Frequency self-organizing radio network system and method

• US 7,529,265 B1
• Filed: 12/03/2002
• Issued: 05/05/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Nicholas, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEW, KEVIN D
• Application Number:
  US10/308,948
• Time in Patent Office: 2,345 Days
• Field of Search: 370/330, 370/336, 370/337, 370/343, 370/344, 370/345, 370/347, 370/436, 370/437, 370/445, 370/447, 370/448, 370/458, 370/459, 370/461, 370/462, 455/450, 455/451, 455/452.1, 455/452.2, 455/509
• US Class Current: 370/445
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02

Abstract

A system and method of determining an available frequency sub-band for radio traffic in a multiple node radio network is disclosed. The method and system provide for communication over a radio frequency band, the radio frequency band comprising radio frequency sub-bands and providing a radio node group of at least one radio communications devices configured to broadcast and receive on the radio frequency band. The system and method create a time for a window of radio broadcast silence on at least one of the radio frequency sub-bands by the radio node group. The system and method survey the at least one of the radio frequency sub-bands during the window of radio broadcast silence. The system and method choose, based on the survey, a radio frequency sub-band for broadcast from the radio frequency band.

Claims

1. A method of modifying a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol used in a node in a first group of one or more radio nodes each using the CSMA protocol to avoid interference to or from a second group of radio nodes which do not use the CSMA protocol, the method comprising:

listening in a listening period on a first frequency band for transmission traffic by neighboring radio nodes using the CSMA protocol; and

identifying, during the listening period, radio traffic on the first frequency band from the second group of radio nodes which do not use the CSMA protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

waiting to broadcast using the CSMA protocol until the radio traffic on the first frequency band from the second group of radio nodes has stopped.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

broadcasting by the node in the first group over the first frequency band.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

switching at least some of the radio nodes in the first group to a second frequency band.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

stopping broadcast on the second frequency band by the first group of radio nodes.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

creating a time for a window of radio broadcast silence on at least one of the first frequency band by the first node group.

7. The method of claim 1 comprising:

surveying the first frequency band during the window of radio broadcast silence to detect traffic.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

choosing, based on a survey, a radio frequency sub-band for broadcast.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

repeating the step of creating a time for a window of broadcast silence.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the repeated windows of broadcast silence are varied cryptographically in time.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the repeated windows of broadcast silence are varied cryptographically in frequency.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the repeated windows of broadcast silence are varied cryptographically in both frequency and time.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the window of broadcast silence is carried out over one or more frequency sub-bands, but less than all of the radio frequency sub-bands which make up the first frequency band.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more frequency sub-bands over which the window of broadcast silence is carried out, is changed over time.

15. The method of claim 6, wherein the window of broadcast silence is carried out over all of the radio frequency sub-bands which make up the first frequency band.

16. The method of claim 6, wherein the node is configured to broadcast and receive over more than one frequency sub-band, the frequency sub-bands making up the first frequency band.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the node comprises:

a radio frequency communication device; and

a radio controller;

wherein the controller is configured to provide a repeated silent period, and provide surveillance of the frequency sub-bands to which the transmission silence has been applied to detect traffic on the frequency sub-band.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to provided the silent period over one or more frequency sub-bands, but less than all of the frequency sub-bands making up the frequency band.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more frequency sub-bands over which the silent period is carried out, is changed over time.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the window of broadcast silence is carried out over all of the plurality of radio frequency bands.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the repeated silent periods are varied cryptographically in time.