Transient point-in-time images for continuous data protection

• US 7,523,277 B1
• Filed: 03/30/2005
• Issued: 04/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Operating Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Kiselev, Oleg, Panchbudhe, Ankur P., Kekre, Anand A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Elmore; Reba I
• Application Number:
  US11/094,007
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• Field of Search: 711/162, 711/167
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1666 where the redundant component is memory or memory area

Abstract

A method, system, and apparatus that provide an equivalent of persistent frozen image snapshots through the use of a time-addressable storage object, such as a time-indexed storage volume, are presented. These virtual snapshot images are presented to a system in a manner such that the image is not persistent and therefore (i) do not take up additional storage resources, and (ii) reduce the amount of volume management overhead that must be maintained since information about the snapshot can be discarded when the snapshot is no longer needed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

presenting an image of data stored in a storage object at a selected point in time, wherein

the image is not persistent,

the image corresponds to data stored in a time-addressable storage object, and

the time-addressable storage object can preserve a copy of the data stored in the storage object at a plurality of points in time;

modifying a request for data directed to the presented image of data to include temporal addressing, wherein the temporal addressing references the selected point in time; and

providing the modified request for data to the time-addressable storage object.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the storage object is a volume.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the time-addressable storage object is a temporal volume.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

representing the time-addressable storage object using a first virtual storage object, wherein

said providing the modified request for data is directed to the first virtual storage object.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said presenting the image of data stored in the storage object at the selected point in time comprises:

providing a catalog of the storage object for the selected point in time, wherein

the catalog references locations of data present in the storage object at the selected point in time.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the catalog comprises:

a mapping structure, wherein

components in the image are coupled to locations of data present in the storage object at the selected point in time, wherein

the data is stored on one or more of the time-addressable storage object and a snapshot of the storage object.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the components are blocks of data.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

for any request for data directed to the image,

referencing the catalog to determine the location of the requested data in the storage object, and

accessing the requested data from the one or more of the time-addressable storage object and the snapshot of the storage object.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

performing a write operation to the image of the storage object, wherein

a block provided by the write operation is cached in computer memory, and

a data component of the block provided is not committed to the time-addressable storage.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing a remote client access to the image, wherein

the remote client manipulates the image as a second storage object.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein

the second storage object is a virtual snapshot of the data stored on a storage object at the selected point in time.

12. A system comprising:

a storage object;

a time-addressable storage object, wherein

the time-addressable storage object comprises a current state of data and a state of the data at a selected point in time; and

an abstraction level utility coupled to the storage object and the time-addressable storage object and configured to

present an image of the data stored on the time-addressable storage object at the selected point in time, wherein

the image is not persistent, and

the time-addressable storage object can preserve a copy of the data stored in the storage object at a plurality of points in time,

modify a request for data directed to the image to include temporal addressing, wherein

the temporal addressing references the selected point in time, and

provide the modified request for data to the time-addressable storage object.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising:

a catalog of the state of the data at the selected point in time, wherein the catalog is provided by the abstraction level utility,

the image comprises the catalog, and

the catalog comprises a mapping structure, wherein

components in the image are coupled to locations of data present in the time-addressable storage object at the selected point in time, wherein

the data is stored in one or more of the time-addressable storage object and a snapshot of the storage object.

14. The system of claim 12 further comprising:

a computer memory coupled to the abstraction level utility, wherein

the abstraction level utility is further configured to perform a write operation to the image, wherein

a block provided by the write operation is cached in the computer memory, and

a data component of the block provided is not committed to the time-addressable storage.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 wherein the first set of instructions comprises:

a fourth set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to provide a catalog of the storage object for the selected point in time, wherein

the catalog comprises a mapping structure, wherein

components in the image are coupled to locations of data present in the storage object at the selected point in time, wherein

the data is stored on one or more of the time-addressable storage object and a snapshot of the storage object.

15. A computer-readable storage medium comprising:

a first set of instructions, executable on a computer system, configured to present an image of data stored in a storage object at a selected point in time, wherein

the image is not persistent,

the image corresponds to data stored in a time-addressable storage object, and

the time-addressable storage object can preserve a copy of the data stored in the storage object at a plurality of points in time;

a second set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to modify a request for data directed to the presented image to include temporal addressing, wherein

the temporal addressing references the selected point in time; and

a third set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to provide the modified request for data to the time-addressable storage object.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a storage object;

means for presenting an image of data stored in the storage object at a selected point in time, wherein

the image is not persistent,

the image corresponds to data stored in a time-addressable storage object, and

the time-addressable storage object can preserve a copy of the data stored in the storage object at a plurality of points in time;

means for modifying a request for data directed to the presented image to include temporal addressing, wherein

the temporal addressing references the selected point in time; and

means for providing the modified request for data to the time-addressable storage object.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said means for presenting the image of the volume at the selected point in time comprises:

means for providing a catalog of the storage object for the selected point in time, wherein

the catalog references locations of data present in the storage object at the selected point in time.