Miniature resonating marker assembly

• US 7,535,363 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2006
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Calypso Medical Technologies, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Gisselberg, Margo, Pelton, Jeff, Zublin, Kurt, Goldberg, Jack, Dimmer, Steven C., Hadford, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg; George A
• Application Number:
  US11/599,244
• Publication Number:
  US 20070057794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721-5729, 340/10.1
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2051 Electromagnetic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3958 emitting a signal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/06 Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies for removing same A61B17/50 ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/062 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6883 Sutures
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2208 associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/08 Ferrite rod or like elongated core

Abstract

A miniature resonating marker assembly that includes, in one embodiment, a ferromagnetic core, a wire coil disposed around the core, and a capacitor connected to the wire coil adjacent to the magnetic core. The core, coil, and capacitor form a signal element that, when energized, generates a magnetic field at a selected resonant frequency. The magnetic field has a magnetic center point positioned along at least one axis of the signal element. An inert encapsulation member encapsulates the signal element therein and defines a geometric shape of the resonating marker assembly. The geometric shape has a geometric center point substantially coincident with the magnetic center point along at least a first axis of the signal element. The shape and configuration of the assembly also provides for a miniature signal element specifically tuned to resonate at a selected frequency with a high quality factor.

Claims

1. A method of actively tuning a resonating marker assembly to have a selected resonant frequency value, comprising:

winding an elongated wire around a central portion of a ferromagnetic core intermediate a pair of ferromagnetic endcaps of the core to form a coil with a plurality of windings, the coil and core forming a combination with a first inductance value;

measuring the first inductance value of the combination;

comparing the first inductance to the selected inductance value; and

adjusting the amount of wire forming the coil after comparing the first inductance value to the selected inductance value by adding or removing one or more turns from the coil until the inductance value of the combination is substantially equal to the selected inductance value.

2. A method of tuning a miniature resonating marker assembly to a selected resonant frequency, comprising:

placing a ferromagnetic core within a wire coil having a plurality of windings to form an inductor;

connecting lead wires of the inductor to a capacitor, the capacitor being adjacent to the core to form a miniature signal element;

exciting the marker assembly at a known frequency; and

measuring the marker signal intensity or signal phase at the frequency of interest; and

adjusting the core axially relative to the windings to adjust the actual inductance until the resonant frequency of the marker matches the desired frequency.

3. A method of tuning a miniature resonating marker assembly to a selected resonant frequency where the impedance of the inductor and capacitor are matched at a selected resonant frequency, comprising:

placing a core within a wire coil having a plurality of windings;

connecting lead wires of the inductor to a capacitor with the known capacitance, the capacitor being adjacent to the core to form a miniature signal element;

measuring the actual resonant frequency of the signal element;

comparing the actual resonant frequency of the signal element to the selected resonant frequency; and

adjusting the core axially relative to the winding to adjust the actual resonant frequency until the actual resonant frequency is substantially equal to the selected resonant frequency.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising fixing the core to the winding to prevent axial movement therebetween after the actual resonant frequency is substantially equal to the selected resonant frequency.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising winding the coil onto a sleeve with an interior area, and placing the core within the wire coil including placing the core within the interior area of the sleeve.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising encapsulating the core, the coil, and the capacitor in an inert encapsulation member, and sealing the encapsulation member to hermetically contain the tuned marker assembly.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein the core includes a central portion within the coil and a pair of endcaps, and further comprising positioning an endcap on an end portion of the core'"'"'s central portion adjacent to the coil, and adjusting the core axially including moving one of the endcaps axially on the central portion relative to the coil.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising securing the endcap on the core'"'"'s central portion in a fixed location after the resonant frequency is substantially equal to the selected resonant frequency.

9. The method of claim 3, further comprising forming the wire coil from a plurality of turns of a wire with an airbondable coating thereon to adhere each turn to one or more adjacent turns forming a self supporting winding.

10. The method of claim 3, further comprising securing the core in a fixed position relative to the winding with a ferromagnetic -based adhesive when the actual resonant frequency is substantially equal to the selected resonant frequency.

11. A method of making a tuned, miniature resonating marker assembly with a selected inductance, a known capacitance, and a selected resonant frequency comprising:

placing a wire coil around a ferromagnetic core having a central portion within the coil and a pair of ferromagnetic endcaps attached to the central portion adjacent to the coil;

connecting a capacitor to lead wires of the wire coil, the capacitor having a known capacitance and being adjacent to the core, the coil, and the capacitor to form an activatable assembly;

measuring an actual impedance and phase of the activatable assembly;

comparing an actual resonant frequency to the selected resonant frequency; and

removing ferromagnetic-material from the core to adjust the actual resonant frequency of the activatable assembly until the actual resonant frequency is substantially equal to the selected resonant frequency.

12. A method of tuning a miniature resonating marker assembly to a selected resonant frequency, comprising:

placing a ferromagnetic core within a wire coil having a plurality of windings to form an inductor;

connecting lead wires of the inductor to a capacitor, the capacitor being adjacent to the core to form a miniature signal element;

exciting the marker assembly at a known frequency;

measuring the marker signal intensity or signal phase at the frequency of interest; and

removing ferromagnetic material from the core to adjust the actual inductance of the activatable assembly until the resonant frequency of the marker matches the desired frequency.