Optical double sideband modulation technique with increased spectral efficiency

• US 7,515,833 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2006
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Snell Holdings, LLC (Treq Labs, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Opvista, Inc. (Vello Systems Incorporated)
• Inventors: Way, Winston I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Hanh
• Application Number:
  US11/450,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20060269295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 398/182, 398/183, 398/185, 398/186, 398/187, 398/188, 398/192, 398/193, 398/194, 398/201, 398/141, 398/147, 398/148, 398/149, 398/158, 398/159, 398/79, 398/91, 398/189, 398/195, 398/196, 398/198, 398/200, 398/84, 398/82, 398/76, 398/85, 359/245, 359/254, 359/246, 359/247, 385/1, 385/3, 385/24, 385/37, 385/11, 385/15
• US Class Current: 398/183
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0356 controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide structure
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/212 Mach-Zehnder type
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/27 Arrangements for networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2755 Ring-type networks with a headend
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/503 Laser transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/505 using external modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/506 Multiwavelength transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/5165 Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/564 Power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0205 Select and combine arrangements, e.g. with an optical combiner at the output after adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0206 Express channels arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0209 Multi-stage arrangements, e.g. by cascading multiplexers or demultiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/021 Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0213 Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0219 Modular or upgradable architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/022 For interconnection of WDM optical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 : Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0228 : Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all, e.g. broadcasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0241 : Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0283 : WDM ring architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0286 : WDM hierarchical architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0294 : Dedicated protection at the optical channel (1+1)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0295 : Shared protection at the optical channel (1:1, n:m)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 : Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0047 : Broadcast; Multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0092 : Ring

Abstract

An all optical network for optical signal traffic has at least a first ring with at least one transmitter and one receiver. The first ring includes a plurality of network nodes. At least a first add/drop broadband coupler is coupled to the first ring. The broadband coupler includes an add port and a drop port to add and drop wavelengths to and or from the first ring, a pass-through direction and an add/drop direction. The first add/drop broadband coupler is configured to minimize a pass-through loss in the first ring and is positioned on the first ring.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator to receive a first optical carrier beam at a first optical carrier frequency and to modulate the first optical carrier beam in response to a plurality of first modulating signals at different first modulating frequencies to produce a first modulated optical beam carrying a plurality of pairs of first optical spectral components with the first optical carrier frequency being suppressed, wherein each pair of first optical spectral components include an upper-band optical spectral component at an upper-band optical frequency greater than the first optical carrier frequency by a corresponding first modulating frequency and a lower-band optical spectral component at a lower-band optical frequency less than the first optical carrier frequency by the corresponding first modulating frequency;

a second Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator to receive a second optical carrier beam at a second optical carrier frequency greater than the first optical carrier frequency and to modulate the second optical carrier beam in response to a plurality of second modulating signals at the different first modulating frequencies to produce a second modulated optical beam carrying a plurality of pairs of second optical spectral components with the second optical carrier frequency being suppressed, wherein each pair of second optical spectral components include an upper-band optical spectral component at an upper-band optical frequency greater than the second optical carrier frequency by a corresponding first modulating frequency and a lower-band optical spectral component at a lower-band optical frequency less than the second optical carrier frequency by the corresponding first modulating frequency, and wherein a lowest spectral component of the second optical spectral components in the second modulated optical beam is greater in frequency than a highest spectral component of the first optical spectral components in the first modulated optical beam;

an optical coupler to combine the first and the second modulated optical beams into a combined modulated optical beam; and

an optical filtering device to receive and to optically filter the combined modulated optical beam to transmit optical spectral components between the first and the second optical carrier frequencies and remove optical spectral components that are greater than the second optical carrier frequency and are less than the first optical carrier frequency.

2. The device as in claim 1, further comprising:

a third Mach-Zehnder interferometer to receive a third optical carrier beam at a third optical carrier frequency at a middle frequency between the first and the second optical carrier frequencies and to modulate the third optical carrier beam in response to a control tone signal to produce a third modulated optical beam carrying at least two optical spectral components respectively at the first and the second optical carrier frequencies with the third optical carrier frequency being suppressed;

an optical coupler to split the third modulated optical beam into a first optical beam and a second optical beam;

a first optical filter to filter the first optical beam to produce the first optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the first optical carrier frequency; and

a second optical filter to filter the second optical beam to produce the second optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the second optical carrier frequency.

3. The device as in claim 1, further comprising:

a direct frequency-modulated laser diode to produce a modulated laser beam carrying at least optical spectral components at the first and the second optical carrier frequencies;

an optical splitter to split the modulated laser beam into a first optical beam and a second optical beam;

a first optical filter to filter the first optical beam to produce the first optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the first optical carrier frequency; and

a second optical filter to filter the second optical beam to produce the second optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the second optical carrier frequency.

4. The device as in claim 1, further comprising:

an optical phase modulator to receive a third optical carrier beam at a third optical carrier frequency at a middle frequency between the first and the second optical carrier frequencies and to modulate the third optical carrier beam in response to a control tone signal to produce a third modulated optical beam carrying at least optical spectral components at the first and the second optical carrier frequencies with the third optical carrier frequency being suppressed;

an optical splitter to split the modulated laser beam into a first optical beam and a second optical beam;

a first optical filter to filter the first optical beam to produce the first optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the first optical carrier frequency; and

a second optical filter to filter the second optical beam to produce the second optical carrier beam by transmitting light only at the second optical carrier frequency.

5. The device as in claim 1, wherein each Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator is an optical double sideband modulation Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator.

6. The device as in claim 1, wherein the first and second modulating signals are different channel signals that carry different channel information.

7. The device as in claim 1, wherein each modulating signal is an RF signal.

8. The device as in claim 1, wherein each modulating signal is a microwave signal.

9. The device as in claim 1, wherein one of the first and second modulating signals is an amplitude-shifted-keying signal.

10. The device as in claim 1, wherein the optical filtering device comprises an optical bandpass filter.

11. The device as in claim 1, wherein the optical filtering device comprises a dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) multiplexer.

12. The device as in claim 1, comprising:

a first laser to produce a first continuous wave laser beam as the first optical carrier beam directed into the first Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator; and

a second laser to produce a second continuous wave laser beam as the second optical carrier beam directed into the second Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator.

13. A method for optical double sideband modulation, comprising:

modulating a first optical carrier beam at a first optical carrier frequency in response to a plurality of first modulating signals at different first modulating frequencies to produce a first modulated optical beam carrying a plurality of pairs of first optical spectral components with the first optical carrier frequency being suppressed, wherein each pair of first optical spectral components include an upper-band optical spectral component at an upper-band optical frequency greater than the first optical carrier frequency by a corresponding first modulating frequency and a lower-band optical spectral component at a lower-band optical frequency less than the first optical carrier frequency by the corresponding first modulating frequency;

modulating a second optical carrier beam at a second optical carrier frequency greater than the first optical carrier frequency and to modulate the second optical carrier beam in response to a plurality of second modulating signals at the different first modulating frequencies to produce a second modulated optical beam carrying a plurality of pairs of second optical spectral components with the second optical carrier frequency being suppressed, wherein each pair of second optical spectral components include an upper-band optical spectral component at an upper-band optical frequency greater than the second optical carrier frequency by a corresponding first modulating frequency and a lower-band optical spectral component at a lower-band optical frequency less than the second optical carrier frequency by the corresponding first modulating frequency, and wherein a lowest spectral component of the second optical spectral components in the second modulated optical beam is greater in frequency than a highest spectral component of the first optical spectral components in the first modulated optical beam;

combining the first and the second modulated optical beams into a combined modulated optical beam; and

optically filtering the combined modulated optical beam to transmit optical spectral components between the first and the second optical carrier frequencies and remove optical spectral components that are greater than the second optical carrier frequency and are less than the first optical carrier frequency.

14. The method as in claim 13, comprising:

operating a laser to produce a continuous wave laser beam at a carrier frequency different from the first optical carrier frequency and the second optical carrier frequency;

operating an optical modulator to modulate the continuous wave laser beam to produce a modulated laser beam having a first optical modulation sideband at the first optical carrier frequency and a second optical modulation sideband at the second optical carrier frequency;

splitting the modulated laser beam into a first beam and a second beam;

using a first optical filter to filter the first beam to transmit light at the first optical carrier frequency to produce the first optical carrier beam directed into a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator; and

using a second optical filter to filter a second beam to transmit light at the second optical carrier frequency to produce the second optical carrier beam directed into a second Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator.

15. The method as in claim 14, wherein the optical modulator is an optical phase modulator.

16. The method as in claim 14, wherein the optical modulator is an optical amplitude modulator.

17. The method as in claim 13, comprising:

operating a frequency-modulated laser diode that to produce a laser beam at a carrier frequency different from the first optical carrier frequency and the second optical carrier frequency, a first optical modulation sideband at the first optical carrier frequency and a second optical modulation sideband at the second optical carrier frequency;

splitting the received laser beam into a first beam and a second beam;

using a first optical filter to filter the first beam to transmit light at the first optical carrier frequency to produce the first optical carrier beam directed into a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator; and

using a second optical filter to filter the second beam to transmit light at the second optical carrier frequency to produce the second optical carrier beam directed into a second Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator.

18. The method as in claim 13, comprising:

using the first and second modulating signals to carry different baseband signals to produce wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals based on optical spectral components in the optically filtered combined modulated optical beam between the first and the second optical carrier frequencies; and

transmitting wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals through an optical link to a destination.

19. the method as in claim 18, wherein the optical link is part of an optical ring network.