Secure-digital (SD) flash card with slanted asymmetric circuit board

• US 7,535,088 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2006
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Super Talent Electronics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Super Talent Electronics, Inc.
• Inventors: Ni, Jim Chin-Nan, Shen, Ming-Shiang, Hsueh, Paul, Ma, Abraham C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thai; Luan C
• Application Number:
  US11/309,844
• Publication Number:
  US 20070130414A1
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 257/678, 257/679, 257/723, 257/724, 257/E29.17, 438/125
• US Class Current: 257/679
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1416 by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights G06F12/1458 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/78 to assure secure storage of data address-based protection against unauthorised use of memory G06F12/14; record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07354 by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07732 the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks housings for electrical equipment in general, see H05K5/02
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A flash-memory device has a printed-circuit board assembly (PCBA) with a PCB with a flash-memory chip and a controller chip. The controller chip includes an input/output interface circuit to an external computer over a Secure-Digital (SD) interface, and a processing unit to read blocks of data from the flash-memory chip. The PCBA is encased inside an upper case and a lower case, with SD contact pads on the PCB that fit through contact openings in the upper case. Supporting end ribs under each of the SD contact pads and middle ribs support the PCB at a slanted angle to the centerline of the device. The PCB slants upward at the far end to allow more thickness for the chips mounted to the bottom surface of the PCB, and slants downward at the insertion end to position the SD contact pads near the centerline.

Claims

1. A flash-memory device comprising:

an upper case;

a lower case;

a printed-circuit board assembly (PCBA) that comprises;

a circuit board having wiring traces;

a flash-memory chips mounted to a first surface of the circuit board;

a controller chip mounted to the first surface of the circuit board, the controller chip having an input/output interface circuit for interfacing to an external computer, and a processing unit for accessing the flash-memory chip in response to commands from the external computer received by the input/output interface circuit; and

contact pads formed on a second surface of the circuit board, the contact pads for connecting the controller chip to the external computer;

wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface;

wherein the upper case is attached to the lower case during assembly with the PCBA between the upper case and the lower case, with the contact pads exposed through contact-pad openings between the upper case and the lower case, the upper and lower cases encapsulating the circuit board,

wherein the flash-memory chip is block-addressable and not randomly-addressable;

wherein the upper case has an upper exterior surface that is a largest external surface on the upper case;

wherein the lower case has a lower exterior surface that is a largest external surface on the lower case;

wherein the upper exterior surface is substantially parallel to the lower external surface;

wherein the first surface and the second surface of the circuit board are parallel to each other, but are not parallel to the upper exterior surface or to the lower exterior surface;

wherein the circuit board is mounted within the upper case and lower case at a slanting angle.

2. The flash-memory device of claim 1 further comprising:

end supporting ribs formed on the lower case, for supporting the circuit board at the slanting angle within the lower case.

3. The flash-memory device of claim 2 wherein the contact pads are on an insertion end of the circuit board and the contact-pad openings are on an insertion end of the upper case and the lower case;

wherein the end supporting ribs are formed on the insertion end of the lower case;

wherein the first surface of the circuit board faces the lower case and is supported at the slanting angle by the end supporting ribs contacting the first surface of the circuit board.

4. The flash-memory device of claim 3 wherein each of the end supporting ribs contacts the first surface of the circuit board directly underneath a contact pad in the contact pads on the second surface of the circuit board,

whereby downward pressure on the contact pads is supported by the end supporting ribs.

5. The flash-memory device of claim 3 further comprising:

midway supporting ribs formed on the lower case between the end supporting ribs and a far end opposite the insertion end, for supporting the circuit board at the slanting angle at a midway position within the lower case.

6. The flash-memory device of claim 3 wherein a far-end spacing from the far end of the circuit board to the lower exterior surface of the lower case is greater than an insertion-end spacing from the insertion end of the circuit board to the lower exterior surface of the lower case,

whereby spacing is increased at the far end by the slanting angle of the circuit board.

7. The flash-memory device of claim 2 wherein the flash-memory chip is mounted to the first surface closer to the far end than to the insertion end of the circuit board;

wherein the far end of the circuit board is tilted upward by the slanting angle to increase space for the flash-memory chip between the circuit board and the lower case,

whereby space for the flash-memory chip is increased by the slanting angle of the circuit board.

8. The flash-memory device of claim 3 wherein the contact pads form a physical interface for a Secure-Digital flash card interface or an extension of a Secure-Digital flash card interface without digital-rights-management support.

9. The flash-memory device of claim 3 wherein the contact pads form a physical interface for a compact flash, serial AT attachment (SATA), PCI Express, ExpressCard, or Firewire (IEEE 1394) interface.

10. The flash-memory device of claim 3 further comprising:

dividers formed on the lower case between pairs of the contact-pad openings; and

end ribs, formed on an inside of the lower case, for increasing rigidity of the lower case, the end ribs fitting under the contact pads when assembled,

whereby case rigidity is increased by the end ribs under the contact pads.

11. The flash-memory device of claim 3 further comprising:

locking tabs formed on sidewalls of the upper case;

engagement slots formed on sidewalls of the lower case;

wherein the locking tabs snap into the engagement slots during assembly to lock the upper case into the lower case;

whereby the upper case and the lower case are assembled by a snap-together method.

12. The flash-memory device of claim 11 further comprising:

an upper adhesive film disposed between the PCBA and the upper case during assembly;

a lower adhesive film disposed between the PCBA and the alignment rim of the lower case during assembly;

whereby the upper adhesive film bonds the upper case to the PCBA and the lower adhesive film bonds the lower case to the upper case during assembly.

13. The flash-memory device of claim 12 wherein the upper adhesive film and the lower adhesive film are thermally activated by an elevated temperature.

14. A portable flash-memory device comprising:

upper case means for partially encasing the flash-memory device;

lower case means for partially encasing the flash-memory device;

a printed-circuit board assembly (PCBA) that comprises;

circuit board means for connecting chips with wiring traces;

flash-memory chip means for storing blocks of data, the flash-memory chip means being mounted to a first surface of the circuit board means, wherein the flash-memory chip means are block-addressable and not randomly-addressable;

controller chip means, mounted to the first surface of the circuit board means, for controlling access to the flash-memory chip means, the controller chip means comprising an input/output interface means for interfacing to an external computer, and processing unit means for accessing the flash-memory chip means in response to commands from the external computer received by the input/output interface means;

contact pad means, formed on a second surface of the circuit board means, for connecting the controller chip means to the external computer;

wherein the upper case means is attached to the lower case means during assembly with the PCBA between the upper case means and the lower case means, with the contact pad means passing through a plurality of openings in the upper case means; and

slant means, formed on the lower case means, for supporting the circuit board means at a slanted angle to a centerline between the lower case means and the upper case means, wherein the circuit board means is slanted and not parallel to the centerline;

wherein the flash-memory chip means and the controller chip means are located in a first region having the circuit board means farther above the centerline than in a second region, wherein the contact pads means is formed in the second region of the circuit board means,

whereby the circuit board means is slanted.

15. The portable flash-memory device of claim 14 wherein the slant means comprises:

supporting rib means, formed on the lower case means, for supporting the first surface of the circuit board means at a slanted angle to the lower case means.

16. The portable flash-memory device of claim 15 further comprising:

locking tab means, formed on the upper case means, for locking the upper case means to the lower case means during assembly;

engagement slot means, formed on the lower case means, for receiving the locking tab means on the upper case means when the upper case means is inserted into the lower case means, the engagement slot means for engaging the locking tab means;

whereby the upper case means is snap-coupled to the lower case means by the locking tab means.