Amplifier mode switch

• US 7,518,448 B1
• Filed: 09/27/2006
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Johnson, Nigel, Blair, Darren
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hieu P
• Application Number:
  US11/535,953
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124.R, 330/295, 330/296, 330285-286
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/18 the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/602 Combinations of several amplifiers

Abstract

A power amplifier includes a main amplifier having a first output. An auxiliary amplifier has a second output coupled to the first output. A splitter splits a RF input into a first input provided to the main amplifier and a second input delayed by one/quarter wavelength provided to the auxiliary amplifier. A bias control is coupled to the auxiliary amplifier for controllably switching operation of the power amplifier between two different modes of operation.

Claims

1. A power amplifier comprising:

a main amplifier having an output coupled to a Doherty combining network;

an auxiliary amplifier having an output coupled to the Doherty combining network;

a splitter that splits a RF input into a first input provided to the main amplifier and a second input delayed by one/quarter wavelength provided to the auxiliary amplifier; and

a bias control coupled to the auxiliary amplifier for controllably switching operation of the power amplifier between a balanced class AB mode of operation and a Doherty mode of operation.

2. The power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the Doherty combining network comprises a first one quarter wavelength delay coupled to the output of the main amplifier.

3. The power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the bias control comprises a digital to analog converter coupled to an AC blocking circuit.

4. The power amplifier of claim 3 wherein the bias control provides a first bias for operation of the power amplifier in the Doherty mode and a second bias for operation of the power amplifier in the balanced mode.

5. The power amplifier of claim 4 wherein the bias control is controlled to provide the first bias below a power threshold and the second bias above the power threshold.

6. The power amplifier of claim 5 wherein the power threshold is approximately 6 dB short of saturation mode of the auxiliary amplifier.

7. The power amplifier of claim 4 wherein the bias control is set by software to one or the other of the first and second biases.

8. The power amplifier of claim 3 wherein the bias may be varied continuously between a value that provides operation in the balanced mode of operation and a value that provides operation in the Doherty mode of operation.

9. The power amplifier of claim 1 and further comprising a second bias control coupled to the main amplifier.

10. The power amplifier of claim 9 wherein the second bias control biases the main amplifier in AB mode, and wherein the main amplifier and auxiliary amplifier are approximately the same size.

11. A power amplifier comprising:

a main amplifier having a first output;

an auxiliary amplifier having a second output coupled to the first output;

a splitter that splits a RF input into a first input provided to the main amplifier and a second input provided to the auxiliary amplifier; and

means for controllably switching operation of the power amplifier between a balanced class AB mode of operation and a Doherty mode of operation.

12. The power amplifier of claim 11 wherein the splitter comprises a 3 dB 90 degree splitter.

13. The power amplifier of claim 12 wherein first and second inputs provided by the splitter are coupled to the main amplifier and auxiliary amplifiers through DC blocking capacitors.

14. The power amplifier of claim 13 wherein the means for controllably switching operation of the power amplifier comprises a digital to analog converter under software control to provide two different bias levels to the auxiliary amplifier.

15. A method of switching modes of operation of a power amplifier, the method comprising:

providing a DC bias to a main amplifier having a first output;

providing a DC bias to an auxiliary amplifier having a second output coupled to the first output; and

controlling the DC bias provided to the auxiliary amplifier to controllably switch modes of operation of the power amplifier between a balanced class AB mode of operation and a Doherty mode of operation.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein a mode is selected for operation of the power amplifier at all power levels.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the modes are controlled as a function of a power threshold.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the power threshold is approximately 6 dB before saturation of the auxiliary amplifier.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the power amplifier is controlled to operate in a Doherty mode when the power is below the threshold, and to operate in a balanced mode when the power is above the threshold.

20. The method of claim 15 and further comprising splitting an RF input signal into a first input signal for the main amplifier and a second input signal delayed one quarter wavelength for the auxiliary amplifier.