Shifting between electrode combinations in electrical stimulation device

• US 7,519,431 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2006
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Goetz, Steven M., Lee, Michael T., Heruth, Kenneth T., Testerman, Roy L., Torgerson, Nathan A., Keacher, Jeffrey T., Houchins, Andrew H., Nolan, Joseph J., King, Gary W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Porter, Jr.; Gary A
• Application Number:
  US11/401,100
• Publication Number:
  US 20060259099A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/45, 607/46, 607/56, 607/57, 607/66
• US Class Current: 607/66
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36185 Selection of the electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to techniques for shifting between two electrode combinations. An amplitude of a first electrode combination is incrementally decreased while an amplitude of a second, or subsequent, electrode combination is concurrently incrementally increased. Alternatively, an amplitude of the first electrode combination is maintained at a target amplitude level while the amplitude of the second electrode combination is incrementally increased. The stimulation pulses of the electrode combinations are delivered to the patient interleaved in time. In this manner, the invention provides for a smooth, gradual shift from a first electrode combination to a second electrode combination, allowing the patient to maintain a continual perception of stimulation. The shifting techniques described herein may be used during programming to shift between different electrode combinations to find an efficacious electrode combination. Additionally, the techniques may be used for shifting between different electrode combinations associated with different stimulation programs or program sets.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

delivering electrical stimulation to a patient via a first electrode combination;

delivering electrical stimulation to the patient via a second electrode combination on a time-interleaved basis with the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination;

incrementally increasing an amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination while the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination is delivered on a time-interleaved basis with the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination; and

incrementally decreasing an amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination while the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination is delivered on a time-interleaved basis with the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising maintaining an amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination at a target amplitude level while the amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination is incrementally increased.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising maintaining an amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination at approximately the target amplitude level while the amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination is incrementally decreased.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising incrementally decreasing the amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination after the amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination has reached the target amplitude level.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein incrementally decreasing an amplitude of the electrical stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination comprises incrementally decreasing an amplitude of the stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination while the amplitude of the stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination is incrementally increased.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein an external programmer controls the incremental increases and decreases in response to user input.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring the amplitude of the stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination; and

shutting off the stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination when the amplitude of the stimulation applied to the second electrode combination reaches a target amplitude level.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring the amplitude of the stimulation delivered via the second electrode combination; and

incremental decreasing the stimulation delivered via the first electrode combination after the amplitude of the stimulation applied to the second electrode combination reaches a target amplitude level.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving input from the user to adjust an overall intensity of the stimulation delivered via the first and second electrode combinations; and

adjusting the overall intensity, wherein adjusting the overall intensity of the stimulation delivered to the first and second electrode combinations comprises adjusting at least one of an amplitude of the stimulation delivered to the first electrode combination, an amplitude of the stimulation delivered to the second electrode combination, a target amplitude level, and a perception amplitude level of stimulation delivered to a third electrode combination.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

defining a predefined sequence of electrode combinations; and

shifting the delivery of stimulation among the sequence of electrode combinations in response to time-domain input from a user.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the time-domain input includes actuation of control inputs including play, rewind, stop and fast-forward inputs.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising delivering the electrical stimulation to the first and second electrode combinations via one or more implantable leads and an implantable stimulation pulse generator.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering electrical stimulation on a time-interleaved basis includes delivering electrical stimulation pulses via the first electrode combination and the second electrode combination on an alternating, pulse-by-pulse basis.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering electrical stimulation on a time-interleaved basis includes delivering multiple electrical stimulation pulses via the first electrode combination in a series of first time slots and delivering multiple electrical stimulation pulses via the second electrode combination in a series of second time slots different from the first time slots.