Integrated megasonic cascade scrubber module and process
First Claim
1. Apparatus system for preparation of disk-shaped substrates having opposed, generally planar faces that require cleaning in preparation for fabrication of computer chips and storage device media, comprising in operative combination:
- a) a cascade scrubber assembly having a pair of rotatable, laterally spaced, longitudinally extending mandrels, the axes of which are oriented in parallel relationship, each of said mandrels having mounted thereon a plurality of spaced cylindrical brush elements to form a plurality of brush pairs from a first input end of said scrubber assembly to an output end, said brush pairs are spaced apart from each other along the respective axes of said mandrels;
said brush pair being dimensioned to provide a lateral nip therebetween for vertically supporting said substrate disk and for contacting said substrate faces, each said brush pair defining a substrate cleaning zone that is spaced from a sequentially-adjacent brush element pair, each of said brush pair spacings defining an inter-zone gap along said mandrels, a first drive mechanism to transport said substrates disks along said brush pair nips from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly, and a second drive mechanism for rotating said substrates as they are transported from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly;
b) at least one sonic particle dislodgement assembly disposed in at least one of said inter-zone gaps, said sonic assembly including at least one transducer and at least one transmitter member having an output surface for delivery of sound energy, selected from ultrasonic and megasonic energy, to at least one surface of a substrate in fluid-coupled association therewith;
c) a conduit for supply of fluid to at least one output surface of said sonic assembly to provide a fluid for coupling between said sonic assembly output surface and at least one face of said substrates; and
d) said apparatus providing sequential scrubbing and microscopic particle dislodgement from at least one surface of said substrates as said substrates are moved along said scrubber assembly from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Substrate preparation systems comprising multi-zone cascade brush scrubbers having sonic assemblies disposed between one or more of the scrubber zones for cleaning of disk-shaped substrates, including silicon wafers and disks for data storage devices, such as hard disk drives (HDD), compact discs (CD) and digital video discs (DVD). The system method combines a sonic particle dislodgement/removal assembly into a cascade brush scrubber line comprising a longi-tudinal array of brush pairs in which the substrates process through preparation zones defined by each pair of brushes, the substrates being transited longitudinally through the zones while rotating on an axis normal to their faces. Piezoelectric transducer arrays transmit sound energy to one or both face(s) of the substrate to dislodge and/or remove particles, and the scrubber simultaneously or thereafter sweeps away the particulates. The sonic energy may be ultrasonic, megasonic, or both, applied to the substrate surface(s) in alternating or sequential process steps.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. Apparatus system for preparation of disk-shaped substrates having opposed, generally planar faces that require cleaning in preparation for fabrication of computer chips and storage device media, comprising in operative combination:
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a) a cascade scrubber assembly having a pair of rotatable, laterally spaced, longitudinally extending mandrels, the axes of which are oriented in parallel relationship, each of said mandrels having mounted thereon a plurality of spaced cylindrical brush elements to form a plurality of brush pairs from a first input end of said scrubber assembly to an output end, said brush pairs are spaced apart from each other along the respective axes of said mandrels;
said brush pair being dimensioned to provide a lateral nip therebetween for vertically supporting said substrate disk and for contacting said substrate faces, each said brush pair defining a substrate cleaning zone that is spaced from a sequentially-adjacent brush element pair, each of said brush pair spacings defining an inter-zone gap along said mandrels, a first drive mechanism to transport said substrates disks along said brush pair nips from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly, and a second drive mechanism for rotating said substrates as they are transported from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly;b) at least one sonic particle dislodgement assembly disposed in at least one of said inter-zone gaps, said sonic assembly including at least one transducer and at least one transmitter member having an output surface for delivery of sound energy, selected from ultrasonic and megasonic energy, to at least one surface of a substrate in fluid-coupled association therewith; c) a conduit for supply of fluid to at least one output surface of said sonic assembly to provide a fluid for coupling between said sonic assembly output surface and at least one face of said substrates; and d) said apparatus providing sequential scrubbing and microscopic particle dislodgement from at least one surface of said substrates as said substrates are moved along said scrubber assembly from said input end to said output end of said cascade scrubber assembly. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A continuous cascade scrubber having a plurality of spaced scrubber zones, comprising in operative combination:
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a) a plurality of pairs of adjacent counter-rotating brushes, defining brush pairs; b) said brushes being mounted along a pair of rotatable, laterally spaced, longitudinally extending mandrels, the axes of said mandrels being oriented in parallel relationship; c) said brush pairs being spaced apart by a plurality of gaps spaced longitudinally along said mandrels, the brush pair between successive gaps defining a scrubber zone, and adjacent scrubber zones being spaced apart by a gap; and d) at least one sonic energy-delivering assembly disposed in at least one said gap.
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Specification