Compensation for parameter variations in a feedback circuit

• US 7,535,735 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2004
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Polivka, William Michael, Odell, Arthur B., Cuadra, Jason E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett; Jeffrey L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Behm; Harry R
• Application Number:
  US10/940,061
• Publication Number:
  US 20060055382A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,709 Days
• Field of Search: 323/907, 323/902, 363 2112- 2114, 363 2117- 2118, 363/19, 363/21.07, 363/23, 363/18, 363/21.15, 327/83, 327 51- 3, 330/289, 330/266
• US Class Current: 363/21.15
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/902 Optical coupling to semiconductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

Techniques to compensate for parameter variations in a feedback circuit are disclosed. In one embodiment, a regulator circuit includes an energy source coupled to output a generated current in response to a control current. A feedback resistor is coupled to an output of the regulator circuit. The feedback resistor is coupled to conduct a feedback current responsive to the output of the regulator circuit. A current amplifier is coupled to the feedback resistor to generate the control current in response to the feedback current. A compensation network is coupled to the current amplifier to adjust the control current in response to an extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit. The compensation network includes a transistor and first, second and third resistors. The first resistor is coupled between the feedback resistor and a collector of the transistor. The second resistor coupled between the collector and the base of the transistor. The third resistor coupled between the base and an emitter of the transistor.

Claims

1. A regulator circuit, comprising:

a current amplifier that produces an amplified current from an input current received at an input terminal having a reference voltage, wherein the input current is electrically isolated from the amplified current and wherein the input current is a difference between a feedback current and a compensation current, wherein the feedback current regulates an output voltage of the regulator circuit, wherein the output of the regulator circuit is responsive to a control current and wherein the control current includes the amplified current; and

a compensation network coupled to the current amplifier, wherein the compensation network is coupled to adjust the compensation current in response to an extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit, the compensation network including a transistor and first, second and third resistors, the first resistor coupled between a feedback resistor and a collector of the transistor, the second resistor coupled between the collector and a base of the transistor, and the third resistor coupled between the base and an emitter of the transistor.

2. The regulator circuit of claim 1 wherein the current amplifier includes an optocoupler having a photodiode and a phototransistor, wherein the photodiode is coupled to receive the input current and the phototransistor is coupled to generate the amplified current.

3. The regulator circuit of claim 2 wherein the reference voltage of the regulator circuit comprises a voltage across the photodiode of the optocoupler.

4. The regulator circuit of claim 3 wherein the reference voltage is a first reference voltage value in response to a first extrinsic parameter value and wherein the reference voltage is a second reference voltage value in response to a second extrinsic parameter value.

5. The regulator circuit of claim 4 wherein the feedback current is responsive to an output voltage of the regulator circuit and to the reference voltage.

6. The regulator circuit of claim 5 wherein the output voltage is substantially the same under the first and second extrinsic parameter values.

7. The regulator circuit of claim 1 wherein the extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit includes at least one of temperature, ionizing radiation, or aging of the regulator circuit.

8. A regulator circuit, comprising:

an output responsive to a control current;

a feedback current responsive to the output of the regulator circuit;

a current amplifier that produces an amplified current from an input current received at an input terminal having a reference voltage, wherein the input current includes the feedback current, wherein the control current is a difference between the amplified current and a compensation current, wherein the current amplifier includes an optocoupler having a photodiode and a phototransistor, wherein the photodiode is coupled to receive the input current and the phototransistor is coupled to generate the amplified current; and

a compensation network coupled to adjust the compensation current in response to an extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit, the compensation network including a transistor and first, second, and third resistors, the first resistor coupled between the output terminal of the current amplifier and a collector of the transistor, the second resistor coupled between the collector and the base of the transistor, and the third resistor coupled between the base and an emitter of the transistor.

9. The regulator circuit of claim 8 wherein the extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit includes at least one of temperature, ionizing radiation, or aging of the regulator circuit.

10. The regulator circuit of claim 8 wherein the reference voltage of the regulator circuit comprises a voltage across the photodiode of the optocoupler.

11. The regulator circuit of claim 10 wherein the reference voltage is a first reference voltage value in response to a first extrinsic parameter value and wherein the reference voltage is a second reference voltage value in response to a second extrinsic parameter value.

12. The regulator circuit of claim 10 wherein the feedback current is responsive to an output voltage of the regulator circuit and to the reference voltage.

13. The regulator circuit of claim 12 wherein the output voltage is substantially the same under the first and second extrinsic parameter values.

14. A regulator circuit, comprising:

an output responsive to a control current;

a feedback resistor coupled to the output, wherein a feedback current responsive to the output of the regulator circuit is directed through the feedback resistor;

an optocoupler including a photodiode and a phototransistor, the photodiode coupled to receive an input current, wherein the input current is a difference between the feedback current and a compensation current, the phototransistor to generate an amplified current in response to the feedback current, wherein the control current includes the amplified current; and

a compensation network directly coupled to an anode of the photodiode of the optocoupler, wherein the compensation current is generated by the compensation network, wherein the compensation network is coupled to adjust the compensation control current in response to an extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit, wherein the compensation network includes a transistor and first, second, and third resistors, the first resistor coupled to a node between a feedback resistor and a collector of the transistor, the second resistor coupled between a collector and a base of the transistor, and the third resistor coupled between a base and an emitter of the transistor.

15. The regulator circuit of claim 14 wherein a reference voltage of the regulator circuit comprises a voltage across the photodiode of the optocoupler.

16. The regulator circuit of claim 15 wherein the reference voltage is a first reference voltage value in response to a first extrinsic parameter value and wherein the reference voltage is a second reference voltage value in response to a second extrinsic parameter value.

17. The regulator circuit of claim 16 wherein the feedback current is responsive to an output voltage of the regulator circuit and to the reference voltage.

18. The regulator circuit of claim 17 wherein the output voltage is substantially the same under the first and second extrinsic parameter values.

19. The regulator circuit of claim 14 wherein the extrinsic parameter of the regulator circuit includes at least one of temperature, ionizing radiation, or aging of the regulator circuit.