Electroacoustical transducing

• US 7,519,188 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2003
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Kulkarni, Abhijit, Greenberger, Hal P., Berardi, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAO, LUN S
• Application Number:
  US10/665,845
• Publication Number:
  US 20050063555A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,035 Days
• Field of Search: 381/356, 381/387, 381/111, 381 97-109, 381 56- 59, 381/332, 381/89, 381 17- 23, 381/300, 181/147, 181/144, 181/152
• US Class Current: 381/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/401 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/024 Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/008 in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/307 Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

Audio electrical signals are controlled to be provided to a plurality of electroacoustical transducers of an array to achieve directivity and acoustic volume characteristics that are varied with respect to a parameter associated with operation of the array. The controlling of the signals results in a change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array as the characteristics are varied. The change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array is compensated.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

controlling at least two different audio electrical signals to be provided respectively to at least two electroacoustical transducers of an array to selectively reduce cancellation of acoustic signals produced by the transducers at frequencies below F_D=c/2D, in which D is an inter-transducer distance and c is the speed of sound, the controlling being done as a function of at least one of a volume control and a detected signal level, the reduction in cancellation changing a radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array at frequencies below F_D, and

equalizing the audio electrical signals below F_D based on the change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the equalizing of the audio electrical signals comprises maintaining the radiated acoustic power spectrum substantially uniform.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the equalizing occurs prior to the controlling.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the change in the acoustic power spectrum resulting from the controlling of the signals is predicted, and the equalizing is based on the change predicted.

5. The method of claim 1 in which the equalizing is based on a-volume level selected by a user.

6. The method of claim 1 in which the equalizing is based on a signal level detected in the controlled audio electrical signals.

7. The method of claim 1 in which the controlling comprises reducing the amplitude of one of the audio electrical signals for higher acoustic volume levels.

8. The method of claim 7 in which the controlling comprises combining two components of an intermediate electrical signal in selectable proportions.

9. The method of claim 1 in which the controlling of the audio electrical signals comprises adjusting a level of one of the signals over a limited frequency range.

10. Electroacoustical transducing apparatus comprising:

an input terminal to receive an input audio electrical signal,

a plurality of at least two electroacoustical transducers in an array, and

circuitry constructed and arranged to generate and control at least two different but related output audio electrical signals from the input audio electrical signal, wherein the at least two different but related output signals are coupled respectively to said at least two electroacoustical transducers of an array and to selectively reduce cancellation of acoustic signals produced by the transducers at frequencies below F_D=c/2D, in which D is an inter-transducer distance and c is the speed of sound, the controlling being done as a function of at least one of a volume control and a detected signal level, the reduction in cancellation changing a radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array at frequencies below F_D and to equalize the output signals below F_D based on the change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the circuitry comprises a dynamic equalizer.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 in which the dynamic equalizer includes a pair of signal processing paths and a combiner to combine signals that are processed in the pair of signal processing paths.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 in which the circuitry is also constructed and arranged to compensate for the change based on a volume level.

19. The electroacoustical transducing apparatus in accordance with claim 10 wherein said array comprises first and second closely spaced loudspeaker drivers having their axes angularly displaced by substantially 60 degrees.

14. An electroacoustical transducer array comprising:

a source of related electrical signal components,

a plurality of at least two electroacoustical transducers driven by respective ones of said related electrical signal components,

an input terminal to receive input audio electrical signals, and

circuitry constructed and arranged to generate at least two different but related output audio electrical signals coupled respectively to said at least two electroacoustical transducers of an array and to control the at least two different but related output signals to selectively reduce cancellation of acoustical signals produced by the transducers at frequencies below F_D=c/2D, in which D is an inter-transducer distance and c is the speed of sound, the controlling being done as a function of at least one of a volume control and a detected signal level, the reduction in cancellation changing a radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array at frequencies below F_D, and to equalize the output audio electrical signals below F_D based on the change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which the circuitry comprises a dynamic equalizer.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 in which the dynamic equalizer includes a pair of signal processing paths and a combiner to combine signals that are processed in the pair of signal processing paths.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 also comprising a second input terminal to carry a signal indicating a volume level for use by the circuitry.

18. A sound system comprising:

a source of related electrical signal components,

a pair of electroacoustical transducer arrays, each of the arrays comprising a plurality of electroacoustical transducers driven respectively by said related electrical signal components,

an input terminal to receive input audio electrical signals, and

circuitry constructed and arranged to generate two different but related output audio electrical signals coupled to respective ones of said electroacoustical transducers of respective arrays and to control the two different but related output signals to selectively reduce cancellation of acoustic signals produced by the transducers at frequencies below F_D=c/2D, in which D is an inter-transducer distance and c is the speed of sound, the controlling being done as a function of at least one of a volume control and a detected signal level, the reduction in cancellation changing a radiated acoustic power spectrum of the array at frequencies below F_D and to equalize the audio electrical signals below F_D based on the change in the radiated acoustic power spectrum.