Improving the performance of a wireless CSMA-based MAC communication system using a spatially selective antenna

• US 7,522,552 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2004
• Issued: 04/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gonet Systems Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Patents - Professional Solutions Limited
• Inventors: Fein, Yaron, Peleg, Yaron
• Primary Examiner(s): Backer; Firmin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Juntima; Nittaya
• Application Number:
  US10/985,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20050141545A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/338, 370/445, 370/449, 370/450, 455/63.4, 455/450, 455/455, 342/368, 342/378
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/46 in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance

Abstract

Described herein is a device to be used in a wireless communication system with CSMA-based MAC, comprising a mechanism for transmitting at least a first and second Request-to-Send (RTS) messages and at least first and second data packets on a transmission medium, and a spatially selective antenna. In one aspect, the device uses a distributed antenna that combines the antenna elements of several devices and the device observes the transmissions of other devices, analyzes the observed transmissions for transmission patterns and adapts its own transmissions to the detected transmission patterns. Also described is a corresponding system, method and computer program to be used in a wireless communication system.

Claims

1. A device to be used in a wireless communication system with CSMA-based MAC, comprising:

means for transmitting at least a first and second Request-to-Send (RTS) messages and at least a first and second data packets on a transmission medium, and

a spatially selective antenna,

wherein said second RTS message is transmitted after said first RTS message and before said transmission of said first data packet is finished, wherein said at least first and second data packet are transmitted on said transmission medium at least partially in parallel, and wherein said device uses said spatially selective antenna to direct a transmission null towards a first station for the transmission of said second RTS message, to direct a transmission peak towards said first station for the transmission of said first data packet, and to direct a transmission peak towards a second station for the transmission of said second data packet.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device further uses said spatially selective antenna to direct a transmission null towards said second station for the transmission of said first data packet, and to direct a transmission null towards said first station for the transmission of said second data packet.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first RTS message is transmitted with an omnidirectional antenna characteristic.

4. A device according to claim 1, further comprising

means for receiving Clear-to-Send (CTS) messages that are transmitted by said stations in reply to said RTS messages and Acknowledgement (ACK) messages that are transmitted by said stations in reply to said data packets,

wherein said device uses said spatially selective antenna to direct according reception peaks and reception nulls towards said transmitting stations so that at least two messages that are transmitted by at least two of said stations at least partially in parallel on said transmission medium, respectively, can be properly received by said device.

5. The device according to claim 4, further comprising

means for estimating transmission parameters that are required to direct transmission and/or reception peaks or nulls towards said stations,

wherein said transmission parameters are at least partially estimated from receive signals at said spatially selective antenna that originate at least partially from said CTS and/or ACK messages that are transmitted by said stations, or from RTS messages and data packets that have been transmitted by said stations before.

6. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for transmitting and/or receiving signals to and/or from stations that use spatially selective antennas.

7. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for determining the duration of an idle period of said transmission medium,

wherein said device is allowed to start a transmission on said transmission medium only if the duration of said idle period is larger than a first interframe space (IFS), which is chosen smaller than a second IFS that has to be awaited in said wireless communication system by default in order to prioritize medium access of said device.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein said spatially selective antenna is a sectored antenna with dynamically activated sectors, or a switched beam antenna, or an adaptive antenna array with controllable weights.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein said spatially selective antenna is a distributed antenna consisting of the antenna elements of at least two devices of said wireless communication system, wherein said devices are access points or stations of said wireless communication system that are connected by means of a wired or wireless link so that signals transmitted from and/or received at the respective antenna elements can be jointly processed.

10. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for controlling a transmission power that is emitted by said device and/or by said stations,

wherein said power control is performed in order to reduce an overall interference power while providing a Signal-to-Noise-and-Interference Ratio that is required for correct signal reception at both said device and said stations.

11. The device according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for observing the transmissions of other devices within and/or outside said communication system,

means for analyzing the observed transmissions in order to detect transmission patterns therein, and

means for at least partially adapting the transmissions initiated by said device to said detected transmission patterns in order to reduce interference between said device and said other devices.

12. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device represents an access point, a station or a relay in a wireless communication system.

13. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wireless communication system is operated according to the IEEE 802.11 standard or a derivative thereof, including the IEEE 802.11 g standard.

14. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wireless communication system is a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint directional radio link system that replaces the transmission lines of an xDSL system.

15. A device to be used in a wireless communication system with

CSMA-based MAC, comprising:

means for transmitting one Request-to-Send (RTS) message and at least a first and second data packets on a transmission medium, and

a spatially selective antenna,

wherein said one RTS message contains information on at least a first and a second stations to which said at least first and second data packet are to be transmitted, respectively, wherein said device uses said spatially selective antenna to direct a transmission peak towards said first station for the transmission of said first data packet and a transmission peak towards said second station for the transmission of said second data packet, and wherein said transmission of said first data packet takes place at least partially in parallel to the transmission of said second data packet.

16. A device to be used in a wireless communication system with CSMA-based MAC, comprising:

means for transmitting a first Request-to-Send (RTS) message and a data packet on a transmission medium,

means for transmitting a NULL message, which indicates that said transmission medium is idle, and

a spatially selective antenna,

wherein said NULL message is transmitted after the transmission of said first RTS message and before the transmission of said data packet is finished, and wherein said device uses said spatially selective antenna to direct a transmission null towards a first station for said transmission of said NULL message and to direct a transmission peak towards said first station for said transmission of said data packet.

17. A method to be used in a wireless communication system with CSMA-based MAC, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first Request-to-Send (RTS) message on a transmission medium;

transmitting a second RTS message on the transmission medium; and

transmitting at least a first and second data packets on the transmission medium,

wherein said at least first and second data packets are transmitted on said transmission medium at least partially in parallel, and

wherein a spatially selective antenna is used to direct a transmission null towards a first station for the transmission of said second RTS message, to direct a transmission peak towards said first station for the transmission of said first data packet, and to direct a transmission peak towards a second station for the transmission of said second data packet.