Aliquot correction for feeding set degradation

• US 7,534,099 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2005
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Ireland Unlimited Company (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Holderle, Eric B., Knauper, Christopher A., Hudson, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kramer; Devon C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kasture; Dnyanesh
• Application Number:
  US11/240,956
• Publication Number:
  US 20070077152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,327 Days
• Field of Search: 417/44.1, 417/477.1, 417/477.12, 724/530.1, 700/281, 700/282, 702/45, 702/100
• US Class Current: 417/477.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/702 automatically during use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence

Abstract

A peristaltic pump is able to deliver accurate volumes over the life of a pump set that is operated on by the pump to drive the flow of fluid. The pump delivers fluid in small volumes or aliquots. In order to deliver fluid at any particular selected flow rate, the pump determines how often the rotor will rotate. The pump is able to calculate aliquot volume based on selected flow rate, but also on a factor that compensates for changes in the dimensions of the pump set over its life.

Claims

1. A pumping apparatus for use with a pump set to deliver fluid through the pump set, the pumping apparatus comprising:

a pumping device capable of acting on the pump set to produce a fluid flow within the pump set, the pumping device producing said fluid flow in a series of aliquots;

a housing capable of receiving at least a portion of the pump set to be acted upon by the pumping device;

a controller programmed to control an electrical signal to the pumping device, the controller including a pump set degradation compensator for changing the electrical signal thereby altering operation of the pumping device whereby the fluid flow rate delivered by the pumping apparatus is more accurate over the useful life of the pump set, wherein the controller includes a memory and a microprocessor in communication with the memory;

wherein the pump set degradation compensator is a software program stored in the memory of the controller that is executable by the microprocessor and is configured to correct the aliquot volume as a function of feed rate selected and time of use of the pump set;

wherein the software program comprises the following equation;

Hi(x)=Gi(x)+T*Fi(x), where Gi(x) is the established aliquot volume as a function of flow rate selected, T is time of pump set use, Fi(x) is pump set flow compensation of volume as a function of flow rate selected, x is a user selected flow rate, and Hi(x) is the corrected aliquot volume as a function of flow rate selected and time of use of the pump set.

2. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising an actuator having at least one pump set engaging member for engaging the pump set to force fluid to flow in the pump set.

3. A pumping apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the actuator comprises a rotor adapted to receive a portion of the pump set into engagement with the rotor.

4. A pumping apparatus as in claim 3, wherein there are plural engaging members, each engaging member comprising a roller for engaging the pump set and generating an aliquot of fluid flow.

5. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the memory is selected from a group consisting of:

random access memory, flash, EEPROM, PROM, or disk.

6. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 wherein Gi(x) is one of a constant and a polynomial equation.

7. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the established aliquot volume Gi(x) is at least one of:

(i) a constant, the constant being B and stored in a lockup table;

the table being indexed by user selected flow rate x;

(ii) a linear function mx+B of the user selected flow rate; and

(iii) a nonlinear equation Lx2+mx+B, wherein L is an empirically established constant for a user selected flow rate x, the value of L for a plural of flow rate x are stored in a table in the memory.

8. A pumping apparatus as in claim 7, wherein the constant B is an empirically established constant for the user selected flow rate x or a range thereof and stored in a table in the memory.

9. A pumping apparatus as in claim 7 further comprising an input device operatively connected to the memory communicates user inputs for x.

10. A pumping apparatus as in claim 7, wherein m in the linear function is an empirically established constant for a user selected flow rate x;

the values of m for a plurality of user flow rates x are stored in a table in the memory.

11. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 wherein Fi(x) is one of a constant and a polynomial.

12. A pumping apparatus as in claim 11 wherein the Fi(x) is a linear function Ax+N, where A as a coefficient and N is a constant selected from the memory based on the flow rate x selected by a user.

13. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 in combination with the pump set, and wherein the pump set is disposable.

14. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 in combination with the pump set, wherein the pump set includes at least two tube sections.

15. A pumping apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the memory includes a lockup table accessible by the microprocessor, the lookup table including a plurality of different equations for the established aliquot volume Gi(x), wherein the equations are selectable by the microprocessor based on the user selected flow rate x.

16. A method of delivering accurate flow rates of fluid using a pumping apparatus that acts on a pump set attached to the pumping apparatus to produce flow of fluid in aliquots, the method comprising:

determining the amount of time the pump set has been in use in the pumping apparatus;

calculating the volume of fluid in each aliquot delivered by the pumping apparatus including executing instructions that are capable of correcting the aliquot volume based on the amount of time the pump set has been in use in the pumping apparatus, wherein said calculating the volume of the fluid in each aliquot is calculated by a microprocessor executing a software program comprising the following equation;

Hi(x)=Gi(x)+T*Fi(x)

where Gi(x) is the established volume as a function of flow rate selected;

T is the amount of time of pump set use;

Fi(x) is pump set flow compensation of volume as a function of flow rate selected;

x is flow rate and Hi(x) is the corrected aliquot volume as a function of flow rate selected and time;

operating the pumping apparatus to deliver a number of aliquots having the aliquot volume determined in the preceding step to maintain a selected flow rate.

17. A method as in claim 16 further comprising inputting the flow rate of fluid to be delivered into memory associated with the pumping apparatus.

18. A method as in claim 16 wherein Gi(x) is one of a constant and a polynomial.

19. A method as in claim 18 wherein Gi(x) is at least one of:

(i) a linear function of selected flow rate Gi(x)=mx+B, where m is a coefficient and B is a constant;

(ii) a constant B; and

(iii) a nonlinear function of selected flow rate Gi(x)=Lx2+mx+B, where L and m are coefficients corresponding to particular selected flow rate and stored in memory and B is a constant corresponding to a particular flow rate and stored in memory.

20. A method as in claim 16 wherein Fi(x) is one of a constant and a polynomial.

21. A method as in claim 20 wherein Fi(x) is a linear function Fi(x)=Ax+N, where A is a coefficient and N is a constant selected from the memory based on the flow rate x selected by a user.

22. A method as in claim 16 wherein one or more computer-readable media have computer executable instructions executed by the microprocessor for performing the method of claim 16.

23. A method as in claim 16 wherein the established volume Gi(x) is an equation selected by the microprocessor from a lookup table in a memory of the pumping apparatus, wherein the lookup table includes a plurality of different equations that are selectable by the microprocessor based on the flow rate x.