Communication between an accessory and a media player with multiple protocol versions

• US 7,529,871 B1
• Filed: 06/30/2006
• Issued: 05/05/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Krueger, Scott, Lydon, Gregory T., Filson, John B., Novotney, Donald J., Archibald, John, Tupman, David, Holden, Paul, Leung, Wang Chun, Bolton, Lawrence G., Schubert, Emily C.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, RAYMOND NGAN
• Application Number:
  US11/479,597
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 710313-315, 710/110, 710 8- 12, 710 62- 64, 710 72- 73, 710/16
• US Class Current: 710/105
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2105/00 Three poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/58 Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94

Abstract

A connector interface system is disclosed. The connector interface system includes an interface and a protocol in communication with which allows a media player to communicate with external devices over a transport link. The protocol includes a core protocol functionality and a plurality of accessory lingoes. The accessory lingoes comprise a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, a RF transmitter lingo and an extended interface lingo.

Claims

1. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising, by the accessory:

establishing communication with the media player according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo;

requesting information, from the media player, indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player; and

if the media player returns the requested information, utilizing the version of the media player accessory protocol to determine which commands of the general lingo are supported by the media player.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

if the media player does not return the requested information indicating the version of the media player accessory protocol, determining that the media player supports only an Identify command and a RequestIdentify command of the general lingo.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and at least one of a plurality of accessory lingoes.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising, if the media player does not return the requested information:

determining that the media player supports fewer than all of a set of commands supported by the accessory, the set of commands belonging to the general lingo of the media player accessory protocol.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo or an RF transmitter lingo.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the microphone lingo comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a BeginRecord command;

an EndRecord command;

a BeginPlayback command;

an EndPlayback command;

an ACK command;

a GetDevAck command;

a MediaPlayerModeChange command;

a GetDevCaps command;

a RetDevCaps command;

a GetDevCtrl command;

a RetDevCtrl command;

or a SetDevCtrl command.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the simple remote lingo comprises:

a ContextButtonStatus command.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the display remote lingo comprises any one or more of the following commands:

an ACK command;

a GetCurrentEQProfileIndex command;

a RetCurrentEQProfileIndex command;

a SetCurrentEQProfileIndex command;

a GetNumEQProfiles command;

a RetNumEQProfiles command;

a GetIndexedEQProfileName command;

a RetIndexedEQProfileName command;

a SetRemoteEventNotification command;

a RemoteEventNotification command;

a GetRemoteEventStatus command;

a RetRemoteStatus command;

a GetMediaPlayerStateInfo command;

a RetMediaPlayerStateInfo command;

a SetMediaPlayerStateInfo command;

a GetPlayStatus command;

a RetPlayStatus command;

a SetCurrentPlayingTrack command;

a GetIndexedPlayingTrackInfo command;

a RetIndexedPlayingTrackInfo command;

a GetNumPlayingTracks command;

a RetNumPlayingTracks command;

a GetPowerBatteryState command;

a RetPowerBatteryState command;

a GetSoundCheckState command;

a RetSoundCheckState command;

or a SetSoundCheckState command.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein the extended interface lingo comprises any one or more of the following commands:

an Acknowledge command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterInfo command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterInfo command;

a SetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapter command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterPlayStatus command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterPlay Status command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterName command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterName command;

a GetAudiobookSpeed command;

a ReturnAudiobookSpeed command;

a SetAudiobookSpeed command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackInfo command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackInfo command;

a RequestProtocolVersion command;

a ReturnProtocolVersion command;

a RequestMediaPlayerName command;

a ReturnMediaPlayerName command;

a ResetDBSelection command;

a SelectDBRecord command;

a GetNumberCategorized-DBRecords command;

a ReturnNumber-CategorizedDBRecords command;

a RetrieveCategorized-DatabaseRecords command;

a ReturnCategorized-DatabaseRecord command;

a GetPlayStatus command;

a ReturnPlayStatus command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackIndex command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackIndex command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackTitle command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackArtistName command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackArtistName command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackAlbumName command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackAlbumName command;

a SetPlayStatusChange-Notification command;

a PlayStatusChange-Notification command;

a PlayCurrentSelection command;

a PlayControl command;

a GetShuffle command;

a ReturnShuffle command;

a SetShuffle command;

a GetRepeat command;

a ReturnRepeat command;

a SetRepeat command;

a SetDisplayImage command;

a GetMonoDisplay-ImageLimits command;

a ReturnMonoDisplay-ImageLimits command;

a GetNumPlayingTracks command;

a ReturnNumPlayingTracks command;

a SetCurrentPlayingTrack command;

a SelectSortDBRecord command;

a GetColorDisplay-ImageLimits command;

or a ReturnColorDisplay-ImageLimits command.

10. The method of clam 5 wherein the RF transmitter lingo comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a BeginTransmission command;

or an EndTransmission command.

11. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising, by the accessory:

establishing communication with the media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

informing the media player that the accessory supports the extended interface lingo; and

obtaining information, from the media player, indicating a version of the extended interface lingo supported by the media player.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the general lingo includes one or more commands that allow the accessory to determine whether the media player is in a standard user interface mode and an extended interface mode and to instruct the media player to switch between the modes.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the extended interface lingo commands comprises any one or more of the following commands:

an Acknowledge command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterInfo command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterInfo command;

a SetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapter command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterPlayStatus command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterPlayStatus command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterName command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackChapterName command;

a GetAudiobookSpeed command;

a ReturnAudiobookSpeed command;

a SetAudiobookSpeed command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackInfo command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackInfo command;

a RequestProtocolVersion command;

a ReturnProtocolVersion command;

a RequestMediaPlayerName command;

a ReturnMediaPlayerName command;

a ResetDBSelection command;

a SelectDBRecord command;

a GetNumberCategorized-DB Records command;

a ReturnNumber-CategorizedDBRecords command;

a RetrieveCategorized-DatabaseRecords command;

a ReturnCategorized-DatabaseRecord command;

a GetPlayStatus command;

a ReturnPlayStatus command;

a GetCurrentPlaying-TrackIndex command;

a ReturnCurrentPlaying-TrackIndex command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackTitle command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackArtistName command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackArtistName command;

a GetIndexedPlaying-TrackAlbumName command;

a ReturnIndexedPlaying-TrackAlbumName command;

a SetPlayStatusChange-Notification command;

a PlayStatusChange-Notification command;

a PlayCurrentSelection command;

a PlayControl command;

a GetShuffle command;

a ReturnShuffle command;

a SetShuffle command;

a GetRepeat command;

a ReturnRepeat command;

a SetRepeat command;

a SetDisplayImage command;

a GetMonoDisplay-ImageLimits command;

a ReturnMonoDisplay-ImageLimits command;

a GetNumPlayingTracks command;

a ReturnNumPlayingTracks command;

a SetCurrentPlayingTrack command;

a SelectSortDBRecord command;

a GetColorDisplay-ImageLimits command;

or a ReturnColorDisplay-ImageLimits command.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the plurality of general lingo commands comprise any one or more of a RequestRemoteUIMode command;

a ReturnemoteUIMode command;

an EnterRemoteUIMode command;

or an Exit RemoteUIMode command.

15. A method of operating an accessory, the method comprising, by the accessory:

establishing communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

determining whether the media player supports a first version or a second version of the general lingo;

in the event that the media player supports the first version of the general lingo, sending a first identifying command of the general lingo to the media player, the first identifying command causing the media player to enter an extended interface operating mode; and

in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo, sending a second identifying command of the general lingo to the media player, the second identifying command not causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising, in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo,

subsequently to sending the second identifying command, sending a mode command of the general lingo to the media player, the mode command causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

17. An accessory for use with a media player, the accessory comprising:

an interface system capable of communicating with a the media player according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo;

the interface system being configured to request information, from the media player, indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player; and

if the media player returns the information, to utilize the version of the media player accessory protocol to determine which commands of the general lingo are supported by the media player.

18. The accessory of claim 17 wherein the interface system is further configured such that if the media player does not return the requested information indicating the version of the media player accessory protocol, the interface system determines that the media player supports only an Identify command and a RequestIdentify command.

19. The accessory of claim 17 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player and wherein the connector interface system supports at least one of the accessory lingoes.

20. The accessory of claim 19 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo or an RF transmitter lingo.

21. The accessory of claim 17 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of pins arranged to contact corresponding pins of a corresponding connector of the media player and wherein at least two of the plurality of pins are usable for serial data communication.

22. An accessory for use with a media player, the accessory comprising:

an interface system capable of communicating with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

the interface system being configured to;

determine whether the media player supports a first version or a second version of the general lingo;

to send a first identifying command of the general lingo to the media player in the event that the media player supports the first version of the general lingo, the first identifying command causing the media player to enter an extended interface operating mode; and

to send a second identifying command of the general lingo to the media player in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo, the second identifying command not causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

23. The accessory of claim 22 wherein the interface system is further configured such that, in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo, the interface system sends a mode command of the general lingo to the media player subsequently to sending the second identifying command, the mode command causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

24. The accessory of claim 22 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player and wherein the connector interface system supports at least one of the accessory lingoes.

25. The accessory of claim 24 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo or an RF transmitter lingo.

26. The accessory of claim 22 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of pins arranged to contact corresponding pins of a corresponding connector of the media player and wherein at least two of the plurality of pins are usable for serial data communication.

27. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program instructions, which when executed by a processor in an accessory device cause the processor to execute a method comprising:

establishing communication with a the media player according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo;

requesting information, from the media player, indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player; and

if the media player returns the information, to utilize the version of the media player accessory protocol to determine which commands of the general lingo are supported by the media player.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the method executed by the processor further comprises, if the media player does not return the requested information indicating the version of the media player accessory protocol, determining that the media player supports only an Identify command and a RequestIdentify command.

29. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and at least one of a plurality of accessory lingoes.

30. The computer program product of claim 29 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo or an RF transmitter lingo.

31. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program instructions, which when executed by a processor in an accessory device cause the processor to execute a method comprising:

establishing communication with a media player according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

determining whether the media player supports a first version or a second version of the general lingo;

in the event that the media player supports the first version of the general lingo, sending a first identifying command of the general lingo to the media player, the first identifying command causing the media player to enter an extended interface operating mode; and

in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo, sending a second identifying command of the general lingo to the media player, the second identifying command not causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

32. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein the method further comprises, in the event that the media player supports the second version of the general lingo, subsequently to sending the second identifying command, sending a mode command of the general lingo to the media player, the mode command causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

33. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and at least one of a plurality of accessory lingoes.

34. The computer program product of claim 33 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo or an RF transmitter lingo.