Neighborhood wireless protocol with switchable ad hoc and wide area network coverage

• US 7,515,568 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2001
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bonta, Jeffrey D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orgad; Edan
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, CHUONG T
• Application Number:
  US10/014,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20030108016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,674 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 370/352, 370/401, 370/254, 370/331, 370/320, 370/321, 370/238, 370/332, 370/342, 455/517, 455/465, 455/462, 455/463, 455/74, 455/74.1, 455/435, 455/436, 455/442, 455/443, 455/444, 455/438
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/32 Hierarchical cell structures

Abstract

A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area according to the present invention provides cellular coverage to a neighborhood cell (18) in which service might otherwise not be possible or in which a high percentage of calls would otherwise end up being dropped. Specifically, a neighborhood cell (18) is defined by either one or more fixed last hop nodes (20) or mobile last hop nodes (120). If a source mobile subscriber unit (12) communicates with a destination unit through wide area wireless network coverage, the source mobile subscriber unit (12) is handed over to ad hoc wireless network coverage either automatically or upon the occurrence of a high frame error rate when it enters the neighborhood cell (18) to maintain communication with the destination unit. If the source mobile subscriber unit (12) is already communicating through ad hoc wireless coverage within the neighborhood cell (18), it is handed over to wide area wireless network coverage when it exits the neighborhood cell (18) to maintain communication with the destination unit.

Claims

1. A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area, comprising:

defining a neighborhood cell by transmitting a localized wireless coverage area-identifying signal from a neighborhood cell transmitter;

establishing communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit;

if the establishing, of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through wide area network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is outside of the neighborhood cell, receiving the localized wireless coverage area identifying signal and determining whether the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber on the neighborhood cell and if the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber, switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage when, the source mobile subscriber unit enters the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit; and

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through the ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is within the neighborhood cell, switching over to the wide area wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber mobile unit exits the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit within the neighborhood cell to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit; and

at all subscriber units within the neighborhood cell, including the source mobile subscriber unit and the one or more last hop nodes, periodically probing a first set of mobile subscriber units in proximity thereto to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through wide area network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is outside of the neighborhood cell, switching over to the ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber receives a last hop probing signal indicating that the source mobile subscriber unit has entered the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the periodically probing of a first set of neighboring mobile subscriber units in proximity thereto to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage information comprises:

periodically probing a first set of neighboring mobile subscriber units to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage route and cost information; and

utilizing the ad hoc wireless network coverage route and cost information to create a least cost data packet route from the source mobile subscriber unit to the destination unit.

4. A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area, comprising:

defining a neighborhood cell by transmitting a localized wireless coverage area identifying signal from a neighborhood cell transmitter;

establishing communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through wide area network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is outside of the neighborhood cell, receiving the localized wireless coverage area identifying signal and determining whether the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber on the neighborhood cell and if the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber, switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit enters the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through the ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is within the neighborhood cell, switching over to the wide area wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber mobile unit exist the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit; and

providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit within the neighborhood cell to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit, wherein the providing of one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit further comprises providing one or more stationary last hop nodes at fixed locations within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit.

5. A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area, comprising:

defining a neighborhood cell by transmitting a localized wireless coverage area identifying signal from a neighborhood cell transmitter;

establishing communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through wide area network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is outside of the neighborhood cell, receiving the localized wireless coverage area identifying signal and determining whether the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber on the neighborhood cell and if the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber, switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit enters the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through the ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is within the neighborhood cell, switching over to the wide area wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber mobile unit exist the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit; and

providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit within the neighborhood cell to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit, wherein the providing of one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit further comprises providing one or more mobile last hop nodes each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit that dynamically defines the neighborhood cell.

6. A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area, comprising:

defining a neighborhood cell by transmitting a localized wireless coverage area identifying signal from a neighborhood cell transmitter;

establishing communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through wide area network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is outside of the neighborhood cell, receiving the localized wireless coverage area identifying signal and determining whether the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber on the neighborhood cell and if the source mobile subscriber unit is a subscriber, switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit enters the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit;

if the establishing of communication between a source mobile subscriber unit and a destination unit is achieved through the ad hoc wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber unit is within the neighborhood cell, switching over to the wide area wireless network coverage when the source mobile subscriber mobile unit exist the neighborhood cell to maintain the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit; and

providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell each comprised of a mobile subscriber unit within the neighborhood cell to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit, wherein the providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell to regulate data packet traffic between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit during the communication between the source mobile subscriber unit and the destination unit further comprises providing one or more last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell to multiplex mobile subscriber unit data packets onto a single channel for transmission to a wide area network.

7. A method of communicating in and around a localized wireless coverage area, comprising:

establishing a data packet route to a destination unit through wide area network coverage;

determining whether a predetermined number of network frame errors have been received subsequent to the establishing of a wide area communication route to a destination unit through a wide area network coverage mode of operation; and

switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage to maintain the data packet route to the destination unit upon determining that the data packet route is being disrupted and upon entry into a defined neighborhood cell, the switching over further conditioned on receiving a localized wireless coverage area identifying signal and determining whether service is available and authorized in the defined neighborhood cell periodically probing a plurality of neighboring mobile subscriber units to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage information while within the neighborhood cell, wherein the periodically probing of a plurality of neighboring mobile subscriber units to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage information comprises;

periodically probing of a plurality of neighboring mobile subscriber units to collect ad hoc wireless network coverage route and cost information, and wherein the establishing of the data packet route to the destination unit through wide area network coverage within the defined neighborhood cell is executed utilizing the ad hoc wireless network coverage route and cost information.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising re-establishing the data packet route to the destination unit through the wide area network coverage within the defined neighborhood cell upon leaving a coverage hole within the neighborhood cell.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising, during the ad hoc wireless network coverage, communicating with one or more stationary last hop nodes within the neighborhood cell to enable data packets transmitted on the data packet route to be multiplexed with other subscriber unit data packets onto a single channel for transmission to a wide area network.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage to maintain the data packet route to the destination unit comprises switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage to maintain the data packet route to the destination unit upon entering into one of a neighborhood cell coverage hole and a neighborhood cell interference region.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the switching over to ad hoc wireless network coverage to maintain the data packet route to the destination unit when a predetermined number of network frame errors have been detected further comprises communicating, through at least one ad hoc mobile subscriber connection, with a last hop mobile subscriber unit that is connected to a wide area network for transmission of data packets to the wide area network and that dynamically defines the neighborhood cell.