Object detection using acoustic imaging

• US 7,532,541 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2007
• Issued: 05/12/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: FEV Engine Technology, Inc. (E.ON SE)
• Original Assignee: FEV Engine Technology, Inc. (E.ON SE)
• Inventors: Rogers, Gary, Govindswamy, Kiran
• Primary Examiner(s): PIHULIC, DANIEL T
• Application Number:
  US11/678,207
• Publication Number:
  US 20070195646A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 367/7, 367/88, 367/93
• US Class Current: 367/88
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/003 Bistatic sonar systems; Multistatic sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/04 Systems determining presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/89 for mapping or imaging

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention include methods and apparatus for the detection of objects using acoustic imaging. Vibrational resonance characteristics of man-made objects may be significantly different from those of the surrounding natural materials, allowing an acoustic image to highlight the position of the object, even if the object is concealed from visual imaging.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing an acoustic image of terrain, the terrain including a target object, the apparatus comprising:

an acoustic energy source, adapted to provide acoustic energy to the terrain;

an acoustic imaging device, adapted to receive acoustic signals from the terrain and to provide image signals;

an electronic circuit, adapted to receive the image signals from the acoustic imaging device and to provide display signals; and

a display, adapted to receive display signals from the electronic circuit and to show an acoustic image, the acoustic image being a visual representation of the acoustic signals,

whereby the target object is locatable using the acoustic image,

wherein the acoustic energy source is a directed acoustic energy source,

the acoustic energy source being configured so as to be supported on an aircraft and direct acoustic energy through air towards the terrain.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit is farther adapted to receive a visual image of the terrain,

the display showing the acoustic image overlaid on the visual image.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the acoustic energy source is a high energy directed acoustic energy source.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the acoustic energy source and acoustic imaging device are configured so as to be both supported on an aircraft.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit includes a filter, the filter being configured to selectively transmit image signals at frequencies proximate to an expected mechanical resonance of the target object.

3. An apparatus for providing an acoustic image of terrain, the terrain including a target object, the apparatus comprising:

an acoustic energy source, adapted to provide acoustic energy to the terrain;

an acoustic imaging device, adapted to receive acoustic signals from the terrain and to provide image signals;

an electronic circuit, adapted to receive the image signals from the acoustic imaging device and to provide display signals; and

a display, adapted to receive display signals from the electronic circuit and to show an acoustic image, the acoustic image being a visual representation of the acoustic signals,

whereby the target object is locatable using the acoustic image,

wherein the acoustic energy source is an actuator,

the actuator being in mechanical communication with the terrain and imparting vibrational energy to the terrain.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the actuator is a hydraulic actuator.

8. A method of detecting a target object, the target object being located within terrain, the method comprising:

directing acoustic energy through air towards the terrain using a directed acoustic energy source supported on an aircraft;

receiving an acoustic signal from the terrain, the acoustic signal including a contribution from the target object;

forming an acoustic image using the acoustic signal, the acoustic image being a visual representation of a spatial distribution of acoustic signal strength received from the terrain; and

locating the target object using the acoustic image.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the target object is a man-made object, the target object inducing a relatively high level of acoustic signal strength compared with surrounding terrain.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the man-made object is buried within the terrain.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the acoustic energy is directed towards the terrain using a high energy directed acoustic energy source,

the high energy directed acoustic energy source being a sonic cannon.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the terrain comprises water having a water surface, and the target object is located below the water surface.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the acoustic signal is received from the terrain using an acoustic imaging device supported by the aircraft.