Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for linear signal modification

• US 7,526,260 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2002
• Issued: 04/28/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: North South Holdings Incorporated (Spherix Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: M/A Com, M/A-Com Eurotec BV (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Nagle, Pierce Joseph, McGrath, Finbarr Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson; Blane J
• Application Number:
  US10/294,358
• Publication Number:
  US 20040097213A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,357 Days
• Field of Search: 455/574, 455/592, 455/108, 455/116, 455/127.1, 455/127.5, 455/343.1, 455/343.2, 455/343.5, 455/127.2, 455/127.3, 375/319, 375/320, 375/300, 330/295
• US Class Current: 455/127.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0277 Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers

Abstract

Apparatus, method and article of manufacture are shown for linear signal modification. An input signal is modified by providing one or more non-linear current sources and regulating at least one of the one or more current sources to output a signal based on one or more of the input signal characteristics. The modification of the output signal includes both amplification and attenuation.

Claims

1. A method of signal modification comprising:

generating a modification of an input signal, via a plurality of non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal, wherein the plurality of non-linear current sources are neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources, and wherein said characteristic of said input signal comprises a magnitude characteristic over time, t, that is converted to a control signal having a plurality of signal portions, each of said signal portions for regulating at least one of the plurality of non-linear current sources, wherein said plurality of non-linear current sources is comprised of a first non-linear current source and second non-linear current source and wherein any regulated outputs of said first non-linear current source and said second non-linear current source are combined to comprise a linear output signal.

2. A method as in claim 1 further comprising:

providing an input signal to said plurality of non-linear current sources.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said control signal is a carrier signal modulated by said converted magnitude characteristic.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said control signal is an instruction signal created from said converted magnitude characteristic.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the instruction signal individually regulates the plurality of the current sources by causing at least one of the current sources to generate a current.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the characteristic of said input signal is an amplitude characteristic.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the amplitude characteristic is digitized such that its peak magnitude is substantially equal to the full scale of the digitization.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the amplitude characteristic is digitized such that its peak magnitude is less than the full scale of the digitization.

9. The method of claim 4 wherein the instruction signal is a digital code.

10. The method of claim 4 wherein the instruction signal represents an instantaneous amplitude of the input signal.

11. The method of claim 4 wherein the instruction signal one of enables and disables the current sources.

12. The method of claim 3 wherein the modulated carrier signal drives the plurality of non-linear current sources simultaneously.

13. The method of claim 3 wherein a non-linear driver drives the plurality of non-linear current sources.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the output signal is an amplification of the input signal.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the input signal is a radio frequency signal.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source comprises a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source comprises a field effect transistor.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source comprises a bipolar junction transistor.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein power of the input signal is varied.

20. A method for amplification or attenuation comprising:

operating at least a first non-linear current source and at least a second non-linear current source, wherein the first and second non-linear current sources are neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources; and

combining any regulated current generated by said first and second non-linear current sources in order to generate at least one of a linear amplification and a linear attenuation of an input wave.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said first and second non-linear current sources are weighted so as to contribute different amounts of current to the output signal.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said first and second non-linear current sources are binary weighted.

23. A method of signal modification comprising:

generating a modification of an input signal, via a plurality of non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal, wherein the plurality of non-linear current sources are neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources, and wherein said characteristic of said input signal comprises a magnitude characteristic over time, t, that is converted to a control signal having a plurality of signal portions, each of said signal portions for regulating at least one of the plurality of non-linear current sources, wherein the characteristic of said input signal comprises polar coordinates (R, θ

).

24. An apparatus for linear signal generation comprising:

means for providing a plurality of current sources which are neither amplifiers nor are they configured to function as voltage sources; and

means for regulating said plurality of current sources to operate non-linearly utilizing a control signal converted from a magnitude characteristic of an input signal and generating a linear output signal, said control signal having a plurality of signal portions, each of said signal portions for regulating at least one of the plurality of non-linear current sources, wherein the output signal is an amplification of the input signal.

25. An apparatus for signal modification comprising:

means for generating a modification of an input signal, via a plurality of non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal, wherein the plurality of non-linear current sources are neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources and the plurality of non-linear current sources comprises a first non-linear current source and second non-linear current source and wherein any regulated outputs of said first non-linear current source and said second non-linear current source are combined to comprise a linear output signal, and wherein said characteristic of said input signal comprises a magnitude characteristic that is converted into a control signal having a plurality of signal portions, each of said signal portions for regulating at least one of the plurality of non-linear current sources, wherein the plurality of current sources is regulated by means for driving at least one of the current sources with a carrier signal, wherein said carrier signal is modulated by said control signal.

26. An apparatus as in claim 25 further comprising:

means for providing an input signal to the plurality of non-linear current sources.

27. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said first and second non-linear current sources are weighted so as to contribute different amounts of current to the output signal.

28. An apparatus as in claim 27 wherein said first and second non-linear current sources are binary weighted.

29. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source further comprises a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

30. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source comprises a field effect transistor.

31. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said at least a first non-linear current source and said at least a second non-linear current source comprises a bipolar junction transistor.

32. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said means for generating a modification of an input signal, via a plurality of non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal further comprises means for regulating a plurality of control components by said characteristic of said input signal, which control components each regulate a corresponding one of the non-linear current sources.

33. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein the plurality of current sources is regulated by an instruction signal, wherein said instruction signal is created from said control signal.

34. An apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the instruction signal individually regulates the plurality of current sources by causing at least one of the current sources to generate a current.

35. An apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the characteristic of said input signal is an amplitude characteristic.

36. An apparatus as in claim 35 wherein the amplitude characteristic is digitized such that its peak magnitude is substantially equal to the full scale of the digitization.

37. An apparatus as in claim 35 wherein the amplitude characteristic is digitized such that its peak magnitude is less than the full scale of the digitization.

38. An apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the instruction signal is a digital code.

39. An apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the instruction signal represents an instantaneous amplitude of the input signal.

40. An apparatus as in claim 33 wherein the instruction signal one of enables and disables the current sources.

41. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein the modulated carrier signal drives the current sources simultaneously.

42. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein the input signal is a radio frequency signal.

43. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein said means for driving at least one of the current sources with a carrier signal modulated by said control signal further comprises a non-linear driver.

44. An apparatus as in claim 25 wherein power of the input signal is varied.

45. An apparatus for amplification or attenuation comprising:

a first current source and a second current source operating non-linearly in response to a converted magnitude characteristic of an input signal, said first and second current sources being neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources; and

means for combining any a regulated current generated by said first and second current sources in order to generate at least one of a linear amplification and a linear attenuation of an input wave.

46. An apparatus for signal modification comprising:

means for generating a modification of an input signal, via a plurality of non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal, wherein the plurality of non-linear current sources are neither amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as voltage sources, and wherein said characteristic of said input signal comprises a magnitude characteristic that is converted into a control signal having a plurality of signal portions, each of said signal portions for regulating at least one of the plurality of non-linear current sources, wherein the characteristic of said input signal comprises polar coordinates (R, θ

).

47. An integrated circuit for electromagnetic processing comprising:

a converter for providing an amplitude characteristic and a phase characteristic in synchronization; and

a transistor capable of generating a current via at least one non-linear current source regulated by a characteristic of an input signal comprising a converted magnitude characteristic that is based on said amplitude characteristic over time, t, said transistor for receiving said converted magnitude characteristic and said phase characteristic, said at least one non-linear current source being neither an amplifier nor a current source configured to function as voltage source.

48. A method for signal processing comprising:

operating at least first and second transistors in an unsaturated state so as to act as non-voltage current sources utilizing a converted magnitude characteristic of an input signal for individually regulating said transistors;

combining any regulated currents generated by said at least first and second transistors in order to generate at least one of an amplification and an attenuation of said input signal.

49. An apparatus for processing an input signal comprising:

at least first and second transistors operated in an unsaturated state so as to act as non-voltage current sources utilizing a converted magnitude characteristic of an input signal for individually regulating said transistors, said at least first and second transistors being operatively associated with one another so that any current generated by said at least first and second transistors are combined, wherein said at least first and second transistors are capable of generating an output signal that is an amplification of the input signal at certain times and an attenuation of the input signal at certain other times.

50. A method of signal modification comprising:

generating a modification of an input signal, via combining at least first and second non-linear current sources regulated by a characteristic of said input signal, wherein the at least first and second non-linear current sources are neither an amplifiers nor current sources configured to function as a voltage source, and wherein said characteristic of said input signal comprises a magnitude characteristic over time, t, that is converted to an instruction signal modulated on a carrier wave.