Dynamic personalized information organizer

• US 7,519,617 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2004
• Issued: 04/14/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Nicholson, Andrew L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo; Isaac M
• Application Number:
  US10/893,514
• Publication Number:
  US 20040267795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,733 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 10, 707100-1041, 707200-206
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9558 Details of hyperlinks; Management of linked annotations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A dynamic and personalized system for organizing data is disclosed. The system provides users the ability to organize addressable information by creating associations between the information independent from the information and from any other previously imposed organization of the information. The associations contain trigger and target addresses, and relationship between the data. A view in the association identifies how to interpret the relationship. Tools are provided to manage the associations, and several applications of the organization system are described such as associating personal notes, serial construction of documents, compound construction of documents, and group construction of documents.

Claims

1. A method for creating associations between different data, wherein the associations are defined by navigation paths between triggers and targets, wherein the targets are used to identify and navigate to one or more corresponding targets, the method comprising:

providing a graphical user interface that displays icons representing different data, wherein each of the different data can be identified as a target and as a trigger;

receiving user input dragging a first icon representing a target onto a second icon representing a trigger;

in response to receiving the user input, performing the following;

dynamically creating a navigation path between the second icon representing the trigger and the first icon representing the target in response to the user input, wherein the navigation path includes a mapping used to identify the target from the trigger and is stored for subsequent access by a computing system and wherein the navigation path is stored with one or more criteria that determine the circumstances under which an association between the trigger and target applies, the association corresponding to a user preference for navigating between the trigger and target; and

displaying a prompt that allows for entry of metadata describing various characteristics of the association, the metadata being stored in one or more tables in an underlying relational database;

automatically modifying the association in response to navigation between the trigger and target; and

displaying the modified association on the graphical user interface.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further including:

providing a navigation tool for enabling navigation between the associated trigger and target, the navigation tool defining what should be done when a user selects the association.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the association is displayed by a graphical user interface and wherein selection of the association causes the target to be displayed when only a single target is associated with the trigger.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the association also includes an association between the trigger and at least one other target, and wherein selection of the association causes the user interface to request user selection of either the target and the at least one other target.

5. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the association also includes an association between the trigger and at least one other target, and wherein selection of the association causes the user interface to automatically select one of either the target and the at least one other target based on heuristics.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the trigger also comprises a target for another association corresponding to a different trigger.

7. A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions for implementing the method recited in claim 1.

8. A computer program product as recited in claim 7, further including:

providing a navigation tool for enabling navigation between the associated

trigger and target, the navigation tool defining what should be done when a user selects the association.

9. A computer program product as recited in claim 7, wherein the association is displayed by a graphical user interface and wherein selection of the association causes the target to be displayed when only a single target is associated with the trigger.

10. A computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the association also includes an association between the trigger and at least one other target, and wherein selection of the association causes the user interface to request user selection of either the target and the at least one other target.

11. A computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the association also includes an association between the trigger and at least one other target, and wherein selection of the association causes the user interface to automatically select one of either the target and the at least one other target based on heuristics.

12. A computer program product as recited in claim 7, wherein the trigger also comprises a target for another association corresponding to a different trigger.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising navigating between the trigger and the target.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the trigger points to a plurality of targets.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein metadata associated with the trigger is used to identify the plurality of targets.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising navigating between the trigger and the plurality of targets.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein an internet browser is used to navigate between the trigger and the plurality of targets.

18. A graphical user interface for creating associations between different data, wherein the associations are defined by navigation paths between triggers and targets, wherein the targets are used to identify and navigate to one or more corresponding targets, the method comprising:

a plurality of icons representing different data, wherein each of the different data can be user defined as a target and as a trigger, wherein a first icon representing a trigger can be dragged and dropped onto a second icon representing a target;

wherein in response to the dragging and dropping of the target onto the trigger, the graphical user interface dynamically creates a navigation path between the second icon representing the trigger and the first icon representing the target and stores the navigation path, which includes a mapping used to identify the target from the trigger, for subsequent access by a computing system, the graphical user interface storing the navigation path with one or more criteria that determine the circumstances under which an association between the trigger and target applies, the association corresponding to a user preference for navigating between the trigger and target; and

wherein in response to the dragging and dropping of the target onto the trigger, the graphical user interface displays a prompt that allows for entry of metadata describing various characteristics of the association, the metadata being stored in one or more tables in an underlying relational database;

tools for displaying the association and for navigating the association between the trigger and the target; and

a display for displaying the modified association on the graphical user interface.

19. A graphical user interface as recited in claim 18, wherein the association is automatically modified in response to navigation between the trigger and target.

20. A method for creating associations between different data, wherein the associations are defined by navigation paths between triggers and targets, wherein the targets are used to identify and navigate to one or more corresponding targets, the method comprising:

providing a graphical user interface that displays icons representing different data, wherein each of the different data can be identified as a target and as a trigger, the graphical user interface being part of an internet browser;

receiving user input dragging a first icon representing a target onto a second icon representing a trigger;

in response to receiving the user input, performing the following;

dynamically creating a navigation path between the second icon representing the trigger and the first icon representing the target in response to the user input, wherein the navigation path includes a mapping used to identify the target from the trigger and is stored for subsequent access by a computing system and wherein the navigation path is stored with one or more criteria that determine the circumstances under which an association between the trigger and target applies, the association corresponding to a user preference for navigating between the trigger and target; and

displaying a prompt that allows for entry of metadata describing various characteristics of the association, the metadata being stored in one or more tables in an underlying relational database;

automatically modifying the association in response to navigation between the trigger and target;

displaying the modified association on the graphical user interface of the internet browser; and

receiving user input at the browser indicating that the browser is to navigate to the next trigger;

displaying the next appropriate target in the browser user interface as determined by the most likely path the user would follow.