at least two optical units includes a light projecting unit configured to project light onto the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit configured to receive incoming light, comprising:

a detection step of detecting angle information representing directions of shadows, which are areas light-shielded by two pointing instructions, according to a light amount distribution obtained from the optical units of the first and second sensor units; and

a calculation step of calculating coordinates of two positions pointed by the two pointing instructions, by using;

1) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of the different sensor units; and

2) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of a same sensor unit.

14. A storage medium for storing a computer program configured to implement control of a coordinate input apparatus configured to detect a position pointed on a coordinate input region by using first and second sensor units, each associated with one end of an edge of one side of the coordinate input region, wherein the first and second sensor units each have at least two optical units, wherein the at least two optical units includes a light projecting unit configured to project light onto the coordinate input region and a light receiving unit configured to receive incoming light, comprising:

a program code configured to perform a detection step of detecting angle information representing directions of shadows, which are areas of light-shielded by two pointing instructions, according to a light amount distribution obtained from the optical units of the first and second sensor units; and

a program code configured to perform a calculation step of calculating coordinates of two positions pointed by the two pointing instructions, by using;

1) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of the different sensor units; and

2) a combination of pieces of angle information on the shadows detected by a combination of the optical units of a same sensor unit.

17. A coordinate detection device comprising:

a first pointing means having a first thickness that blocks a portion of incident light forming a first shadow, wherein the first pointing means identifies a first coordinate on a coordinate region;

a second pointing means having a second thickness that blocks a portion of incident light forming a second shadow, wherein the second pointing means identifies a second coordinate on the coordinate region;

a first sensor unit, wherein the first sensor unit can distinguish between incident light entering at different angles with respect to the front of the first sensor unit, and wherein the first shadow and second shadow have an associated first shadow first unit angle and second shadow first unit angle detected in the first sensor unit;

a second sensor unit, wherein the second sensor unit can distinguish between incident light entering at different angles with respect to the front of the second sensor unit, and wherein the first shadow and second shadow have an associated first shadow second unit angle and second shadow second unit angle detected in the second sensor unit; and

a calculation unit that calculates the first and second coordinate based upon the first shadow first unit angle, the first shadow second unit angle, the second shadow first unit angle and the second shadow second unit angle.