Method and apparatus for configuring a wireless device through reverse advertising

• US 7,532,862 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2002
• Issued: 05/12/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Cheshire, Stuart D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang; Fan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hashem; Lisa
• Application Number:
  US10/102,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20030181203A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,611 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.2, 455/420, 380/270, 709/221, 709/222, 709/228, 709/249
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0267 Wireless devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/50 Secure pairing of devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that uses reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network. During operation, the new wireless device broadcasts an advertisement for itself. In response to the advertisement, the new wireless device receives information from an existing wireless device on the existing wireless network. This information specifies how to join the existing wireless network. Next, the new wireless device uses the information to configure itself to join the existing wireless network.

Claims

1. A method for using reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, comprising:

broadcasting a service advertisement from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

in response to the service advertisement, the new wireless device receiving information from an existing wireless device that is on the existing wireless network, wherein receiving the information from the existing wireless device involves;

receiving a request to join the new wireless network from the existing wireless device;

allowing the existing wireless device to join the new wireless network; and

receiving information from the existing wireless device specifying how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks;

wherein the information specifies how to join the existing wireless network and includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP (Internet Protocol) address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS (Domain Name System) server address; and

enabling the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein broadcasting the service advertisement from the new wireless device involves:

advertising the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

advertising the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein advertising the new wireless device involves obtaining a link-local address for the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein allowing the existing wireless device to join the new wireless network involves obtaining a link-local address for the existing wireless device on the new wireless network.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving an encryption key to facilitate secure communications across the existing wireless network.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the encryption key involves performing a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to ensure that the encryption key is received securely.

7. The method of claim 1,

wherein the information received from the existing wireless device includes an identifier for a new wireless device;

and

wherein the new wireless device verifies that the identifier matches a valid identifier for the new wireless device to ensure that the existing wireless device is authorized to send configuration information to the new wireless device.

8. A method for using reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, comprising:

receiving a service advertisement broadcast from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

wherein the service advertisement is received at an existing wireless device on the existing wireless network;

wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks;

in response to the service advertisement, the existing wireless device sending a request to the new wireless device to join the new wireless network;

upon receiving an allowance from the new wireless device to join the new wireless network, the existing wireless device joining the new wireless network;

the existing wireless device sending information to the new wireless device on the new wireless network specifying how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the information includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP (Internet Protocol) address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS (Domain Name System) server address; and

enabling the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein receiving the service advertisement from the new wireless device involves:

receiving a service advertisement for the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

receiving a service advertisement for the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising allowing a user of the existing wireless device to select the new wireless network from a list of available wireless networks prior to sending the request to join the new wireless network.

11. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for using reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes magnetic and optical storage devices, disk drives, magnetic tape, CDs (compact discs), and DVDs (digital versatile discs or digital video discs), the method comprising:

broadcasting a service advertisement from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

in response to the service advertisement, the new wireless device receiving information from an existing wireless device that is on the existing wireless network, wherein receiving the information from the existing wireless device involves;

receiving a request to join the new wireless network from the existing wireless device;

allowing the existing wireless device to join the new wireless network; and

receiving information from the existing wireless device on the new wireless network specifying how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks;

wherein the information specifies how to join the existing wireless network and includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP (Internet Protocol) address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS (Domain Name System) server address; and

enabling the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein broadcasting the service advertisement from the new wireless device involves:

advertising the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

advertising the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein advertising the new wireless device involves obtaining a link-local address for the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein allowing the existing wireless device to join the new wireless network involves obtaining a link-local address for the existing wireless device on the new wireless network.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises receiving an encryption key to facilitate secure communications across the existing wireless network.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein receiving the encryption key involves performing a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to ensure that the encryption key is received securely.

17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15,

wherein the information received from the existing wireless device includes an identifier for a new wireless device;

and

wherein the new wireless device verifies that the identifier matches a valid identifier for the new wireless device to ensure that the existing wireless device is authorized to send configuration information to the new wireless device.

18. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for using reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes magnetic and optical storage devices, disk drives, magnetic tape, CDs (compact discs), and DVDs (digital versatile discs or digital video discs), the method comprising:

receiving a service advertisement broadcast from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

wherein the service advertisement is received at an existing wireless device on the existing wireless network;

wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks;

in response to the service advertisement, the existing wireless device sending a request to the new wireless device to join the new wireless network;

upon receiving an allowance from the new wireless device to join the new wireless network, the existing wireless device joining the new wireless network;

the existing wireless device sending information to the new wireless device on the new wireless network specifying how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the information includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP (Internet Protocol) address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS (Domain Name System) server address; and

enabling the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein receiving the service advertisement from the new wireless device involves:

receiving a service advertisement for the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

receiving a service advertisement for the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises allowing a user of the existing wireless device to select the new wireless network from a list of available wireless networks prior to sending the request to join the new wireless network.

21. An apparatus that uses reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, comprising:

the new wireless device;

a broadcasting mechanism within the new wireless device that is configured to broadcast a service advertisement from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

a receiving mechanism within the new wireless device that is configured to receive information from an existing wireless device that is on the existing wireless network, wherein receiving the information from the existing wireless device involves;

receiving a request to join the new wireless network from the existing wireless device;

allowing the existing wireless device to join the new wireless network; and

receiving information from the existing wireless device specifying how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks;

wherein the information specifies how to join the existing wireless network;

wherein the information includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP (Internet Protocol) address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS (Domain Name System) server address; and

an enabling mechanism configured to enable the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the broadcasting mechanism is configured to:

advertise the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

to

advertise the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the receiving mechanism is configured to receive an encryption key to facilitate secure communications across the existing wireless network.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the receiving mechanism is configured to perform a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to ensure that the encryption key is received securely.

25. The apparatus of claim 23,

wherein the information received from the existing wireless device includes an identifier for the new wireless device;

and

wherein the joining mechanism is configured to verify that the identifier matches a valid identifier for the new wireless device to ensure that the existing wireless device is authorized to send configuration information to the new wireless device.

26. An apparatus that uses reverse advertising to configure a new wireless device to join an existing wireless network, comprising:

an existing wireless device on the existing wireless network;

a receiving mechanism within the existing wireless device that is configured to receive a service advertisement broadcast from the new wireless device on a new wireless network, wherein the service advertisement can be received by more than one device on the existing wireless network;

a sending mechanism configured to send a request to the new wireless device to join the new wireless network in response to receiving the service advertisement;

an allowance-receiving mechanism, wherein upon receiving an allowance from the new wireless device to join the new wireless network, the allowance receiving mechanism is configured to join the new wireless network;

an initialization mechanism within the existing wireless device, wherein the new wireless network and the existing wireless network are different networks and

the initialization mechanism is configured to,

send information to the new wireless device on the new wireless network specifying how to join the existing wireless network, and to

enable the new wireless device to join the existing wireless network based on the information; and

wherein the information includes a packet which is associated with one or more of;

the name of the existing wireless network, encryption key type, encryption key, IP address of the new wireless device, subnet mask, IP gateway address, and DNS server address.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the receiving mechanism is configured to:

receive a service advertisement for the new wireless network from the new wireless device; and

to

receive a service advertisement for the new wireless device on the new wireless network.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising a user interface for the existing wireless device that is configured to allow a user of the existing wireless device to select the new wireless network from a list of available wireless networks prior to sending the request to join the new wireless network.