Surgical tools facilitating increased accuracy, speed and simplicity in performing joint arthroplasty
DCFirst Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of making a surgical tool, the method comprising:
- obtaining images data associated with at least a portion of a joint; and
deriving a substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint from the image data; and
providing a surgical tool that includes a contact surface for engaging the substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint, the surgical tool further including at least one guide for directing movement of a surgical instrument in preparing an implant site, wherein providing the surgical tool includes;
shaping the contact surface based on the derived cartilage surface such that the contact surface conforms to and is substantially a negative of the derived cartilage surface; and
determining position, shape and/or orientation of the at least one guide from the image data, so that changes induced on the implant site by the surgical instrument ensures a desired orientation of an implant.
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Litigations
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed herein are tools for repairing articular surfaces repair materials and for repairing an articular surface. The surgical tools are designed to be customizable or highly selectable by patient to increase the speed, accuracy and simplicity of performing total or partial arthroplasty.
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Citations
80 Claims
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1. A method of making a surgical tool, the method comprising:
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obtaining images data associated with at least a portion of a joint; and deriving a substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint from the image data; and providing a surgical tool that includes a contact surface for engaging the substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint, the surgical tool further including at least one guide for directing movement of a surgical instrument in preparing an implant site, wherein providing the surgical tool includes; shaping the contact surface based on the derived cartilage surface such that the contact surface conforms to and is substantially a negative of the derived cartilage surface; and determining position, shape and/or orientation of the at least one guide from the image data, so that changes induced on the implant site by the surgical instrument ensures a desired orientation of an implant. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A method of making a surgical tool, the method comprising:
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obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of a joint; and deriving a substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint from the image data; and providing a surgical tool that includes a contact surface for engaging the substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the joint, the surgical tool further including at least one guide for directing movement of a surgical instrument in preparing an implant site, wherein providing the surgical tool includes; shaping the contact surface based on the derived cartilage surface such that the contact surface conforms to and is substantially a negative of the derived cartilage surface; and determining position, shape and/or orientation of the at least one guide from the image data, so that changes induced on the implant site by the surgical instrument ensures a desired orientation of an implant wherein the shape of that at least one guide surface includes at least one of a groove, receptacle, and a notch, and wherein the shaped surface of the implant includes an extension that mates with the at least one of a groove, receptacle, and a notch so as to ensure a desired orientation of the implant.
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51. A method of making a patient specific surgical tool for engaging a surface of a patella, the method comprising:
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obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the patella; and deriving a substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the patella from the image data; and providing a surgical tool that includes a contact surface for engaging the substantially uncut cartilage surface associated with the patella, the surgical tool further including at least one guide for directing movement of a surgical instrument in preparing an implant site, wherein providing the surgical tool includes; shaping the contact surface based on the derived cartilage surface such that the contact surface conforms to and is substantially a negative of the derived cartilage surface; and determining position, shape and/or orientation of the at least one guide from the image data, so that changes induced on the implant site by the surgical instrument ensures a desired orientation of an implant. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80)
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Specification