Electrode arrangement

• US 7,522,951 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2003
• Issued: 04/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Gough, Paul A., Bickerton, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen; Lee S
• Application Number:
  US10/540,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20060094948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,958 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/388, 600/395
• US Class Current: 600/388
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/256 Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/27 Conductive fabrics or textiles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0472 Structure-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0484 Garment electrodes worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: D04B 1/14 Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2403/02431 with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches

Abstract

An electrode arrangement (10) comprises a knitted electrically conductive electrode portion (12) containing electrically conductive yarn and at least one portion (14) of moisture impermeable electrically conductive material attached to the electrode portion (12). During use the electrode portion (12) and portion of material (14) are applied to a wearers skin. The moisture impermeable material portion (14) is of silicon loaded with carbon black. The moisture impermeable portion (14) encourages perspiration of a user and the perspiration trapped between the skin and moisture impermeable portion (14) reduces skin to electrode contact resistance to increase efficiency of detection of user heart rate or other electrical signals generated by a user.

Claims

1. An electrode arrangement comprising:

an electrically conductive fabric having a first surface for application to skin of a mammal; and

at least one portion of material which is substantially impermeable to moisture, said material being located on said first surface,

wherein said electrically conductive fabric is integral with a garment.

2. The electrode arrangement in accordancewith claim 1 wherein said atleast one portion of materialis located directly on said first surface.

3. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 1 wherein said material is mechanically flexible.

4. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 1 wherein said material is silicone rubber loaded with conductive material.

5. A garment comprising:

a wearable article of clothing; and

a fabric electrode arrangement exhibiting a first surface for application to skin of a mammal wearing the article of clothing, the fabric electrode arrangement being disposed on an inner surface of the article of clothing with the first surface facing inward, said fabric electrode arrangement including;

at least one portion of material which is substantially impermeable to moisture, said moisture impermeable material being located on said first surface; and

an electrically conductive, moisture permeable fabric portion located on the first surface around the substantially moisture impermeable portion of material.

6. The garment in accordance with claim 5 wherein the moisture impermeable portion is electrically conductive and flexible.

7. The garment in accordance with claim 6 wherein the fabric electrode arrangement is free of electrically conductive gel with only perspiration induced by the moisture impermeable portion acting as a sole skin-to-electrode contact resistance reducing agent.

8. An electrode arrangement comprising:

an electrically conductive fabric portion with a first surface which contacts a wearer'"'"'s skin directly;

a moisture impermeable, electrically conductive layer affixed to the first surface of the electrically conductive fabric to contact the wearer'"'"'s skin directly, such that said layer promotes perspiration which reduces skin-to-electrode contact resistance and such that the electrically conductive fabric absorbs and dissipates perspiration while permitting the skin to breathe to promote user comfort.

9. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 8 wherein the moisture impermeable, electrically conductive layer contacts the skin directly with only perspiration functioning to reduce the skin- to-electrode contact resistance.

10. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 8 wherein the moisture impermeable, electrically conductive layer and the electrically conductive fabric are both flexible.

11. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 8 wherein the moisture impermeable, electrically conductive layer includes silicone rubber filled with a conductive material.

12. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 11 wherein the conductive material includes one of carbon and silver.

13. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 8 wherein the electrically conductive fabric is knitted or woven.

14. The electrode arrangement in accordance with claim 13 wherein the electrically conductive fabric is knitted or woven from electrically conductive fibers and non-conductive fibers.

15. A wearable article comprising:

a garment made of non-electrically conductive fabric; and

one or more electrode arrangements in accordance with claim 8, positioned on the garment to contact the wearer'"'"'s skin.

16. A textile article comprising:

a non-electrically conductive fabric; and

one or more electrode arrangements in accordance with claim 8, in which the electrically conductive fabric portion is supported by the non-electrically conductive fabric and positioned to contact the wearer'"'"'s skin.