Lamina cutter

• US 7,533,595 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2004
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Square One Parachutes Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Square One Parachutes Incorporated
• Inventors: Domenico, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi; Stephen
• Application Number:
  US10/830,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20050235500A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,853 Days
• Field of Search: 302/94, 30286-291, 302/95, D8 98- 99, 83/13
• US Class Current: 83/13
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 3/08 specially adapted for cutting cardboard, or wall, floor, or like covering materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/04 Processes

Abstract

A lamina cutter includes a handle with a blade having a cutting edge mounted thereon. A guard member is affixed to the blade, and is positioned at a distance from the handle to establish a channel having a width “w” therebetween. The blade then extends between the handle and the guard member to present its cutting edge across the width of the channel. In use, a lamina (e.g. a sheet) having a thickness “t” (wherein “t”<“w”), is advanced through the channel and against the cutting edge to cut the lamina.

Claims

1. A hand-held safety cutter for cutting a lamina, said cutter having a proximal edge and a distal edge defining a plane, said cutter comprising:

a guard member;

a planar blade co-planar with the plane formed by the cutter having a top surface and a bottom surface with a substantially uniform distance “

u”

therebetween, said blade having a first side edge and a second side edge parallel and opposite thereto, with a cutting edge and a rear edge respectively extending between the first and second edges, wherein said blade defines an axis parallel to the first and second side edges and extending through the rear edge and the cutting edge, wherein the axis is non-coincident with said guard member, wherein said guard member is fastened directly to the first side edge, and wherein the rear edge of said blade forms the distal edge of the cutter;

a substantially planar handle offset from and non-coincident with the axis, said offset handle having a first surface and a second surface parallel to the top and bottom surfaces of said blade and having a distal end fastened directly to the second side edge of said blade to hold said blade in a channel centered about the axis and having a width “

w”

greater than zero between a first channel edge formed by the guard member and a second channel edge formed by the offset handle, wherein the channel extends between the cutting edge and the rear edge of said blade, with said top surface and said bottom surface of said blade being exposed in the channel from the cutting edge to the rear edge, wherein the first surface and second surface of said offset handle extend away from the rear edge of the blade and past the cutting edge of the blade to a proximal end forming the proximal edge of the cutter, and wherein the cutting edge of the blade is inclined at an angle α

relative to the axis and to the channel edges to facilitate cutting; and

a grip on said proximal end of said offset handle, with the grip being directly disconnected from the guard and inclined away from the channel to expose the blade for drawing the hand-held safety cutter over the lamina to advance the lamina through the channel and against the cutting edge to cut the lamina.

2. A cutter as recited in claim 1 wherein the width “

w”

is greater than approximately 0.125 inches.

3. A cutter as recited in claim 1 wherein the lamina has a thickness “

t”

less than the width “

w”

.

4. A cutter as recited in claim 1 wherein the guard member is circumscribed by a guard edge, wherein the handle is circumscribed by a handle edge, wherein the guard edge and handle edge are separated by a channel distance, and wherein the channel distance is always greater than or equal to the width “

w”

.

5. A method for cutting laminae with a safety cutter which comprises the steps of:

providing a hand-held safety cutter having a proximal edge and a distal edge defining a plane and having a substantially planar blade co-planar with the plane formed by the cutter and defining an axis, said blade having a first side edge and a second side edge, wherein each side edge is substantially coplanar with the axis, and wherein said blade has a cutting edge and a rear edge, with said cutting edge and said rear edge extending between the first side edge and the second side edge and with said rear edge forming the distal edge of the cutter;

a guard member fastened directly to the first side edge of the blade, wherein the axis is non-coincident with said guard member;

a substantially planar handle offset from and non-coincident with the axis, said offset handle having a first surface and a second surface parallel with said plane, said offset handle having a distal end fastened directly to the second side edge and positioned at a predetermined distance from said guard member to establish a channel having a width “

w”

between a first channel edge formed by the guard member and a second channel edge formed by the handle, with said channel centered about and extending in the direction of the axis and with the first and second surfaces of said offset handle extending away from the rear edge and past the cutting edge of the blade to a grip at a proximal end forming the proximal edge of the cutter, wherein the grip is directly disconnected from the guard and is inclined away from the channel, wherein the cutting edge and the rear edge of the blade are presented across the width of the channel, and wherein the cutting edge of the blade is inclined at an angle α

relative to the axis and to the channel edges to facilitate cutting;

holding the grip of the offset handle of the safety cutter; and

drawing the safety cutter over the lamina to advance the lamina through the channel and against the cutting edge and one channel edge to facilitate cutting.

6. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the width “

w”

across the channel between the offset handle and the guard member is greater than approximately 0.125 inches.

7. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the blade has a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the blade are exposed in the channel from the cutting edge to the rear edge.

8. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the guard member is circumscribed by a guard edge, wherein the handle is circumscribed by a handle edge, wherein the guard edge and handle edge are separated by a channel distance, and wherein the channel distance is always greater than or equal to the width “

w”

.

9. A method for cutting a lamina with a hand-held safety cutter which comprises the steps of:

providing a hand-held safety cutter having a proximal edge and a distal edge defining a plane, with the safety cutter having;

(a) a planar blade co-planar with the plane formed by the cutter and defining an axis, said blade having a first side edge and a second side edge parallel to the axis, and a cutting edge and a rear edge extending between the first side edge and the second side edge, wherein the rear edge of said blade forms the distal edge of the cutter, (b) a substantially planar guard member fastened directly to the first side edge of the blade with the axis being non-coincident with the guard member, with said guard member having a first surface and a second surface parallel to said plane, and (c) a substantially planar handle offset from and non-coincident with the axis, said offset handle having a first surface and a second surface parallel to said plane, with said offset handle having a distal end fastened directly to the second side edge of the blade, with the offset handle positioned at a predetermined distance from said guard member to establish a channel having a width “

w”

between a first channel edge formed by the guard member and a second channel edge formed by the offset handle, wherein the channel extends between the cutting edge and the rear edge of said blade, with said channel being centered about the axis, wherein the first and second surfaces of said offset handle are parallel with said plane and extend away from the rear edge past the cutting edge to a grip positioned at a proximal end forming the proximal edge of the cutter, wherein the grip is directly disconnected from the guard and is inclined away from the channel, and wherein the cutting edge of the blade is inclined at an angle α

relative to the axis and to the channel edges;

gripping said grip of said offset handle; and

drawing the safety cutter over the lamina to advance the lamina through the channel and against the cutting edge and one channel edge to facilitate cutting.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the width “

w”

is greater than approximately 0.125 inches.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein each lamina has a thickness “

t”

less than the width “

w”

.

12. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the blade has a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the blade are exposed in the channel from the cutting edge to the rear edge.

13. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the guard member is circumscribed by a guard edge, wherein the handle is circumscribed by a handle edge, wherein the guard edge and handle edge are separated by a channel distance, and wherein the channel distance is always greater than or equal to the width “

w”

.