RFID transducer alignment system

• US 7,518,518 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2007
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABR LLC
• Original Assignee: ABR LLC
• Inventors: Massey, David, Incze, Bela, Homanfar, Ramin
• Primary Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US11/959,249
• Publication Number:
  US 20080169908A1
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/686.2, 340/686.3, 340/686.4, 700/57, 702/150, 378/168, 378/170
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/51 for dentistry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/587 Alignment of source unit to detector unit
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 42/047 provided with marking means

Abstract

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system having the capacity to detect conditions of alignment, wherein the system may be used with hand-held, fixed-in-place, stationary, and permanently mounted apparatus. The system includes an RF interrogator configured for use with dental x-ray, medical imaging, film, and digital radiography apparatus, and may include a multiplicity of RF transponders or interrogators. An RF interrogator, an RF transponder, and an x-ray sensitive imaging device, and its holder are configured to be critically aligned to a dental x-ray machine head apparatus, rendering repeat imaging unnecessary. The x-ray emitter may be further configured to automatically obtain a desired x-ray image or configured so that the device cannot activate and provide a radiograph until alignment with the transponder and associated x-ray sensitive imaging device has occurred.

Claims

1. A radio frequency alignment apparatus, comprising:

an interrogator configured to emit at least one interrogation signal within an area of alignment;

at least one transponder configured to emit at least one radio frequency signal when excited by the at least one interrogation signal from the interrogator; and

the interrogator configured to receive the at least one radio frequency signal from the at least one transponder and to generate at least one signal that is processed to generate at least one of a visual and an audio indication of the relative orientation of the transponder and the interrogator to each other.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an indicator configured to provide the at least one of the visual and the audio indications.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the interrogator comprises:

an analog front end circuit configured to process the at least one radio frequency signal from the at least one transponder and to generate one or more output signals;

a microprocessor associated with the interrogator and configured to process the one or more output signals from the analog front end circuit;

a memory associated with the microprocessor for storing data obtained from the at least one radio frequency signal as processed by the microprocessor; and

wherein an indicator is coupled to the microprocessor for indicating at least the detection of the presence of the at least one transponder by the interrogator.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an imaging device sensitive to x-rays coupled to the at least one transponder, the imaging device adapted to produce an image when in the presence of applied x-rays.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein an x-ray emitter device is associated with the interrogator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an x-ray emitter device associated with the interrogator and an x-ray imaging device associated with the at least one transponder.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of interrogators adapted to communicate with the at least one transponder.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of transponders configured to communicate with the plurality of interrogators.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one amplifier configured to enhance a received at least one radio frequency signal from the at least one transponder to produce at least one amplified signal; and

at least one filter for conditioning the at least one amplified signal.

10. A method for aligning first and second devices, comprising:

emitting from an interrogator associated with the first device an electromagnetic field of flux;

emitting a radio frequency signal from a transponder associated with the second device when the transponder is in proximity to the electromagnetic field of flux from the interrogator;

detecting the radio frequency signal from the transponder when the first device is in a condition of alignment with the second device; and

indicating when the radio frequency signal from the transponder is detected.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising moving the interrogator until the radio frequency signal from the transponder is detected.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising moving the transponder until the radio frequency signal from the a transponder is detected by the an interrogator.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

storing patient specific information and procedural and other data within the transponder;

formatting and serializing of the stored data within the transponder to modulate the radio frequency signal emitted by the transponder;

processing the detected radio frequency signal received from the transponder to obtain the stored patient specific information and procedural and other data;

processing the detected radio frequency signal from the transponder to obtain condition of alignment information between the first and the second devices; and

displaying the patient specific information and procedural and other data.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

placing the transponder associated with an x-ray sensitive imaging device in the mouth of a patient; and

moving the interrogator, which is associated with an x-ray emitter, until the radio frequency signal from the transponder is detected.

21. The method of claim 10, comprising moving the interrogator until a desired condition of alignment to the transponder has been achieved.

22. The method of claim 10, comprising:

moving the transponder until a desired condition of alignment to the an interrogator has been achieved.

15. A system for obtaining a dental x-ray, comprising:

an x-ray emissions device;

an interrogator associated with the x-ray emissions device and configured to emit an electromagnetic field of flux;

an imaging device sensitive to x-rays; and

a transponder associated with the imaging device and configured to emit a radio frequency signal when excited by the electromagnetic field of flux from the interrogator;

wherein the interrogator is configured to detect the radio frequency signal from the transponder and generate an indication of an alignment condition between the an x-ray emissions device and the imaging device sensitive to x-rays.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising an indicator configured to be activated when the interrogator detects the a radio frequency signal from the transponder.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein the x-ray emissions device is configured to inhibit the emission of x-rays until the interrogator detects the radio frequency signal from the transponder.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein the transponder is further configured to include within the radio frequency signal patient identification data.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the interrogator comprises:

an analog front end circuit configured to process the radio frequency signal from the transponder and to generate an output signal;

a microprocessor associated with the interrogator and configured to process the output signal from the analog front end circuit; and

a memory associated with the microprocessor for storing data obtained from the radio frequency signal as processed by the microprocessor;

wherein an indicator is coupled to the microprocessor for indicating at least the detection of the radio frequency signal from the transponder.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the microprocessor is configured to activate the emission of x-rays by the x-ray emissions device when the interrogator detects a condition of alignment between the interrogator and the transponder.