Portable apparatus having two rotatable and foldable units and hinge device used for the same

• US 7,515,707 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2005
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amphenol MCP Korea Ltd. (Amphenol Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Amphenol MCP Korea Ltd. (Amphenol Corporation)
• Inventors: Lee, Young-Ju, Song, Hochan, Ka, Sung-Hyun
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz; Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TUAN DUC
• Application Number:
  US11/084,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20050236869A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,481 Days
• Field of Search: 379/433.11, 379/433.12, 379/433.13, 455/575.1, 455/575.3, 455/575.4, 455/90.3, 162/77, 162/87, 163/27, 163/57, 163/36, 163/66, 361680-683
• US Class Current: 379/433.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1624 with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1679 for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA G06F1/1681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1683 for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0216 Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/022 The hinge comprising two parallel pivoting axes
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0237 Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom

Abstract

A portable apparatus of the present invention comprises a first unit, a second unit, and a hinge device that is coupled to the first and second units such that the units can be moved to be in contact with or spaced apart from each other and allows relative sliding movement between the first and second units within a certain range. The hinge device exerts a force in a direction in which the first and second units are spaced apart from each other, through the relative sliding movement by a predetermined distance between the two units in the complete contact state of the first and second units.

Claims

1. A portable electronic or communication device, comprising:

a first panel comprising a first surface;

a second panel comprising a second surface;

a connector connecting the first panel and second panel;

wherein the connector is configured to rotatably connect the first panel and second panel relative to each other, the second panel being rotatable about a panel rotating axis between a first rotational position and a second rotational position, the first and second surfaces facing each other and being substantially parallel to each other when the second panel is in the first rotational position;

wherein the connector is configured to further slidably connect the first panel and second panel relative to each other, the second panel or a portion thereof being substantially linearly movable between a first linear position and a second linear position when the second panel is in the first rotational position; and

wherein the connector is further configured to actuate rotation of the second panel from the first rotational position toward the second rotational position about the panel rotating axis when the second panel or the portion thereof is in a predetermined position between the first and second linear positions, wherein the connector comprises;

a cam having a cam surface, which comprises a first spontaneous moving section;

a cam follower in contact with the cam surface at a contact point, the cam follower spontaneously rotatable in a first rotational direction about a hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located on the first spontaneous moving section;

wherein one of the cam and the cam follower is substantially non-rotatable relative to the second panel, and wherein the other is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotates relative to each other; and

a coupler connected to the cam or the cam follower, the coupler rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotate relative to each other, the coupler being substantially linearly non-movable relative to the second panel.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the cam surface further comprises a second spontaneous moving section, wherein the cam follower is spontaneously rotatable in a second rotational direction about the hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located on the second spontaneous moving section, and wherein the second rotational direction is substantially opposite to the first rotational direction.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the cam surface further comprises a peak, which comprises a highest point of the peak and two sloping surfaces next to the highest point of the peak, and wherein the first spontaneous moving section comprises one of the sloping surfaces.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the cam surface further comprises a first valley, a first peak and a second valley, and wherein the first spontaneous moving section comprises an area between the first valley and the first peak.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein when the second panel or the portion thereof is in the predetermined position, the contact point is located on the first spontaneous moving section.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein when the contact point is located on the first spontaneous section, the cam follower begins to rotate about the hinge axis in the first rotational direction relative to the cam surface.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein when the cam follower rotates about the hinge axis in the first rotational direction relative to the cam surface, the second panel begins to rotate about the panel rotating axis in a rotational direction toward the second rotational position.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the coupler is connected to the first panel and is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the first panel.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the connector comprises a coupler receiver non-movably connected to the first panel, wherein the coupler receiver is configured to receive the coupler while allowing a substantially linear movement of the coupler relative to the first panel from a first coupler position to a second coupler position, and wherein the coupler and the coupler receiver are configured such that the substantially linear movement of the coupler relative to the first panel actuates rotation of the coupler about the hinge axis.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the coupler comprises a pinion, and the coupler receiver comprises a rack engaged with the pinion.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein the coupler has a cross-sectional shape taken in a plane substantially perpendicular to the hinge axis, wherein the coupler receiver comprises a guide groove configured to receive and rotate the cross-sectional shape as the cross-sectional shape linearly moves within the guide groove.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein when the coupler is in the first coupler position, the second panel or the portion thereof is in the first linear position, and wherein when the coupler is in the second coupler position, the second panel or the portion is in the second linear position.

13. The device of claim 9, wherein the connector further comprises a spring configured to apply a force to the coupler in a direction toward the first coupler position.

14. The device of claim 9, wherein the connector is further configured to allow rotation of the second panel about a twisting axis relative to the first panel between a first twisting position and a second twisting position, wherein the twisting axis is substantially perpendicular to at least one of the first and second surfaces, wherein when the second panel is in the first twisting position, the second panel or the portion is in the first linear position, and wherein when the second panel is in the second twisting position, the second panel or the portion is in the second linear position.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the connector further comprises a shaft projecting from one of the first and second panels, and the connector further comprises a receiving hole of a tapering rod formed in the other of the first and second panels, wherein the shaft has a distal end and a proximal end, and wherein the proximal end is thicker than the distal end in a cross-section of the shaft taken in a plane substantially parallel to the first surface when the second panel is in the first rotational position.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the connector comprises a shaft connected to one of the first panel and the second panel, wherein the shaft is rotatable about an axis relative to the second panel and linearly movable relative to the first panel between a first shaft position and a second shaft position, and wherein the shaft is rotatable about the axis relative to the first panel and substantially linearly non-movable relative to the second panel.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the connector further comprises a shaft receiver attached to the first panel, wherein the shaft receiver is configured to receive the shaft while allowing a substantially linear movement of the shaft relative to the second panel from the first position to the second shaft position, and wherein the shaft and the shaft receiver are configured such that the substantially linear movement of the shaft relative to the second panel actuates rotation of the shaft about the hinge axis.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the connector comprises:

a housing;

a first hinge unit substantially enclosed within the housing, the first hinge unit comprising the cam, the cam follower and the coupler which is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the housing, the coupler being substantially coupled with the first panel;

a second hinge unit substantially enclosed within the housing, the second hinge unit comprising a second coupler rotatable about a second hinge axis relative to the housing, the second coupler being substantially coupled with the second panel;

wherein the second coupler is rotatable about the second hinge axis relative to the housing through an angle less than about 90°

.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the angle is less than about 75°

.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the angle is less than about 50°

.

21. The device of claim 18, wherein at least one of the couplers projects out of the housing.

22. The device of claim 18, wherein at least one of the couplers is enclosed within the housing and coupled with the corresponding one of the first and second panels within the housing.

23. The device of claim 18, wherein the coupler of the first hinge unit is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the housing for an angle from less than 90°

to more than 90°

.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the coupler of the first hinge unit is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the housing for an angle from about 120°

to about 200°

.

25. The device of claim 18, wherein the second hinge unit comprises:

a second cam having a second cam surface which comprises a valley, the valley comprising a lowest point of the valley and two sloping surfaces next to the lowest point of the valley;

a second cam follower in contact with the second cam surface and being rotatable relative to the second cam surface about the second hinge axis;

a resilient member applying a force to keep the second cam follower in contact with the second cam surface, the force further rotating the second cam follower about the second hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the second cam follower contacts one of the two sloping surfaces; and

wherein the second coupler is connected to the second cam or the second cam follower and configured to rotate about the second hinge axis when the second cam follower and the second cam rotate about the second hinge axis relative to each other.

26. The device of claim 25, wherein the second cam follower contacts the cam surface only within the valley.

27. The device of claim 18, wherein the cam surface of the first hinge unit comprises a first valley, a first peak and a second valley;

wherein the first hinge unit further comprises a resilient member applying a force to keep the cam follower in contact with the cam surface, the force further rotating the cam follower about the hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located between the first valley and first peak or between the first peak and the second valley.

28. The device of claim 1, wherein the first rotational position of the second panel is a closed configuration of the device, and wherein the second rotational position of the second panel is an open configuration of the device.

29. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second panels comprises an information display screen.

30. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second panels comprises buttons for inputting information.

31. A method of operating the portable electronic or communication device of claim 1, the method comprising:

substantially linearly moving the second panel or a portion thereof relative to the first panel from the first linear position to the second linear position when the second panel is in the first rotational position; and

actuating rotation of the second panel by the connector from the first rotational position to the second rotational position when the portion of the second panel is in the predetermined position.

32. The device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined position is at about the second linear position.

33. A portable electronic or communication device, comprising:

a first panel comprising a first surface;

a second panel comprising a second surface;

a connector configured to rotatably connect the first panel and the second panel, the second panel being rotatable about an axis between a first rotational position and a second rotational position, wherein the first and second surfaces face each other and being substantially parallel to each other when the second panel is in the first rotational position; and

means for slidably connecting the first panel and the second panel, the second panel or a portion thereof substantially linearly movable between a first linear position and a second linear position when the second panel is in the first rotational position, wherein the connector comprises;

a cam having a cam surface, which comprises a first spontaneous moving section;

a cam follower in contact with the cam surface at a contact point, the cam follower spontaneously rotatable in a first rotational direction about a hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located on the first spontaneous moving section;

wherein one of the cam and the cam follower is substantially non-rotatable relative to the second panel, and wherein the other is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotates relative to each other; and

a coupler connected to the cam or the cam follower, the coupler rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotate relative to each other, the coupler being substantially linearly non-movable relative to the second panel.

34. The portable device of claim 33, wherein the connector actuates rotation of the second panel from the first rotational position toward the second rotational position when the second panel or the portion thereof is in a predetermined position between the first and second linear positions.

35. The device of claim 34, wherein the predetermined position is at about the second linear position.

36. A connector for use in connecting a first panel and a second panel of a portable electronic or communication device, the first panel having a first surface and a second panel having a second surface, the connector comprising:

a connector configured to rotatably connect the first panel and the second panel so that the second panel is rotatable about an axis between a first rotational position and a second rotational position, wherein the first and second surfaces face each other and being substantially parallel to each other when the second panel is in the first rotational position; and

means for slidably connecting the first and second panel so that the second panel or a portion thereof is substantially linearly movable between a first linear position and a second linear position when the second panel is in the first rotational positions, wherein the connector comprises;

a cam having a cam surface, which comprises a first spontaneous moving section;

a cam follower in contact with the cam surface at a contact point, the cam follower spontaneously rotatable in a first rotational direction about a hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located on the first spontaneous moving section;

wherein one of the cam and the cam follower is substantially non-rotatable relative to the second panel, and wherein the other is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotates relative to each other; and

a coupler connected to the cam or the cam follower, the coupler rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the second panel as the cam and the cam follower rotate relative to each other, the coupler being substantially linearly non-movable relative to the second panel.

37. The connector of claim 36, wherein the connector actuates rotation of the second panel from the first rotational position toward the second rotational position when the second panel or the portion thereof is in a predetermined position between the first and second linear positions.

38. The device of claim 37, wherein the predetermined position is at about the second linear position.

39. A hinge device for use in a portable electronic or communication device, comprising:

a housing;

a first hinge unit substantially enclosed within the housing, the first hinge unit comprising a first coupler rotatable about a first hinge axis relative to the housing;

a second hinge unit substantially enclosed within the housing, the second hinge unit comprising a second coupler rotatable about a second hinge axis relative to the housing;

wherein the second coupler is rotatable about the second hinge axis relative to the housing for an angle less than about 90°

, wherein the first hinge unit;

a cam having a cam surface, which comprises a first spontaneous moving section;

a cam follower in contact with the cam surface at a contact point, the cam follower spontaneously rotatable in a first rotational direction about the first hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located on the first spontaneous moving section;

wherein one of the cam and the cam follower is substantially non-rotatable relative to the housing, and wherein the other is rotatable about the hinge axis relative to the housing as the cam and the cam follower rotates relative to each other; and

the first coupler connected to the cam or the cam follower, the coupler rotatable about the first hinge axis relative to the housing as the cam and the cam follower rotate relative to each other, the coupler being substantially linearly non-movable relative to the housing.

40. The hinge device of claim 39, wherein the second hinge unit comprises:

a second cam having a second cam surface which comprises a valley, the valley comprising a lowest point of the valley and two sloping surfaces next to the lowest point of the valley;

a second cam follower in contact with the second cam surface and rotatable relative to the second cam surface about the second hinge axis;

a resilient member applying a force to keep the second cam follower in contact with the second cam surface, the force further rotating the second cam follower about the second hinge axis relative to the second cam surface when the first second cam follower contacts one of the two sloping surfaces; and

wherein the second coupler is connected to the second cam or the second cam follower and configured to rotate about the second hinge axis when the second cam follower and the second cam rotate about the second hinge axis relative to each other.

41. The hinge device of claim 40, wherein the second cam follower contacts the second cam surface only within the valley.

42. The hinge device of claim 39, wherein the cam surface of the first hinge unit comprises a first valley, a first peak and a second valley;

wherein the first hinge unit further comprises a resilient member applying a force to keep the cam follower in contact with the cam surface, the force further rotating the cam follower about the hinge axis relative to the cam surface when the contact point is located between the first valley and first peak or between the first peak and the second valley.