Spectral shaping for multiband OFDM transmitters with time spreading

• US 7,519,123 B1
• Filed: 04/04/2005
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Staccato Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Larsson, Torbjorn A., Kumar, Nishant
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Shuwang
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, DHAVAL V
• Application Number:
  US11/099,224
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71635 Transmitter aspects H04B1/7174 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03828 Arrangements for spectral shaping; Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties partial response systems H04L25/497
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2623 Reduction thereof by clipping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2626 Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26265 Arrangements for sidelobes suppression specially adapted to multicarrier systems, e.g. spectral precoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload

Abstract

A method of shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum of a transmitted signal is disclosed. An input signal including an input component is received and a first instance of the input component is generated. The method also includes determining that a second instance of the input component is to be different than the first instance. The second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance is generated. An output signal to be transmitted is generated and includes the first instance and the second instance of the input component.

Claims

1. A method of shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum of a transmitted signal, comprising:

receiving an input signal that includes a plurality of input components;

generating, for one of the plurality of input components, a first instance;

obtaining a random sequence having a plurality of elements;

shifting the plurality of elements in the random sequence to obtain a shifted sequence;

determining, for said one of the plurality of input components, whether a second instance of said one of the plurality of input components is to be different than the first instance based at least in part on a corresponding one of the elements in the shifted random sequence;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is different from the first instance, generating the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is different from the first instance by time spreading;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is not different from the first instance, generating the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is the same as the first instance by time spreading; and

generating an output signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the output signal includes the first instance and the second instance, such that the shape of the output signal'"'"'s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum is different than that of the input signal'"'"'s.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said one of the plurality of input components is an OFDM symbol.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first instance and the second instance are transmitted on a same transmission band.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising transmitting the output signal using frequency band hopping.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein generating the second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance includes inversion.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein generating the second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance includes swapping I and Q elements.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein generating the second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance includes complex conjugation.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein generating the second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance includes phase shifting.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein generating the second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance includes using a time domain representation.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein:

in the event there are more input components than elements in the shifted pseudo random sequence, the shifted pseudo random sequence is reused.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the random sequence includes a sequence used in the generation of pilots.

12. A system for shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum of a transmitted signal, comprising:

an interface configured to receive an input signal that includes a plurality of input components; and

a signal processor configured to;

generate, for one of the plurality of input components, a first instance;

obtain a random sequence having a plurality of elements;

shift the plurality of elements in the random sequence to obtain a shifted sequence;

determine, for said one of the plurality of input components, whether a second instance of said one of the plurality of input components is to be different than the first instance based at least in part on a corresponding one of the elements in the shifted random sequence;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is different from the first instance, generate the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is different from the first instance by time spreading;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is not different from the first instance, generate the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is the same as the first instance by time spreading; and

generate an output signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the output signal includes the first instance and the second instance, such that the shape of the output signal'"'"'s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum is different than that of the input signal'"'"'s.

13. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the first instance and the second instance are transmitted on a same transmission band.

14. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein generating the second instance of the input component includes inversion.

15. A computer program product for shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum of a transmitted signal, the computer program product being embodied in a computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

receiving an input signal that includes a plurality of input components;

generating, for one of the plurality of input components, a first instance of;

obtaining a random sequence having a plurality of elements;

shifting the plurality of elements in the random sequence to obtain a shifted sequence;

determining, for said one of the plurality of input components, whether a second instance of said one of the plurality of input components is to be different than the first instance based at least in part on a corresponding one of the elements in the shifted random sequence;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is different from the first instance, generating the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is different from the first instance by time spreading;

in the event it is determined to generate the second instance that is not different from the first instance, generating the second instance of said one of the plurality of input components that is the same as the first instance by time spreading; and

generating an output signal to be transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the output signal includes the first instance and the second instance, such that the shape of the output signal'"'"'s orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum is different than that of the input signal'"'"'s.

16. A computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein the first instance and the second instance are transmitted on a same transmission band.

17. A computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein generating the second instance of the input component includes inversion.