Cache monitoring using shared memory

• US 7,516,277 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2005
• Issued: 04/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Kilian, Frank, Petev, Petio, Fleischer, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Bragdon; Reginald G
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOONAN, ERIC T
• Application Number:
  US11/118,259
• Publication Number:
  US 20060248276A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,440 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0831 using a bus scheme, e.g. with bus monitoring or watching means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/084 with a shared cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0842 for multiprocessing or multitasking

Abstract

A system and method to monitor caches of at least one Java virtual machine (“JVM”). A program is operated on the at least one JVM. Objects associated with the program are cached within a local cache of the JVM. Cache status information about the local cache is generated and then the cache status information is reported into memory external to the JVM to enable monitoring of the local cache from external to the JVM.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

operating at least two worker nodes within an application server (“

AS”

) instance, each of the worker nodes providing a run-time environment for a virtual machine (“

VM”

) having a local cache, the AS instance including a network interface and a shared memory external to and shared by the network interface and the at least two worker nodes; and

for each of the VMs of the at least two worker nodes,

executing a program on the VM,

caching an object within the local cache of the VM, the caching by the program executing on the VM,

generating by the VM, cache status information about the local cache of the VM, the cache status information indicating a status of the corresponding local cache of the VM which results from the caching of the object, and

exporting the generated cache status information from the VM into the shared memory external to the VM during operation of the program.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the exporting the generated cache status information is in response to the caching of the object within the local cache of the VM.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request for the cache status information;

retrieving the cache status information from the memory external to the VM; and

transmitting the cache status information via the network interface to a monitoring console to display the cache status information, the monitoring console being external to the AS instance.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

registering reporting slots within the shared memory, each one of the reporting slots corresponding to one of the multiple local caches; and

wherein exporting the cache status information for the local cache of each VM comprises reporting the cache status information for each of the multiple local caches into a corresponding one of the reporting slots.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each of the reporting slots includes a cache monitoring table to store the cache status information corresponding to one of the local caches, the cache status information including at least a total size of the objects cached within the one of the local caches, a total number of the objects cached within the one of the local caches, and cache utilization statistics.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

caching shared objects within a shared cache accessible by two or more applications of the AS instance;

generating shared cache status information about the shared cache; and

exporting the shared cache status information into the shared memory in response to an operation performed on one of the shared objects.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the local cache comprises a local cache internal to the VM and created for the program.

8. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions that, if executed by a machine, will cause the machine to perform a method comprising:

operating at least two worker nodes within an application server (“

AS”

) instance, each of the worker nodes providing a respective run-time environment for a virtual machine (“

VM”

) having a local cache, the AS instance including a network interface and a shared memory external to and shared by the network interface and the at least two worker nodes;

for each VM,

executing a program on the each VM,

caching an object within the local cache of the each VM, the caching by the program executing on the each VM; and

generating by the each VM, cache status information about the local cache of the each VM, the cache status information indicating a status of the local cache of the each VM which results from the caching by the program executing on the each VM; and

exporting the cache status information for each of the local caches from the multiple VMs into shared memory external to the multiple VMs.

9. The machine-readable medium of claim 8, wherein each exporting of cache status information is in response to a corresponding caching of an object within a local cache of a VM.

10. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, the method further comprising:

receiving a request for the cache status information;

retrieving the cache status information from the shared memory; and

transmitting the cache status information via the network interface to a remote monitoring console to display the cache status information, the remote monitoring console being external to the AS instance.

11. The machine-readable medium of claim 8, the method further comprising:

registering reporting slots within the shared memory, each one of the reporting slots corresponding to one of the local caches; and

wherein exporting the cache status information for each of the local caches comprises reporting the cache status information for each of the local caches into a corresponding one of the reporting slots.

12. The machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein each of the reporting slots includes a cache monitoring table to store the cache status information corresponding to one of the local caches, the cache status information including at least a total size of the objects cached within the one of the local caches, a total number of the objects cached within the one of the local caches, and cache utilization statistics.

13. The machine-readable medium of claim 11, the method further comprising:

caching shared objects accessible by two or more applications within a shared cache, the two or more applications operating within different VMs of the AS instance;

generating shared cache status information about the shared cache; and

exporting the shared cache status information into the shared memory in response to an operation performed on one of the shared objects.

14. A system, comprising:

at least two worker nodes of an application server (“

AS”

) instance, each worker node to provide an execution environment for a respective virtual machine (“

VM”

), each VM to operate a respective program, each VM including,

a local cache to cache an object , wherein the program initiates the caching of the object, and

a cache manager to collect cache status information indicating a status of the local cache which results from the caching of the object, the cache manager further to export the cache status information external to the VM during operation of the program;

a memory buffer of the AS instance external to the worker nodes, the memory buffer to store the cache status information collected by the cache manager;

a network interface of the AS instance to access the memory buffer and to retrieve the cache status information therefrom; and

a monitoring console communicatively coupled to the network interface to receive the cache status information from the network interface and to display the cache status information.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the memory buffer comprises a shared memory including reporting slots, each reporting slot to store cache status information associated with caches of each of the plurality of VMs and received in real-time from each of the plurality of VMs.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the cache status information includes at least a total size of the objects cached within each of the local caches of the VMs, a total number of the objects cached within each of the local caches of the VMs, and cache utilization statistics of each of the local caches of the VMs.