Operating system mode transfer

• US 7,529,923 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2005
• Issued: 05/05/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Nalawadi, Rajeev K., Chartrand, Brent D., Martinez, Alberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US11/173,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20070005947A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,405 Days
• Field of Search: 713/2, 713/1, 713/100, 719/319
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4418 Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake

Abstract

Provided are a method, system and program for effecting an operating system mode change from one mode to another. In one embodiment, the operating system in one mode is placed in a sleep state in which volatile memory remains active. In booting an operating system from the sleep state, a flag may be detected indicating an operating system mode transfer request. In response, contents of a selected range of volatile memory allocated to the first operating system mode may be swapped with the contents of a selected range of a reserve portion of volatile memory allocated to the second operating system mode. Booting of an operating system in the second mode may be completed using the swapped contents of the volatile memory. Additional embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

operating a system in a first mode of an operating system loaded in a volatile memory of a system;

setting a flag to request a transfer of operation from said first operating system mode to a second operating system mode of said operating system;

placing said operating system of said system in a sleep state in which said volatile memory remains active;

initiating booting of said operating system from said sleep state;

detecting said flag indicating said operating system mode transfer request;

in response to said flag detection, swapping contents of a selected range of said volatile memory allocated to said first operating system mode with the contents of a selected range of a reserve portion of said volatile memory allocated to said second operating system mode; and

completing booting of said operating system in said second mode.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said second operating system mode is a mode of operation which is more restricted than the first operating system mode.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said swapping includes swapping in said volatile memory, a current resume vector for said first operating system mode with a second resume vector in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said swapping includes swapping the contents of a compatibility memory range with the contents of a compatibility memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said swapping includes swapping the contents of a sleeping memory range with the contents of a sleeping memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said swapping includes swapping the contents of an environment memory range for said first operating system mode with the contents of an environment memory range for said second operating system mode saved in said volatile memory reserve portion.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising in response to said flag detection, changing the identification of a system memory map to identify a system memory map for said second operating system mode, and clearing said flag.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said sleep state placing includes allocating additional reserve portions of said volatile memory for use by said second operating system mode.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein sleep state placing further includes storing a list of said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory in a location accessible by said operating system in said second operating system mode.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising said second operating system mode identifying said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory using said list and said second operating system mode using said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory.

11. An article comprising a medium having a plurality of machine accessible instructions, wherein when the instructions are executed by a system including a host processor, at least one operating system and a volatile memory, the instructions provide for:

operating said system in a first mode of an operating system loaded in said volatile memory of said system;

in response to a flag being set to request a transfer of operation from said first operating system mode to a second operating system mode of said operating system;

placing said operating system of said system in a sleep state in which said volatile memory remains active;

initiating booting of said operating system from said sleep state;

detecting said flag indicating said operating system mode transfer request; and

in response to said flag detection, swapping contents of a selected range of said volatile memory allocated to said first operating system mode with the contents of a selected range of a reserve portion of said volatile memory allocated to said second operating system mode; and

completing booting of said operating system in said second mode.

12. The article of claim 11 wherein said second operating system mode is a mode of operation which is more restricted than the first operating system mode.

13. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions providing for said swapping include instructions further providing for swapping in said volatile memory, a current resume vector for said first operating system mode with a second resume vector in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

14. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions providing for said swapping include instructions further providing for swapping the contents of a compatibility memory range with the contents of a compatibility memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

15. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions providing for said swapping include instructions further providing for swapping the contents of a sleeping memory range with the contents of a sleeping memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

16. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions providing for said swapping include instructions further providing for swapping the contents of an environment memory range for said first operating system mode with the contents of an environment memory range for said second operating system mode saved in said volatile memory reserve portion.

17. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions further provide for:

in response to said flag detection, changing the identification of a system memory map to identify a system memory map for said second operating system mode, and clearing said flag.

18. The article of claim 11 wherein the instructions providing for said sleep state placing include instructions further providing for allocating additional reserve portions of said volatile memory for use by said second operating system mode.

19. The article of claim 18 wherein the instructions providing for said sleep state placing include instructions further providing for storing a list of said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory in a location accessible by said operating system in said second operating system mode.

20. The article of claim 19 wherein the instructions further provide for:

said second operating system mode identifying said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory using said list and said second operating system mode using said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory.

21. A system, comprising:

logic which includes a host processor, a memory adapted to maintain at least one operating system wherein said memory includes a volatile memory adapted to maintain a reserve portion, and a storage controller, wherein the logic is adapted to;

operate said system in a first mode of an operating system loaded in said volatile memory of said system;

in response to a flag being set to request a transfer of operation from said first operating system mode to a second operating system mode of said operating system;

place said operating system of said system in a sleep state in which said volatile memory remains active;

initiate booting of said operating system from said sleep state;

detect said flag indicating said operating system mode transfer request; and

in response to said flag detection, swap contents of a selected range of said volatile memory allocated to said first operating system mode with the contents of a selected range of a reserve portion of said volatile memory allocated to said second operating system mode; and

complete booting of said operating system in said second mode.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said second operating system mode is a mode of operation which is more restricted than the first operating system mode.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic adapted for said swapping is further adapted to swap in said volatile memory, a current resume vector for said first operating system mode with a second resume vector in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

24. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic adapted for said swapping is further adapted to swap the contents of a compatibility memory range with the contents of a compatibility memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

25. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic adapted for said swapping is further adapted to swap the contents of a sleeping memory range with the contents of a sleeping memory range saved in said volatile memory reserve portion for said second operating system mode.

26. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic adapted for said swapping is further adapted to swap the contents of an environment memory range for said first operating system mode with the contents of an environment memory range for said second operating system mode saved in said volatile memory reserve portion.

27. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic is further adapted to:

in response to said flag detection, change the identification of a system memory map to identify a system memory map for said second operating system mode, and clear said flag.

28. The system of claim 21 wherein the logic adapted for said sleep state placing is further adapted to allocate additional reserve portions of said volatile memory for use by said second operating system mode.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the logic adapted for said sleep state placing is further adapted to store a list of said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory in a location accessible by said operating system in said second operating system mode.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein the logic is further adapted to:

identify in said second operating system mode, said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory using said list and use by said second operating system mode, said additional reserve portions of said volatile memory.